Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Abreu, Henrique Castagna de
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000jnrq
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10053
Resumo: This study was conducted to investigate two important causes of reduced performance in sport horses. In the first study, clinical records of 201 Criollo horses, 5.59±2.11 years of age, that underwent physical examination due to lameness or reduced performance in order to document the frequency of lameness problems in these horses. A total of 223 problems were diagnosed. In the forelimbs (47.08%; n=105) and in the hindlimbs (52.9%; n=118). In the forelimbs the pain was located above the fetlock joint in 17.14% (18/105), 14.30% (15/105) in the fetlock and 68.60% (72/105) distal to the fetlock. In the hindlimbs the source of lameness was frequently located in the hock (78.80%; 93/118). Lameness above the tarsus occurred in 17.80% (21/118) and below the tarsus in 3.4% (4/118) of the cases. This study showed that Criollo horses present similar lameness problems as seen in other breeds competing in rodeo disciplines. In the second study, 38 Criollo horses, 6.63±1.53 years of age, underwent endoscopic examination of the upper and lower airways, during competitions, aiming to document the frequency of respiratory problems and evaluate its impact on the Criollo horse s performance by their competition scores. Lymphoid hyperplasia was found in 57.89% (22/38) and left laryngeal hemiplegia (grade II) in 7.89% (3/38). Exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage was diagnosed in 21.05% (8/38). Lower respiratory inflammation indicated by the presence of mucous or purulent secretion in the trachea was seen in 78.94% (30/38). There was no difference in the performance scores between horses diagnosed with EIPH and the ones considered normal (p>0.05). However, horses with mucous/purulent secretion in the trachea showed lower performance scores compared to the EIPH group (p=0.01). The high frequency of Criollo horses in this study showing inflammation in the lower respiratory tract indicates that endoscopic examination would help to identify horses with problems before the competitions.
id UFSM_25c4cbb5752514b4a085caa40c6863ba
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/10053
network_acronym_str UFSM
network_name_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository_id_str
spelling Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletasRespiratory and lameness problems in criollo horsesCavalos crioulosClaudicaçãoEndoscopiaAparelho respiratórioHemorragia pulmonarCriollo horsesLamenessEndoscopyRespiratory tractPulmonary haemorrhageCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAThis study was conducted to investigate two important causes of reduced performance in sport horses. In the first study, clinical records of 201 Criollo horses, 5.59±2.11 years of age, that underwent physical examination due to lameness or reduced performance in order to document the frequency of lameness problems in these horses. A total of 223 problems were diagnosed. In the forelimbs (47.08%; n=105) and in the hindlimbs (52.9%; n=118). In the forelimbs the pain was located above the fetlock joint in 17.14% (18/105), 14.30% (15/105) in the fetlock and 68.60% (72/105) distal to the fetlock. In the hindlimbs the source of lameness was frequently located in the hock (78.80%; 93/118). Lameness above the tarsus occurred in 17.80% (21/118) and below the tarsus in 3.4% (4/118) of the cases. This study showed that Criollo horses present similar lameness problems as seen in other breeds competing in rodeo disciplines. In the second study, 38 Criollo horses, 6.63±1.53 years of age, underwent endoscopic examination of the upper and lower airways, during competitions, aiming to document the frequency of respiratory problems and evaluate its impact on the Criollo horse s performance by their competition scores. Lymphoid hyperplasia was found in 57.89% (22/38) and left laryngeal hemiplegia (grade II) in 7.89% (3/38). Exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage was diagnosed in 21.05% (8/38). Lower respiratory inflammation indicated by the presence of mucous or purulent secretion in the trachea was seen in 78.94% (30/38). There was no difference in the performance scores between horses diagnosed with EIPH and the ones considered normal (p>0.05). However, horses with mucous/purulent secretion in the trachea showed lower performance scores compared to the EIPH group (p=0.01). The high frequency of Criollo horses in this study showing inflammation in the lower respiratory tract indicates that endoscopic examination would help to identify horses with problems before the competitions.No primeiro estudo, foram avaliados os registros clínicos de 201cavalos Crioulos em treinamento com idade média de 5,59±2,11 anos, com o objetivo de identificar as principais causas de claudicação entre os anos de 2002 e 2009. Nestes cavalos, foram diagnosticadas 223 alterações no aparelho locomotor sendo que a claudicação foi localizada nos membros anteriores e posteriores em 47,08% (n=105) e 52,90% (n=118) respectivamente. Nos membros anteriores, 17,14% (18/105) das alterações foram diagnosticadas acima do boleto, 14,30% (15/105) no boleto e 68,60% (72/105) estavam localizadas distais ao boleto. No membro posterior 78,80% (93/118) apresentaram a origem da dor na região do tarso, 17,80% (21/118) acima do tarso e 3,40% (4/118) abaixo do tarso. Muitos dos problemas relacionados à parte distal dos membros anteriores provavelmente sejam em decorrência de descuidos com o ferrageamento e treinamento sobre superfícies duras. As articulações interfalangeanas distais são importantes fontes de dor e inflamação e mais frequentemente envolvidas em claudicações de membro anterior. Claudicações em membro posterior foram mais frequentes do que em membro anterior sendo que o tarso foi a região que mais apresentou problemas. Os cavalos Crioulos apresentam problemas semelhantes aos citados em outras raças que participam de provas de rodeio. No segundo estudo, com o objetivo de determinar a frequência de patologias respiratórias e avaliar seu possível impacto no desempenho atlético de cavalos da raça Crioula, 38 cavalos com idade média de 6,63±1,53 anos foram submetidos ao exame endoscópico das vias aéreas superiores e inferiores em etapas classificatórias ao Freio de Ouro. As notas atribuídas aos cavalos nas provas foram utilizadas como referência na avaliação do desempenho. Hiperplasia linfóide foi observada em 57,89% (22/38) e hemiplegia laríngea esquerda grau II em 7,89% (3/38). Hemorragia pulmonar induzida pelo exercício (HPIE) foi observada em 21,05% (8/38). A presença de secreção em diversos graus na traquéia, indicativo de inflamação, foi observada em 78,94% (30/38). Não se observou diferença significativa (p>0,05) no desempenho de animais que sofreram HPIE em relação aos animais sadios (sem HPIE e sem muco/catarro). Entretanto, animais com muco/catarro na traquéia apresentaram desempenho inferior (p=0,0132) aos animais que sofreram HPIE. A frequência de cavalos com presença de muco/catarro na traquéia sugere que os cavalos Crioulos podem se beneficiar do uso da endoscopia antes das competições para o diagnóstico de sinais de doença inflamatória das vias aéreas.