Infecção experimental de Rickettsia parkeri (cepa mata atlântica) em Cavia porcellus.

• Autor(a) principal: Brustolin, Joice Magali
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10176
• topic: Febre maculosa brasileira; Infecção; Cobaio; Brazilian spotted fever; Infection; Guinea pigs; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of nymphs of Amblyomma ovale naturally infected with Rickettsia parkeri (Atlantic Forrest strain) in transmitting it to Cavia porcellus (guinea pigs), and analyze the infection in these animals. A total of 26 guinea pigs divided into three groups were used: G1 - 10 guinea pigs infested with nymphs of uninfected A. ovale; G2 - 10 guinea pigs infested with nymphs of A. ovale naturally infected with R. parkeri (Atlantic Forrest strain) and G3 - 6 uninfected guinea pigs. A tick infestation chamber was fixated on the animals, where 25 nymphs of A. ovale, either infected or not, were placed. In the first study, the vector competence of A. ovale nymphs in the transmission of R. parkeri (Atlantic Forrest strain) for C. porcellus (animals of G1 and G2) was evaluated. After the period of parasitism, engorged nymphs were collected and stored in a B.O.D incubator. To assess the anti-Rickettsia spp antibodies, blood was collected at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post infestation (DPI) being evaluated by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). To identify the multiplication of Rickettsia in the tissue from guinea pigs a polymerase chain reaction was carried out at 7, 10, 14 and 28 DPI. To verify the vector competence of nymphs, parasite periods, the percentage of molting, transstadial survival and IFA were analyzed. The average period of parasitism in G1 was 6.6 days and 6 days in G2. The average percentage of molting (nymph to adult) was 95%. In G2, the survival of transstadial Rickettsia was confirmed in 100% (PCR) and 80% (hemolymph test) of adults. In serological analysis, 100% of G1 animals were seronegative and 80% were seropositive in G2. No riquetsial DNA was detected in the tissues of animals. In the second study, the profile of experimental infection caused by rickettsia in guinea pigs (animals from G1, G2 and G3) were analyzed, seeking to identify the clinical, histopathological and hematological profile. Blood samples for hematological analyzes were performed in the same periods of the previous study and the collection of tissue for histopathological analyzes, occurred at 10 and 28 DPI. In serology, animals from G1 and G3 were negative and 80% of the G2 positive. The observed hematological results were: G1 - leukopenia at 7 DPI, increased total plasma proteins (TPP) and decreased platelets at 7, 14 and 21 DPI, G2: leukocytosis, neutrophilia and monocytosis at 7 DPI, increased platelets at 14 DPI and decreased PPT at 21 DPI. Histopathology observed: G1 - diffuse splenic hemosiderosis at 28 DPI (20%), G2 - diffuse splenic hemosiderosis at 10 DPI (10%), diffuse pulmonary congestion at 10 and 28 DPI (30%) and multifocal splenic follicular hyperplasia at 28 DPI (20%); G3 - diffuse pulmonary congestion at 10 DPI (33%). It was concluded that nymphs of A. ovale presented vector competence in the transmission of R. parkeri (Atlantic Forrest strain) to guinea pigs, being possible to determine an acute infection of subclinical character in these hosts.