Equilíbrio postural e obesidade

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pranke, Gabriel Ivan
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/0013000001sxw
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6479
Resumo: Obesity is a health problem worldwide and projections of the World Health Organizations provide significant improves in rates for the coming years. Together with health problems related to obesity there are significant evidence that postural balance is also affected, which can lead limitations on activities of daily living. Purpose: Dissertation was divided in two research papers, each with different purposes: 1) To verify the influence of obesity on postural balance; and 2) To verify the influence of a treatment for weight reducing on obese individual s postural balance. Material and Method: The first paper s sample were composed by 48 overweight and obese individuals with mean age of 49,04 ± 8,59 years, mean height of 163,28 ± 5,58 cm and mean weight of 92,97 ± 16,49 kg. Fifteen women of that sample performed treatment for weight loss, composed by aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week and dietary guidelines once a week, during 12 weeks. They composed the second paper s sample and had mean age of 48,93 ± 7,04 years, mean height of 161,63 ± 4,57 cm and mean weight of 85,51 ± 10,58 kg. Were collected anthropometric data related to obesity level, like body mass, height, body mass index and waist circumference, and data related to postural balance with a force platform AMTI (Advanced Mechanical Technologies, Inc.) and foam-laser dynamic posturography, before and after proposed training. Results: Study results showed that the anthropometric variables did not change and only one postural balance variable significantly improved after treatment in a situation with closed eyes. After division in groups according body mass index (overweight group = GSP; obesity I group = GO I; obesity II group = GO II; obesity III group = GO III) was found better postural balance for GO III and worse postural balance for GO II. Was found significant moderate associations between postural balance values and obesity indicators, when removed GO III of analysis, denoting better postural balance for individuals with smaller obesity levels. Conclusions: Training performed improved only one of analyzed balance variables and individuals with higher body mass index have better postural balance than other individuals. There are a negative linear association between postural balance and obesity in individuals that composed groups GSP, GO I and GO II.
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spelling Equilíbrio postural e obesidadePostural balance and obesityObesidadeEquilíbrio posturalTerapia por exercícioÍndice de massa corporalObesityPostural balanceExercise therapyBody mass indexCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIAObesity is a health problem worldwide and projections of the World Health Organizations provide significant improves in rates for the coming years. Together with health problems related to obesity there are significant evidence that postural balance is also affected, which can lead limitations on activities of daily living. Purpose: Dissertation was divided in two research papers, each with different purposes: 1) To verify the influence of obesity on postural balance; and 2) To verify the influence of a treatment for weight reducing on obese individual s postural balance. Material and Method: The first paper s sample were composed by 48 overweight and obese individuals with mean age of 49,04 ± 8,59 years, mean height of 163,28 ± 5,58 cm and mean weight of 92,97 ± 16,49 kg. Fifteen women of that sample performed treatment for weight loss, composed by aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week and dietary guidelines once a week, during 12 weeks. They composed the second paper s sample and had mean age of 48,93 ± 7,04 years, mean height of 161,63 ± 4,57 cm and mean weight of 85,51 ± 10,58 kg. Were collected anthropometric data related to obesity level, like body mass, height, body mass index and waist circumference, and data related to postural balance with a force platform AMTI (Advanced Mechanical Technologies, Inc.) and foam-laser dynamic posturography, before and after proposed training. Results: Study results showed that the anthropometric variables did not change and only one postural balance variable significantly improved after treatment in a situation with closed eyes. After division in groups according body mass index (overweight group = GSP; obesity I group = GO I; obesity II group = GO II; obesity III group = GO III) was found better postural balance for GO III and worse postural balance for GO II. Was found significant moderate associations between postural balance values and obesity indicators, when removed GO III of analysis, denoting better postural balance for individuals with smaller obesity levels. Conclusions: Training performed improved only one of analyzed balance variables and individuals with higher body mass index have better postural balance than other individuals. There are a negative linear association between postural balance and obesity in individuals that composed groups GSP, GO I and GO II.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorA obesidade é um problema de saúde em escala mundial e projeções da Organização Mundial da Saúde preveem aumentos significativos dos índices para os próximos anos. Juntamente com problemas de saúde relacionados à obesidade existem indícios significativos que o equilíbrio postural também é afetado, o que pode trazer limitações para atividades de vida diárias. Objetivo: A dissertação foi dividida em dois artigos de pesquisa, cada um com objetivos diferentes: 1) Verificar a influência da obesidade sobre o equilíbrio postural; e 2) Verificar a influência de um tratamento para redução de peso no equilíbrio postural de indivíduos obesos. Materiais e método: O grupo de estudo do primeiro artigo foi composto por 48 indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesos com idade média de 49,04 ± 8,59 anos, estatura corporal média de 163,28 ± 5,58 cm e massa corporal média de 92,97 ± 16,49 kg. Quinze mulheres deste grupo realizaram um tratamento para redução de peso, composto por exercícios aeróbicos e anaeróbicos três vezes na semana e orientações nutricionais por uma vez semanal, durante 12 semanas. Estas compuseram o grupo de estudo do segundo artigo e tinham idade média de 48,93 ± 7,04 anos, estatura corporal média de 161,63 ± 4,57 cm e massa corporal média de 85,51 ± 10,58 kg. Foram coletados dados antropométricos relacionados ao nível de obesidade, como massa corporal, estatura, índice de massa corporal e