Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/16115 |
Resumo: | Wheat is a widely adapted cereal grown from Rio Grande do Sul to the central region of Brazil under different cultivation conditions and disease intensity. Thus, the objective of this research was to verify the efficiency of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, a biopolymer and the application of fungicide, in the control of foliar diseases in wheat. The field experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS. The cultivar used was Quartz, being evaluated severity, area below the disease curve, hectoliter mass, productivity and mass of a thousand grains. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replicates per treatment according to a two-factor model (3 x 4). The factors were constituted by three levels (0, 3, 6 applications) of the fungicide Trifloxystrobin 150.0 g / L + Prothioconazole 175.0 g / L. Being the control without application of fungicide, with three applications of the chemical fungicide, carried out in the stages of full peeling, full rubber and anthesis. And for the six applications were in the full finning, stretching, issuance of flag sheet, full rubber, piercing and anthesis. In the second factor, four treatments were used: (i) control, (ii) A. brasilense, (iii) biopolymer, (iv) A. brasilense + biopolymer. The physiological evaluations were carried out at the Plant Biotechnology laboratory of the Department of Biology of UFSM, and consisted of the collection and evaluation of four plants of each of the treatments described previously. The plants were collected and evaluated at the anthesis stage. The physiological evaluations were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation (T-Bars), superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), chlorophyll T (CLOROT) and carotenoids (CARO). The highest grain yields were found in applications with chemical fungicides. The treatments with Azospirillum and biopolymer, associated or isolated, had no influence on the increase of productivity nor for the control of diseases. In the laboratory treatments applications had a significant difference for the variables SOD, POD, CLOROT and CARO. In SOD, the enzymatic activity was increased when the chemical fungicide treatment was applied, and for POD, activation of this enzyme was carried out both for A. brasilense and biopolymer treatments and for chemical fungicide, where these enzymes are acting as a defense mechanism of the plant. In CLOROT and CARO, the highest averages were found in the results with fungicide application, and its highest average corresponds to the highest concentration of CLOROT and CARO in the plants and causing a positive defense effect for the plant. |
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2019-04-09T14:46:46Z2019-04-09T14:46:46Z2018-07-30http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/16115Wheat is a widely adapted cereal grown from Rio Grande do Sul to the central region of Brazil under different cultivation conditions and disease intensity. Thus, the objective of this research was to verify the efficiency of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, a biopolymer and the application of fungicide, in the control of foliar diseases in wheat. The field experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS. The cultivar used was Quartz, being evaluated severity, area below the disease curve, hectoliter mass, productivity and mass of a thousand grains. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replicates per treatment according to a two-factor model (3 x 4). The factors were constituted by three levels (0, 3, 6 applications) of the fungicide Trifloxystrobin 150.0 g / L + Prothioconazole 175.0 g / L. Being the control without application of fungicide, with three applications of the chemical fungicide, carried out in the stages of full peeling, full rubber and anthesis. And for the six applications were in the full finning, stretching, issuance of flag sheet, full rubber, piercing and anthesis. In the second factor, four treatments were used: (i) control, (ii) A. brasilense, (iii) biopolymer, (iv) A. brasilense + biopolymer. The physiological evaluations were carried out at the Plant Biotechnology laboratory of the Department of Biology of UFSM, and consisted of the collection and evaluation of four plants of each of the treatments described previously. The plants were collected and evaluated at the anthesis stage. The physiological evaluations were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation (T-Bars), superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), chlorophyll T (CLOROT) and carotenoids (CARO). The highest grain yields were found in applications with chemical fungicides. The treatments with Azospirillum and biopolymer, associated or isolated, had no influence on the increase of productivity nor for the control of diseases. In the laboratory treatments applications had a significant difference