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRMedicina VeterináriaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina VeterináriaCôrte, Flávio Desessards De Lahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4040388452531898Kurtz Filho, Mariohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8806732981405261Abreu, Henrique Castagna de2017-06-072017-06-072009-09-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfABREU, Henrique Castagna de. Respiratory and lameness problems in criollo horses. 2009. 64 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2009.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10053ark:/26339/001300000jnrqporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-09-13T20:39:37Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/10053Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-09-13T20:39:37Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
Respiratory and lameness problems in criollo horses
title Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
spellingShingle Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
Abreu, Henrique Castagna de
Cavalos crioulos
Claudicação
Endoscopia
Aparelho respiratório
Hemorragia pulmonar
Criollo horses
Lameness
Endoscopy
Respiratory tract
Pulmonary haemorrhage
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
title_short Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
title_full Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
title_fullStr Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
title_full_unstemmed Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
title_sort Problemas respiratórios e de claudicação em cavalos crioulos atletas
author Abreu, Henrique Castagna de
author_facet Abreu, Henrique Castagna de
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Côrte, Flávio Desessards De La
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4040388452531898
Kurtz Filho, Mario
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8806732981405261
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Abreu, Henrique Castagna de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cavalos crioulos
Claudicação
Endoscopia
Aparelho respiratório
Hemorragia pulmonar
Criollo horses
Lameness
Endoscopy
Respiratory tract
Pulmonary haemorrhage
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
topic Cavalos crioulos
Claudicação
Endoscopia
Aparelho respiratório
Hemorragia pulmonar
Criollo horses
Lameness
Endoscopy
Respiratory tract
Pulmonary haemorrhage
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
description This study was conducted to investigate two important causes of reduced performance in sport horses. In the first study, clinical records of 201 Criollo horses, 5.59±2.11 years of age, that underwent physical examination due to lameness or reduced performance in order to document the frequency of lameness problems in these horses. A total of 223 problems were diagnosed. In the forelimbs (47.08%; n=105) and in the hindlimbs (52.9%; n=118). In the forelimbs the pain was located above the fetlock joint in 17.14% (18/105), 14.30% (15/105) in the fetlock and 68.60% (72/105) distal to the fetlock. In the hindlimbs the source of lameness was frequently located in the hock (78.80%; 93/118). Lameness above the tarsus occurred in 17.80% (21/118) and below the tarsus in 3.4% (4/118) of the cases. This study showed that Criollo horses present similar lameness problems as seen in other breeds competing in rodeo disciplines. In the second study, 38 Criollo horses, 6.63±1.53 years of age, underwent endoscopic examination of the upper and lower airways, during competitions, aiming to document the frequency of respiratory problems and evaluate its impact on the Criollo horse s performance by their competition scores. Lymphoid hyperplasia was found in 57.89% (22/38) and left laryngeal hemiplegia (grade II) in 7.89% (3/38). Exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage was diagnosed in 21.05% (8/38). Lower respiratory inflammation indicated by the presence of mucous or purulent secretion in the trachea was seen in 78.94% (30/38). There was no difference in the performance scores between horses diagnosed with EIPH and the ones considered normal (p>0.05). However, horses with mucous/purulent secretion in the trachea showed lower performance scores compared to the EIPH group (p=0.01). The high frequency of Criollo horses in this study showing inflammation in the lower respiratory tract indicates that endoscopic examination would help to identify horses with problems before the competitions.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-09-08
2017-06-07
2017-06-07
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv ABREU, Henrique Castagna de. Respiratory and lameness problems in criollo horses. 2009. 64 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2009.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10053
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000jnrq
identifier_str_mv ABREU, Henrique Castagna de. Respiratory and lameness problems in criollo horses. 2009. 64 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2009.
ark:/26339/001300000jnrq
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10053
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Medicina Veterinária
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Medicina Veterinária
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
_version_ 1815172351490260992