O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9047 |
Resumo: | This dissertation aims to present a reconstruction of the concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. This theme is not restricted to only one work in Kant, rather it appears in several: in The Critique of Practical Reason (CRPr), in The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals (FMC), in The Metaphysics of Morals (MC), in The Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (A), and, inclusively, in The Critique of Pure Reason (CRP). The first section of the dissertation gives a brief exposition of the moral rule and the practical principles of acting, in an attempt to elucidate the concept of autonomy of will, which is fundamental for the justification of morality, and without which man could not be thought of as an end in himself. This is followed by an elaboration on the conception of happiness as empiric satisfaction, which tends to justify, on the one hand, why Kant excludes it in that which concerns the justification of moral acting; and on the other hand, why its presence or absence can assist or hinder the achievement of moral duty. Subsequently, from a criticalsystematic perspective, and based on the analysis of the concept of summum bonum, considered to be the a priori object of morality, an effort is made to show the systematic function of happiness in the context of practical Kantian philosophy. At this point, the issue that surfaces is: though happiness cannot exert any role in that which concerns moral justification, it, nevertheless, becomes an element of extreme importance in the effectuation or possible realization of morality. From there, why Kant does not exclude it definitively, although he does not give it the same focus that the philosophical tradition had given it until then. When one thinks of the perfect good for a rational being, happiness should be included as well, but under the condition of worthiness. Happiness, from this point of view, no longer consists of the satisfaction of necessities, tendencies and human impulses, but is merely a concept of the moral world. |
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2008-04-292008-04-292008-03-19DIFANTE, Édison Martinho da Silva. The concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. 2008. 114 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9047This dissertation aims to present a reconstruction of the concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. This theme is not restricted to only one work in Kant, rather it appears in several: in The Critique of Practical Reason (CRPr), in The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals (FMC), in The Metaphysics of Morals (MC), in The Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (A), and, inclusively, in The Critique of Pure Reason (CRP). The first section of the dissertation gives a brief exposition of the moral rule and the practical principles of acting, in an attempt to elucidate the concept of autonomy of will, which is fundamental for the justification of morality, and without which man could not be thought of as an end in himself. This is followed by an elaboration on the conception of happiness as empiric satisfaction, which tends to justify, on the one hand, why Kant excludes it in that which concerns the justification of moral acting; and on the other hand, why its presence or absence can assist or hinder the achievement of moral duty. Subsequently, from a criticalsystematic perspective, and based on the analysis of the concept of summum bonum, considered to be the a priori object of morality, an effort is made to show the systematic function of happiness in the context of practical Kantian philosophy. At this point, the issue that surfaces is: though happiness cannot exert any role in that which concerns moral justification, it, nevertheless, becomes an element of extreme importance in the effectuation or possible realization of morality. From there, why Kant does not exclude it definitively, although he does not give it the same focus that the philosophical tradition had given it until then. When one thinks of the perfect good for a rational being, happiness should be included as well, but under the condition of worthiness. Happiness, from this point of view, no longer consists of the satisfaction of necessities, tendencies and human impulses, but is merely a concept of the moral world.A Dissertação busca apresentar uma reconstrução do conceito de felicidade na Filosofia prática de Kant. O tema não se restringe em Kant a uma só obra, pois comparece em várias: na Crítica da razão prática (CRPr), na Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes (FMC), na Metafísica dos costumes (MC), na Antropologia de um ponto de vista pragmático (A), e, inclusive, na Crítica da razão pura (CRP). A parte inicial da Dissertação consiste em uma breve exposição sobre a regra moral e os princípios práticos do agir, e nela se busca esclarecer o conceito de autonomia da vontade, imprescindível para a justificação da moralidade, e sem o qual o homem não poderia ser pensado como um fim em si mesmo. Na seqüência, a exposição se reporta à concepção de felicidade enquanto satisfação empírica, e tende, por um lado, a justificar por que Kant a exclui no que diz respeito à justificação do agir moral; por outro, por que a sua presença ou falta pode auxiliar ou prejudicar o cumprimento do dever moral. Num terceiro momento, dentro de uma perspectiva críticosistemática, e a partir da análise do conceito de sumo bem (summum bonum), tido como o objeto a priori da moralidade, busca-se mostrar a função sistemática da felicidade no contexto da filosofia prática kantiana. Nesse momento, a questão que se impõe é a seguinte: embora a felicidade não possa exercer papel algum no que diz respeito à justificação moral, torna-se, no entanto, um elemento de extrema importância na efetivação ou possível realização da moralidade. Daí por que Kant não a exclui definitivamente, embora não lhe dê o mesmo enfoque que a tradição filosófica lhe dera até então. Quando se pensa o bem perfeito para um ser racional, nele deve estar incluída também a felicidade, mas sob a condição de merecimento. A felicidade, por esse ponto de vista, passa então a não mais consistir na satisfação das necessidades, tendências e impulsos humanos, mas simplesmente a se constituir em um conceito do mundo moral.