for the variables SOD, POD, CLOROT and CARO. In SOD, the enzymatic activity was increased when the chemical fungicide treatment was applied, and for POD, activation of this enzyme was carried out both for A. brasilense and biopolymer treatments and for chemical fungicide, where these enzymes are acting as a defense mechanism of the plant. In CLOROT and CARO, the highest averages were found in the results with fungicide application, and its highest average corresponds to the highest concentration of CLOROT and CARO in the plants and causing a positive defense effect for the plant.O trigo é um cereal de ampla adaptação, cultivado desde o Rio Grande do Sul até a região central do Brasil, sob diferentes condições e intensidade de doenças. Assim, objetivou-se com essa pesquisa verificar a eficiência da bactéria Azospirillum brasilense, de um biopolímero e da aplicação de fungicida, no controle de doenças foliares na cultura do trigo. O experimento a campo foi realizado na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS. A cultivar utilizada foi a Quartzo, sendo realizadas avaliações de severidade, área abaixo da curva de doença, massa de hectolítrico, produtividade e massa de mil grãos. O delineamento utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições por tratamento segundo um modelo bifatorial (3 x 4). O primeiro fator foi constituído por três níveis (0, 3, 6 aplicações) do fungicida Trifloxistrobina 150,0 g/L + Protioconazol 175,0 g/L. Sendo a testemunha sem aplicação de fungicida, com três aplicações do fungicida químico, realizadas nos estádios de afilhamento pleno, emborrachamento pleno e antese. E para as seis aplicações foram no afilhamento pleno, alongamento, emissão da folha bandeira, emborrachamento pleno, espigamento e antese. No segundo fator, foram utilizados quatro níveis constituídos em (i) testemunha, (ii) A. brasilense, (iii) biopolímero, (iv) A. brasilense + biopolímero. As avaliações fisiológicas foram realizadas no laboratório de Biotecnologia Vegetal do Departamento de Biologia da UFSM, e consistiram-se da coleta e avaliação de quatro plantas de cada um dos tratamentos descritos anteriormente. As plantas foram coletadas e avaliadas no estádio da antese. As avaliações fisiológicas foram: peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), peroxidação lipídica (T-Bars), superóxido dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidade (POD), clorofila T (CLOROT) e carotenoides (CARO). As maiores produtividades de grãos foram encontradas nas aplicações com fungicidas químicos. Os tratamentos com Azospirillum e biopolímero, associados ou isoladamente não tiveram influência no aumento da produtividade e nem para o controle de doenças. Em laboratório as aplicações dos tratamentos tiveram diferença significativa para as variáveis SOD, POD, CLOROT e CARO. Na SOD ocorreu aumento da atividade enzimática quando aplicado o tratamento de fungicida químico, e para POD ocorreu ativação dessa enzima tanto para os tratamentos de A. brasilense e biopolímero e para fungicida químico, onde essas enzimas estão atuando como mecanismo de defesa da planta. Na CLOROT e CARO as maiores médias encontradas foram nos resultados com aplicação de fungicida, sendo assim sua maior média corresponde ao maior concentração de CLOROT e CARO nas plantas e ocasionando efeito positivo de defesa para a planta.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgronomiaUFSMBrasilAgronomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDoenças foliaresControleDrechslera tritici repentisBipolaris sorokinianaPuccinia triticina ErikssTriticum aestivumLeaf diseasesControlCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAAzospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigoAzospirillum brasilense, biopolímero and fungicida in the reduction of yellow, brown and rust stains in the wheat cultureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisMartin, Thomas Newtonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6293291442552572Costa, Ivan Francisco Dressler dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6426393869748708Brum, Marcos da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5208794786778400http://lattes.cnpq.br/0050074363258304Burg, Giovane Matias5001000000096009e1c6638-c7fe-4365-a605-30d9ac89ada62057b895-c4c8-488e-b608-5186eb6acf67c829a1ba-7182-4747-8ba2-ecf7c08a2b880b35038f-73fc-49a4-a2ff-3e6f8cac7c15reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGAGRONOMIA_2018_BURG_GIOVANE.pdfDIS_PPGAGRONOMIA_2018_BURG_GIOVANE.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1901102http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/16115/1/DIS_PPGAGRONOMIA_2018_BURG_GIOVANE.pdf3297fa2af89968820cab60c885da9ccaMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero and fungicida in the reduction of yellow, brown and rust stains in the wheat culture |
title |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