circunferência da cintura, e dados referentes ao equilíbrio postural com uma plataforma de força AMTI (Advanced Mechanical Technologies, Inc.) e posturografia dinâmica foam-laser, antes e depois do tratamento proposto. Resultados: Os resultados do estudo revelaram que as variáveis antropométricas não sofreram alterações e apenas uma variável de equilíbrio postural apresentou melhora significativa após o tratamento, em uma situação com olhos fechados. Após a divisão em grupos de acordo com o índice de massa corporal (grupo com sobrepeso = GSP; grupo obesidade I = GO I; grupo obesidade II = GO II; grupo obesidade III = GO III) foi encontrado melhor equilíbrio postural para GO III e pior equilíbrio postural para GO II. Foram encontradas associações moderadas e significativas entre valores de equilíbrio postural e indicadores de obesidade, quando retirada da análise o GO III, denotando melhor equilíbrio postural para indivíduos com menores níveis de obesidade. Conclusões: O tratamento realizado melhorou apenas uma das variáveis de equilíbrio avaliadas e indivíduos com maior índice de massa corporal têm melhor equilíbrio postural que os demais indivíduos. Existe uma associação linear negativa entre equilíbrio e obesidade entre indivíduos que compuseram os grupos GSP, GO I e GO II.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRFonoaudiologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação HumanaRossi, Angela Garciahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2855158417172905Graciolli, Lilian Seligmanhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4556873649035380Mota, Carlos Bollihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5319954295407481Pranke, Gabriel Ivan2010-08-102010-08-102010-03-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfPRANKE, Gabriel Ivan. Postural balance and obesity. 2010. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6479ark:/26339/0013000001sxwporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-05-12T11:32:16Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/6479Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-05-12T11:32:16Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
Postural balance and obesity
title Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
spellingShingle Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
Pranke, Gabriel Ivan
Obesidade
Equilíbrio postural
Terapia por exercício
Índice de massa corporal
Obesity
Postural balance
Exercise therapy
Body mass index
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
title_short Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
title_full Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
title_fullStr Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
title_full_unstemmed Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
title_sort Equilíbrio postural e obesidade
author Pranke, Gabriel Ivan
author_facet Pranke, Gabriel Ivan
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Rossi, Angela Garcia
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2855158417172905
Graciolli, Lilian Seligman
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4556873649035380
Mota, Carlos Bolli
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5319954295407481
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pranke, Gabriel Ivan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Obesidade
Equilíbrio postural
Terapia por exercício
Índice de massa corporal
Obesity
Postural balance
Exercise therapy
Body mass index
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
topic Obesidade
Equilíbrio postural
Terapia por exercício
Índice de massa corporal
Obesity
Postural balance
Exercise therapy
Body mass index
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
description Obesity is a health problem worldwide and projections of the World Health Organizations provide significant improves in rates for the coming years. Together with health problems related to obesity there are significant evidence that postural balance is also affected, which can lead limitations on activities of daily living. Purpose: Dissertation was divided in two research papers, each with different purposes: 1) To verify the influence of obesity on postural balance; and 2) To verify the influence of a treatment for weight reducing on obese individual s postural balance. Material and Method: The first paper s sample were composed by 48 overweight and obese individuals with mean age of 49,04 ± 8,59 years, mean height of 163,28 ± 5,58 cm and mean weight of 92,97 ± 16,49 kg. Fifteen women of that sample performed treatment for weight loss, composed by aerobic and anaerobic exercises three times a week and dietary guidelines once a week, during 12 weeks. They composed the second paper s sample and had mean age of 48,93 ± 7,04 years, mean height of 161,63 ± 4,57 cm and mean weight of 85,51 ± 10,58 kg. Were collected anthropometric data related to obesity level, like body mass, height, body mass index and waist circumference, and data related to postural balance with a force platform AMTI (Advanced Mechanical Technologies, Inc.) and foam-laser dynamic posturography, before and after proposed training. Results: Study results showed that the anthropometric variables did not change and only one postural balance variable significantly improved after treatment in a situation with closed eyes. After division in groups according body mass index (overweight group = GSP; obesity I group = GO I; obesity II group = GO II; obesity III group = GO III) was found better postural balance for GO III and worse postural balance for GO II. Was found significant moderate associations between postural balance values and obesity indicators, when removed GO III of analysis, denoting better postural balance for individuals with smaller obesity levels. Conclusions: Training performed improved only one of analyzed balance variables and individuals with higher body mass index have better postural balance than other individuals. There are a negative linear association between postural balance and obesity in individuals that composed groups GSP, GO I and GO II.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-08-10
2010-08-10
2010-03-03
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv PRANKE, Gabriel Ivan. Postural balance and obesity. 2010. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6479
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/0013000001sxw
identifier_str_mv PRANKE, Gabriel Ivan. Postural balance and obesity. 2010. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010.
ark:/26339/0013000001sxw
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6479
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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