Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Momolli, Dione Richer
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000z5n8
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26140
Resumo: The determination of the period of coexistence of weeds with the eucalyptus stand helps in the integrated management of weed competition, acting as an efficient tool that reduces the use of herbicides and the economic and environmental costs. Therefore, the objectives of the present study are to determine the period of coexistence of a hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla with weeds, evaluating the impact on biomass production, concentrations and stock of macro and micronutrients. The experiment was carried out in Bioma Pampa, in the municipality of Candiota - RS, and followed the design of Random Blocks, with three replications. For eucalyptus, treatments consist of increasing periods of coexistence or control with weeds. For the weeds, the treatments considered were the stages of their development, which were divided into 3 stages (1, 2 and 3) respectively. The total biomass of eucalyptus in the coexistence treatment was 53.7 Mg ha-1 and in the weed control treatment until 168 days it was 81.4 Mg ha-1. This reduction was in the order of 34%. It is recommended that from the 56th to the 140th day, the critical period for preventing interference (PCPI), the eucalyptus grows free from coexistence with weeds. The total interference prevention period (PTPI) was 140 days. The maintenance of weeds for 378 days promoted a significant reduction in the production of total biomass and wood. The highest nutrient utilization efficiency (EUN) was observed in wood. The total amount of weed biomass during the 3 stages was 35.2 Mg ha-1, following the order of the different species: Eragrostis pilosa (29.9 %) > Baccharis coridifolia (18.1 %) > Paspalum sp. (9.8%) > Senecio sp. (8.0 %) > Aspilia montevidensis (7.7 %) > Lolium multiflorum (7.0 %) > Sporobolus sp. (6.1 %) > Erianthus angustifolius (5.5 %) > Conyza bonariensis (4.0 %) > Cynodon dactylon (3.9 %). The third development period differed statistically from the other periods and represented 63% and 60% of the total macro and micronutrients allocated to the biomass. Statistical analyzes show that weed biomass production has a seasonal behavior, with phase 3 of development accounting for more than half (54.8%) of all quantified biomass, followed by phase 2 (30.6%) and 1 (14.6%).
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spelling Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientesWeeds in silviculture of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomass and nutrientsMatocompetiçãoNutrição florestalSilviculturaWeed competitionForest nutritionSilvicultureCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTALThe determination of the period of coexistence of weeds with the eucalyptus stand helps in the integrated management of weed competition, acting as an efficient tool that reduces the use of herbicides and the economic and environmental costs. Therefore, the objectives of the present study are to determine the period of coexistence of a hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla with weeds, evaluating the impact on biomass production, concentrations and stock of macro and micronutrients. The experiment was carried out in Bioma Pampa, in the municipality of Candiota - RS, and followed the design of Random Blocks, with three replications. For eucalyptus, treatments consist of increasing periods of coexistence or control with weeds. For the weeds, the treatments considered were the stages of their development, which were divided into 3 stages (1, 2 and 3) respectively. The total biomass of eucalyptus in the coexistence treatment was 53.7 Mg ha-1 and in the weed control treatment until 168 days it was 81.4 Mg ha-1. This reduction was in the order of 34%. It is recommended that from the 56th to the 140th day, the critical period for preventing interference (PCPI), the eucalyptus grows free from coexistence with weeds. The total interference prevention period (PTPI) was 140 days. The maintenance of weeds for 378 days promoted a significant reduction in the production of total biomass and wood. The highest nutrient utilization efficiency (EUN) was observed in wood. The total amount of weed biomass during the 3 stages was 35.2 Mg ha-1, following the order of the different species: Eragrostis pilosa (29.9 %) > Baccharis coridifolia (18.1 %) > Paspalum sp. (9.8%) > Senecio sp. (8.0 %) > Aspilia montevidensis (7.7 %) > Lolium multiflorum (7.0 %) > Sporobolus sp. (6.1 %) > Erianthus angustifolius (5.5 %) > Conyza bonariensis (4.0 %) > Cynodon dactylon (3.9 %). The third development period differed statistically from the other periods and represented 63% and 60% of the total macro and micronutrients allocated to the biomass. Statistical analyzes show that weed biomass production has a seasonal behavior, with phase 3 of development accounting for more than half (54.8%) of all quantified biomass, followed by phase 2 (30.6%) and 1 (14.6%).Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESA determinação do período de convivência das plantas daninhas com a cultura do eucalipto auxilia no manejo integrado da matocompetição, atuando como uma eficiente ferramenta que reduz o uso de herbicidas e os custos econômicos e ambientais. Assim sendo, os objetivos do presente estudo são determinar o período de convivência de um híbrido de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla com as plantas daninhas, avaliando o impacto na produção de biomassa, nos teores e no estoque de macro e micronutrientes. O experimento foi conduzido no Bioma Pampa, no município de Candiota - RS, e obedeceu ao delineamento de Blocos ao Acaso, com três repetições. Para o eucalipto, os tratamentos constam de períodos crescentes de convivência ou de controle com as plantas daninhas. Para as plantas daninhas os tratamentos considerados foram as fases de desenvolvimento das mesmas, que foram divididas em 3 estágios (1, 2 e 3) respectivamente. A biomassa total do eucalipto no tratamento sempre em convivência foi de 53,7 Mg ha-1 e no tratamento de controle até os 168 dias foi de 81,4 Mg ha-1. Essa redução foi na ordem de 34%. Recomendase que do 56º ao 140º dia, período crítico de prevenção à interferência (PCPI), mantenha-se a cultura do eucalipto livre