Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000vx72
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419
Resumo: Objective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival.
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spelling Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficáciaAntiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults: from social support to expectation of self-eficacyApoio socialAutoeficáciaHIVSíndrome da imunodeficiência humanaEnfermagemSocial supportSelf-efficacyHIVAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeNursingCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMObjective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorObjetivo: Avaliar a relação entre expectativa de autoeficácia para adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) e suporte social dos adultos (>20 anos) com infecção pelo HIV. Métodos: estudo analítico, com delineamento transversal, realizado no ambulatório de Doenças Infecciosas do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, com adultos em TARV para o HIV, com uma amostra de 179 pacientes. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um instrumento que contemplava: questionário sociodemográfico e econômico, a escala de expectativa de autoeficácia ao Tratamento antirretroviral e a escala para avaliação do suporte social em HIV/Aids. Para a análise dos dados foram foi utilizado frequência simples, teste do Qui-Quadrado e correlação de Pearson. Foi considerado o nível de significância com valores iguais ou menores que 5%, utilizando o pacote estatístico SPSS versão 21.0. Resultados: a associação entre suporte social emocional e autoeficácia foi verificada na população com idade entre 35 a 39 anos (p<0,01), 1º grau completo (p<0,01), tempo de diagnóstico menor ou igual a 5 anos (p<0,01), tempo de tratamento menor ou igual a 5 anos (p=0,03) e conhecimento sobre a infecção no trabalho (p<0,01). O suporte social instrumental e autoeficácia na população com ensino superior incompleto (p<0,01). O suporte social total e autoeficácia foi significativa na população com idade entre 35 a 39 anos (p=0,03) e primeiro grau completo (p=0,02). Ao ser analisada a população total o suporte social foi associado com a autoeficácia (p=0,05). Conclusão: o suporte social deve ser incentivadopois serve como uma barreira de proteção para a manutenção de níveis elevados de autoeficácia, de forma a reduzir problemas relacionados à adesão do tratamento com consequente melhora da adesão e da sobrevida.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBREnfermagemUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemPadoin, Stela Maris de Mellohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4762908D7Secoli, Silvia Reginahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1167846353161125Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souzahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4770938E2Dalmolin, Graziele de Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7268927320407160Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos2015-03-192015-03-192014-07-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfSANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419ark:/26339/001300000vx72porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-11-17T17:17:22Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/7419Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-11-17T17:17:22Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
Antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults: from social support to expectation of self-eficacy
title Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
spellingShingle Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos
Apoio social
Autoeficácia
HIV
Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana
Enfermagem
Social support
Self-efficacy
HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Nursing
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
title_short Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
title_full Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
title_fullStr Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
title_full_unstemmed Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
title_sort Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
author Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos
author_facet Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4762908D7
Secoli, Silvia Regina
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1167846353161125
Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4770938E2
Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268927320407160
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Apoio social
Autoeficácia
HIV
Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana
Enfermagem
Social support
Self-efficacy
HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Nursing
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
topic Apoio social
Autoeficácia
HIV
Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana
Enfermagem
Social support
Self-efficacy
HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Nursing
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
description Objective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-07-11
2015-03-19
2015-03-19
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000vx72
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.
ark:/26339/001300000vx72
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Enfermagem
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Enfermagem
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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