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaFilosofiaFelicidadeVontadeMoralidadeKant, EmmanuelCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de KantThe concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kantinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSpinelli, Miguelhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4981522004554524Hamm, Christian Viktorhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5301026925485532Borges, Maria de Lourdes Alveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7482438465356926http://lattes.cnpq.br/1373650291445334Difante, Édison Martinho da Silva7001000000044003005003003001c9e7451-85d2-43b0-8a40-6378c85f8d9bd85d9f8a-0c10-4ae2-bad1-34b04b997caa3cfa7d15-5e6c-4999-b20d-e4210f940192e88f5a25-9c3f-44f4-956f-3b26d32e404dinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALEDISON DIFANTE.pdfapplication/pdf511796http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9047/1/EDISON%20DIFANTE.pdf23aa523893b70b8462fda703890fb717MD51TEXTEDISON DIFANTE.pdf.txtEDISON DIFANTE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain335956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9047/2/EDISON%20DIFANTE.pdf.txt71196ac1b1023c32d76c53a78da31f97MD52THUMBNAILEDISON DIFANTE.pdf.jpgEDISON DIFANTE.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4559http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9047/3/EDISON%20DIFANTE.pdf.jpge64ca6659980df22381add89b0975a28MD531/90472023-04-20 15:59:55.482oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9047Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-04-20T18:59:55Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant |
title |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
spellingShingle |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant Difante, Édison Martinho da Silva Filosofia Felicidade Vontade Moralidade Kant, Emmanuel CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
title_full |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
title_fullStr |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
title_full_unstemmed |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
title_sort |
O conceito de felicidade na filosifia prática de Kant |
author |
Difante, Édison Martinho da Silva |
author_facet |
Difante, Édison Martinho da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Spinelli, Miguel |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4981522004554524 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Hamm, Christian Viktor |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5301026925485532 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Maria de Lourdes Alves |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7482438465356926 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1373650291445334 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Difante, Édison Martinho da Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Spinelli, Miguel Hamm, Christian Viktor Borges, Maria de Lourdes Alves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Filosofia Felicidade Vontade Moralidade Kant, Emmanuel |
topic |
Filosofia Felicidade Vontade Moralidade Kant, Emmanuel CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This dissertation aims to present a reconstruction of the concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. This theme is not restricted to only one work in Kant, rather it appears in several: in The Critique of Practical Reason (CRPr), in The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals (FMC), in The Metaphysics of Morals (MC), in The Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (A), and, inclusively, in The Critique of Pure Reason (CRP). The first section of the dissertation gives a brief exposition of the moral rule and the practical principles of acting, in an attempt to elucidate the concept of autonomy of will, which is fundamental for the justification of morality, and without which man could not be thought of as an end in himself. This is followed by an elaboration on the conception of happiness as empiric satisfaction, which tends to justify, on the one hand, why Kant excludes it in that which concerns the justification of moral acting; and on the other hand, why its presence or absence can assist or hinder the achievement of moral duty. Subsequently, from a criticalsystematic perspective, and based on the analysis of the concept of summum bonum, considered to be the a priori object of morality, an effort is made to show the systematic function of happiness in the context of practical Kantian philosophy. At this point, the issue that surfaces is: though happiness cannot exert any role in that which concerns moral justification, it, nevertheless, becomes an element of extreme importance in the effectuation or possible realization of morality. From there, why Kant does not exclude it definitively, although he does not give it the same focus that the philosophical tradition had given it until then. When one thinks of the perfect good for a rational being, happiness should be included as well, but under the condition of worthiness. Happiness, from this point of view, no longer consists of the satisfaction of necessities, tendencies and human impulses, but is merely a concept of the moral world. |
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2008 |
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2008-04-29 |
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2008-04-29 |
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2008-03-19 |
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DIFANTE, Édison Martinho da Silva. The concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. 2008. 114 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9047 |
identifier_str_mv |
DIFANTE, Édison Martinho da Silva. The concept of happiness in the practical philosophy of Kant. 2008. 114 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9047 |
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