da convivência com as plantas daninhas. O período total de prevenção à interferência (PTPI), foi 140 dias. A manutenção das plantas daninhas por todo o período promove significativa redução na produção de biomassa total e de madeira do eucalipto. A maior eficiência de utilização de nutrientes (EUN) foi observada na madeira. A quantidade total de biomassa de plantas daninhas durante os 3 estágios foi de 35,2 Mg ha-1, seguindo a seguinte ordem em relação as diferentes espécies: Eragrostis pilosa (29,9 %) > Baccharis coridifolia (18,1 %) > Paspalum sp. (9,8 %) > Senecio sp. (8,0 %) > Aspilia montevidensis (7,7 %) > Lolium multiflorum (7,0 %) > Sporobolus sp. (6,1 %) > Erianthus angustifolius (5,5 %) > Conyza bonariensis (4,0%) > Cynodon dactylon (3,9 %). A fase 3 de desenvolvimento diferiu estatisticamente das demais e representou 63% e 60% dos macro e micronutrientes totais alocados na biomassa. As análises estatísticas mostram que a produção de biomassa de plantas daninhas possui um comportamento sazonal, sendo a fase 3 de desenvolvimento, responsável por mais da metade (54,8 %) de toda biomassa quantificada, seguida pela fase 2 (30,6 %) e 1 (14,6 %).Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilRecursos Florestais e Engenharia FlorestalUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia FlorestalCentro de Ciências RuraisSchumacher, Mauro Valdirhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4577505947479643Araújo, Maristela Machado deCaldeira, Marcos Vinicius WincklerCorrea, Robson SchaffCalil, Francine NevesViera, MárcioMomolli, Dione Richer2022-09-13T20:02:14Z2022-09-13T20:02:14Z2022-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26140ark:/26339/001300000z5n8porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-09-13T20:02:15Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/26140Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-09-13T20:02:15Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
Weeds in silviculture of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomass and nutrients
title Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
spellingShingle Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
Momolli, Dione Richer
Matocompetição
Nutrição florestal
Silvicultura
Weed competition
Forest nutrition
Silviculture
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
title_short Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
title_full Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
title_fullStr Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
title_full_unstemmed Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
title_sort Plantas daninhas na silvicultura de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla: biomassa e nutrientes
author Momolli, Dione Richer
author_facet Momolli, Dione Richer
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Schumacher, Mauro Valdir
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4577505947479643
Araújo, Maristela Machado de
Caldeira, Marcos Vinicius Winckler
Correa, Robson Schaff
Calil, Francine Neves
Viera, Márcio
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Momolli, Dione Richer
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Matocompetição
Nutrição florestal
Silvicultura
Weed competition
Forest nutrition
Silviculture
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
topic Matocompetição
Nutrição florestal
Silvicultura
Weed competition
Forest nutrition
Silviculture
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
description The determination of the period of coexistence of weeds with the eucalyptus stand helps in the integrated management of weed competition, acting as an efficient tool that reduces the use of herbicides and the economic and environmental costs. Therefore, the objectives of the present study are to determine the period of coexistence of a hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla with weeds, evaluating the impact on biomass production, concentrations and stock of macro and micronutrients. The experiment was carried out in Bioma Pampa, in the municipality of Candiota - RS, and followed the design of Random Blocks, with three replications. For eucalyptus, treatments consist of increasing periods of coexistence or control with weeds. For the weeds, the treatments considered were the stages of their development, which were divided into 3 stages (1, 2 and 3) respectively. The total biomass of eucalyptus in the coexistence treatment was 53.7 Mg ha-1 and in the weed control treatment until 168 days it was 81.4 Mg ha-1. This reduction was in the order of 34%. It is recommended that from the 56th to the 140th day, the critical period for preventing interference (PCPI), the eucalyptus grows free from coexistence with weeds. The total interference prevention period (PTPI) was 140 days. The maintenance of weeds for 378 days promoted a significant reduction in the production of total biomass and wood. The highest nutrient utilization efficiency (EUN) was observed in wood. The total amount of weed biomass during the 3 stages was 35.2 Mg ha-1, following the order of the different species: Eragrostis pilosa (29.9 %) > Baccharis coridifolia (18.1 %) > Paspalum sp. (9.8%) > Senecio sp. (8.0 %) > Aspilia montevidensis (7.7 %) > Lolium multiflorum (7.0 %) > Sporobolus sp. (6.1 %) > Erianthus angustifolius (5.5 %) > Conyza bonariensis (4.0 %) > Cynodon dactylon (3.9 %). The third development period differed statistically from the other periods and represented 63% and 60% of the total macro and micronutrients allocated to the biomass. Statistical analyzes show that weed biomass production has a seasonal behavior, with phase 3 of development accounting for more than half (54.8%) of all quantified biomass, followed by phase 2 (30.6%) and 1 (14.6%).
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-13T20:02:14Z
2022-09-13T20:02:14Z
2022-08-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26140
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000z5n8
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26140
identifier_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000z5n8
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal
Centro de Ciências Rurais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal
Centro de Ciências Rurais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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