Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28766 |
Resumo: | Pig farming and poultry farming stand out among the main activities developed in Rio Grande do Sul (RS). These increasingly intensive production systems generate large amounts of organic waste that have potential use as a source of nutrients for agricultural crops of economic interest. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the use of organic and mineral nitrogen sources on common bean and edaphic fauna. The work was developed in the experimental area of the Department of Agronomic and Environmental Sciences of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Campus Frederico Westphalen-RS. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with seven treatments and seven replications. The treatments consisted of alternative organic sources of N for the development of black bean: poultry litter (CA), swine liquid slurry (DLS) and a mineral spring (M), where T: control (without N application); CA: 100% of N via CA; CA+M: 50% of N via CA + 50% via mineral; DLS: 100% of N via DLS; DLS+M: 50% of N via DLS + 50% via mineral; CA+DLS: 50% of N via CA + 50% via DLS; and, M: 100% of N via mineral. It was observed that the treatments with the addition of N showed statistical difference for the plant growth and productivity variables, and the yield variables did not differ from each other. The edaphic fauna collections were carried out in four repetitions, in the period of pre-sowing, flowering and post-harvest of the bean plant with traps of the PROVID type. The use of DLS and CA associated with a mineral source proved to be efficient as a N management strategy in the crop, with increases in productivity in relation to mineral management and the control. The isolated application of DLS or associated with CA proved to be efficient for increasing productivity. The edaphic fauna is influenced by organic residues. The isolated application of DLS resulted in a decrease in abundance with a more expressive effect on the Collembola group, represented mainly by the Entomobrydae family, while treatments with CA provided an increase in abundance. The combined use of CA+DLS resulted in greater diversity and uniformity of distribution of edaphic fauna organisms. |
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Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáficaOrganic waste as a nitrogen source: impact on the development of bean and edaphic faunaPhaseolus vulgarisCama de AvesDejeto líquido de suínosQualidade do soloCollembolaPoultry litterSwine liquid slurrySoil qualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAPig farming and poultry farming stand out among the main activities developed in Rio Grande do Sul (RS). These increasingly intensive production systems generate large amounts of organic waste that have potential use as a source of nutrients for agricultural crops of economic interest. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the use of organic and mineral nitrogen sources on common bean and edaphic fauna. The work was developed in the experimental area of the Department of Agronomic and Environmental Sciences of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Campus Frederico Westphalen-RS. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with seven treatments and seven replications. The treatments consisted of alternative organic sources of N for the development of black bean: poultry litter (CA), swine liquid slurry (DLS) and a mineral spring (M), where T: control (without N application); CA: 100% of N via CA; CA+M: 50% of N via CA + 50% via mineral; DLS: 100% of N via DLS; DLS+M: 50% of N via DLS + 50% via mineral; CA+DLS: 50% of N via CA + 50% via DLS; and, M: 100% of N via mineral. It was observed that the treatments with the addition of N showed statistical difference for the plant growth and productivity variables, and the yield variables did not differ from each other. The edaphic fauna collections were carried out in four repetitions, in the period of pre-sowing, flowering and post-harvest of the bean plant with traps of the PROVID type. The use of DLS and CA associated with a mineral source proved to be efficient as a N management strategy in the crop, with increases in productivity in relation to mineral management and the control. The isolated application of DLS or associated with CA proved to be efficient for increasing productivity. The edaphic fauna is influenced by organic residues. The isolated application of DLS resulted in a decrease in abundance with a more expressive effect on the Collembola group, represented mainly by the Entomobrydae family, while treatments with CA provided an increase in abundance. The combined use of CA+DLS resulted in greater diversity and uniformity of distribution of edaphic fauna organisms.A suinocultura e a avicultura se destacam entre as principais atividades desenvolvidas no Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Estes sistemas de produção de forma cada vez mais intensiva, geram grande quantidade de resíduos orgânicos que possuem potencial uso como fonte de nutrientes para as culturas agrícolas de interesse econômico. Este trabalho teve por objetivo, avaliar o impacto do uso de fontes nitrogenadas orgânicas e mineral sobre o feijoeiro e a fauna edáfica do solo. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na área experimental do Departamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Ambientais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Campus Frederico Westphalen-RS. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com sete tratamentos e sete repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de fontes orgânicas alternativas de N para o desenvolvimento do feijão-preto: cama de aves (CA), dejeto líquido de suínos (DLS) e uma fonte mineral (M), onde 1) testemunha (sem aplicação de N); 2) 100% do N via CA; 3) 50% do N via CA + 50% via mineral; 4) 100% do N via DLS; 5) 50% do N via DLS + 50% via mineral; 6) 50% do N via CA + 50% via DLS; e, 7) 100% do N via mineral. Observouse que os tratamentos com adição de N apresentaram diferença estatística para as variáveis de crescimento de planta e produtividade, sendo que as variáveis de rendimento não diferiram entre si. As coletas da fauna edáfica foram realizadas em quatro repetições, no período da pré semeadura, florescimento e pós-colheita do feijoeiro com armadilhas do tipo PROVID. A utilização do DLS e CA associados a fonte mineral se mostraram eficientes como estratégia de manejo de N na cultura, com incrementos em produtividade em relação ao manejo mineral e a testemunha. A aplicação isolada do DLS ou associada a CA se mostrou eficiente para o aumento na produtividade. A fauna edáfica é influenciada pelos resíduos orgânicos. A aplicação isolada de DLS resultou na diminuição da abundância com efeito mais expressivo sobre o grupo Collembola, representado principalmente pela família Entomobrydae, enquanto os tratamentos com a CA proporcionaram aumento na abundância. O uso combinado de CA+DLS resultou em maior diversidade e uniformidade de distribuição dos organismos da fauna edáfica.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilAgronomiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e AmbienteUFSM Frederico WestphalenBasso, Claudir Joséhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6844653805754593Silva, Rodrigo Ferreira daSilva, Danni Maisa daBrun, ThiarlesFeltes, Janine Diéle2023-04-19T19:29:59Z2023-04-19T19:29:59Z2023-02-16info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28766porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-05-03T18:11:40Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/28766Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-05-03T18:11:40Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica Organic waste as a nitrogen source: impact on the development of bean and edaphic fauna |
title |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
spellingShingle |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica Feltes, Janine Diéle Phaseolus vulgaris Cama de Aves Dejeto líquido de suínos Qualidade do solo Collembola Poultry litter Swine liquid slurry Soil quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
title_full |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
title_fullStr |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
title_sort |
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto no desenvolvimento do feijoeiro e na fauna edáfica |
author |
Feltes, Janine Diéle |
author_facet |
Feltes, Janine Diéle |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Basso, Claudir José http://lattes.cnpq.br/6844653805754593 Silva, Rodrigo Ferreira da Silva, Danni Maisa da Brun, Thiarles |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Feltes, Janine Diéle |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Phaseolus vulgaris Cama de Aves Dejeto líquido de suínos Qualidade do solo Collembola Poultry litter Swine liquid slurry Soil quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
topic |
Phaseolus vulgaris Cama de Aves Dejeto líquido de suínos Qualidade do solo Collembola Poultry litter Swine liquid slurry Soil quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Pig farming and poultry farming stand out among the main activities developed in Rio Grande do Sul (RS). These increasingly intensive production systems generate large amounts of organic waste that have potential use as a source of nutrients for agricultural crops of economic interest. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the use of organic and mineral nitrogen sources on common bean and edaphic fauna. The work was developed in the experimental area of the Department of Agronomic and Environmental Sciences of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Campus Frederico Westphalen-RS. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with seven treatments and seven replications. The treatments consisted of alternative organic sources of N for the development of black bean: poultry litter (CA), swine liquid slurry (DLS) and a mineral spring (M), where T: control (without N application); CA: 100% of N via CA; CA+M: 50% of N via CA + 50% via mineral; DLS: 100% of N via DLS; DLS+M: 50% of N via DLS + 50% via mineral; CA+DLS: 50% of N via CA + 50% via DLS; and, M: 100% of N via mineral. It was observed that the treatments with the addition of N showed statistical difference for the plant growth and productivity variables, and the yield variables did not differ from each other. The edaphic fauna collections were carried out in four repetitions, in the period of pre-sowing, flowering and post-harvest of the bean plant with traps of the PROVID type. The use of DLS and CA associated with a mineral source proved to be efficient as a N management strategy in the crop, with increases in productivity in relation to mineral management and the control. The isolated application of DLS or associated with CA proved to be efficient for increasing productivity. The edaphic fauna is influenced by organic residues. The isolated application of DLS resulted in a decrease in abundance with a more expressive effect on the Collembola group, represented mainly by the Entomobrydae family, while treatments with CA provided an increase in abundance. The combined use of CA+DLS resulted in greater diversity and uniformity of distribution of edaphic fauna organisms. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-19T19:29:59Z 2023-04-19T19:29:59Z 2023-02-16 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28766 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28766 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e Ambiente UFSM Frederico Westphalen |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Agronomia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e Ambiente UFSM Frederico Westphalen |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922162541854720 |