Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
dARK ID: | ark:/26339/001300000vx72 |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419 |
Resumo: | Objective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival. |
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Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficáciaAntiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults: from social support to expectation of self-eficacyApoio socialAutoeficáciaHIVSíndrome da imunodeficiência humanaEnfermagemSocial supportSelf-efficacyHIVAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeNursingCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMObjective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorObjetivo: Avaliar a relação entre expectativa de autoeficácia para adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) e suporte social dos adultos (>20 anos) com infecção pelo HIV. Métodos: estudo analítico, com delineamento transversal, realizado no ambulatório de Doenças Infecciosas do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, com adultos em TARV para o HIV, com uma amostra de 179 pacientes. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um instrumento que contemplava: questionário sociodemográfico e econômico, a escala de expectativa de autoeficácia ao Tratamento antirretroviral e a escala para avaliação do suporte social em HIV/Aids. Para a análise dos dados foram foi utilizado frequência simples, teste do Qui-Quadrado e correlação de Pearson. Foi considerado o nível de significância com valores iguais ou menores que 5%, utilizando o pacote estatístico SPSS versão 21.0. Resultados: a associação entre suporte social emocional e autoeficácia foi verificada na população com idade entre 35 a 39 anos (p<0,01), 1º grau completo (p<0,01), tempo de diagnóstico menor ou igual a 5 anos (p<0,01), tempo de tratamento menor ou igual a 5 anos (p=0,03) e conhecimento sobre a infecção no trabalho (p<0,01). O suporte social instrumental e autoeficácia na população com ensino superior incompleto (p<0,01). O suporte social total e autoeficácia foi significativa na população com idade entre 35 a 39 anos (p=0,03) e primeiro grau completo (p=0,02). Ao ser analisada a população total o suporte social foi associado com a autoeficácia (p=0,05). Conclusão: o suporte social deve ser incentivadopois serve como uma barreira de proteção para a manutenção de níveis elevados de autoeficácia, de forma a reduzir problemas relacionados à adesão do tratamento com consequente melhora da adesão e da sobrevida.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBREnfermagemUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemPadoin, Stela Maris de Mellohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4762908D7Secoli, Silvia Reginahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1167846353161125Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souzahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4770938E2Dalmolin, Graziele de Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7268927320407160Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos2015-03-192015-03-192014-07-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfSANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419ark:/26339/001300000vx72porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-11-17T17:17:22Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/7419Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-11-17T17:17:22Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia Antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults: from social support to expectation of self-eficacy |
title |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
spellingShingle |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos Apoio social Autoeficácia HIV Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana Enfermagem Social support Self-efficacy HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Nursing CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
title_full |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
title_fullStr |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
title_sort |
Terapia antirretroviral de adultos infectados pelo HIV: do suporte social à expectativa de autoeficácia |
author |
Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4762908D7 Secoli, Silvia Regina http://lattes.cnpq.br/1167846353161125 Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4770938E2 Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268927320407160 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Wendel Mombaque dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Apoio social Autoeficácia HIV Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana Enfermagem Social support Self-efficacy HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Nursing CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
topic |
Apoio social Autoeficácia HIV Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana Enfermagem Social support Self-efficacy HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Nursing CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
Objective: evaluate the association between self-efficacy and social support from adults (> 20 years) with HIV infection. Methods: cross-sectional design, performed at the University Hospital of Santa Maria, with adults on ART for HIV. For data collection instrument was used which included: sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, the scale of self-efficacy expectations to antiretroviral treatment and scale for assessing social support in HIV/AIDS. To analyze the data we used simple frequency, chi-square and Pearson correlation. Significance level equal to or lower than 5% was considered values, using the statistical package SPSS version 21.0. Results: The association between emotional social support and self-efficacy was observed in the population aged 35-39 years (p <0.01), 1 full grade (p <0.01), shorter for diagnosis or equal to 5 years ( p <0.01), treatment time of less than or equal to 5 years (p = 0.03) and knowledge about the infection at work (p <0.01). The instrumental social support and self-efficacy in people with incomplete higher education (p <0.01). The total social support and self-efficacy was significant in the population aged 35-39 years (p = 0.03) and primary school (p = 0.02). To be analyzed the total population social support was associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: social support should be encouraged, especially from family and spouse residing with the patient, because these serve as a protective barrier for maintaining high levels of self-efficacy, to reduce problems related to adherence to treatment with consequent improvement the adhesion and survival. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-07-11 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000vx72 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Wendel Mombaque dos. ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTS: FROM SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EXPECTATION OF SELF-EFICACY. 2014. 43 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014. ark:/26339/001300000vx72 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7419 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria BR Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1815172404173864960 |