spellingShingle |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo Burg, Giovane Matias Doenças foliares Controle Drechslera tritici repentis Bipolaris sorokiniana Puccinia triticina Erikss Triticum aestivum Leaf diseases Control CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
title_full |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
title_fullStr |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
title_sort |
Azospirillum brasilense, biopolímero e fungicida na redução das manchas amarela, marrom e ferrugem na cultura do trigo |
author |
Burg, Giovane Matias |
author_facet |
Burg, Giovane Matias |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Martin, Thomas Newton |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6293291442552572 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Ivan Francisco Dressler da |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6426393869748708 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Brum, Marcos da Silva |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5208794786778400 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0050074363258304 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Burg, Giovane Matias |
contributor_str_mv |
Martin, Thomas Newton Costa, Ivan Francisco Dressler da Brum, Marcos da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doenças foliares Controle Drechslera tritici repentis Bipolaris sorokiniana Puccinia triticina Erikss Triticum aestivum |
topic |
Doenças foliares Controle Drechslera tritici repentis Bipolaris sorokiniana Puccinia triticina Erikss Triticum aestivum Leaf diseases Control CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Leaf diseases Control |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Wheat is a widely adapted cereal grown from Rio Grande do Sul to the central region of Brazil under different cultivation conditions and disease intensity. Thus, the objective of this research was to verify the efficiency of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, a biopolymer and the application of fungicide, in the control of foliar diseases in wheat. The field experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS. The cultivar used was Quartz, being evaluated severity, area below the disease curve, hectoliter mass, productivity and mass of a thousand grains. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replicates per treatment according to a two-factor model (3 x 4). The factors were constituted by three levels (0, 3, 6 applications) of the fungicide Trifloxystrobin 150.0 g / L + Prothioconazole 175.0 g / L. Being the control without application of fungicide, with three applications of the chemical fungicide, carried out in the stages of full peeling, full rubber and anthesis. And for the six applications were in the full finning, stretching, issuance of flag sheet, full rubber, piercing and anthesis. In the second factor, four treatments were used: (i) control, (ii) A. brasilense, (iii) biopolymer, (iv) A. brasilense + biopolymer. The physiological evaluations were carried out at the Plant Biotechnology laboratory of the Department of Biology of UFSM, and consisted of the collection and evaluation of four plants of each of the treatments described previously. The plants were collected and evaluated at the anthesis stage. The physiological evaluations were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation (T-Bars), superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), chlorophyll T (CLOROT) and carotenoids (CARO). The highest grain yields were found in applications with chemical fungicides. The treatments with Azospirillum and biopolymer, associated or isolated, had no influence on the increase of productivity nor for the control of diseases. In the laboratory treatments applications had a significant difference for the variables SOD, POD, CLOROT and CARO. In SOD, the enzymatic activity was increased when the chemical fungicide treatment was applied, and for POD, activation of this enzyme was carried out both for A. brasilense and biopolymer treatments and for chemical fungicide, where these enzymes are acting as a defense mechanism of the plant. In CLOROT and CARO, the highest averages were found in the results with fungicide application, and its highest average corresponds to the highest concentration of CLOROT and CARO in the plants and causing a positive defense effect for the plant. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-09T14:46:46Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-09T14:46:46Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/16115 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/16115 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500100000009 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
9e1c6638-c7fe-4365-a605-30d9ac89ada6 2057b895-c4c8-488e-b608-5186eb6acf67 c829a1ba-7182-4747-8ba2-ecf7c08a2b88 0b35038f-73fc-49a4-a2ff-3e6f8cac7c15 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
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