Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fernandes Vattimo, Maria de Fatima
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Watanabe, Mirian, da Fonseca, Cassiane Dezoti, de Moura Neiva, Luciana Barros, Pessoa, Edson Andrade [UNIFESP], Borges, Fernanda Teixeira [UNIFESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161057
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51167
Resumo: Polymyxins have a long history of dose-limiting toxicity, but the underlying mechanism of polymyxin B-induced nephrotoxicity is unclear. This study investigated the link between the nephrotoxic effects of polymyxin B on renal metabolic functions and mitochondrial morphology in rats and on the structural integrity of LLC-PK1 cells. Fifteen Wistar rats were divided into two groups: Saline group, rats received 3 mL/kg of 0.9% NaCl intraperitoneally (i.p.) once a day for 5 days
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spelling Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell DamagePolymyxins have a long history of dose-limiting toxicity, but the underlying mechanism of polymyxin B-induced nephrotoxicity is unclear. This study investigated the link between the nephrotoxic effects of polymyxin B on renal metabolic functions and mitochondrial morphology in rats and on the structural integrity of LLC-PK1 cells. Fifteen Wistar rats were divided into two groups: Saline group, rats received 3 mL/kg of 0.9% NaCl intraperitoneally (i.p.) once a day for 5 daysPolymyxin B group, rats received 4 mg/kg/day of polymyxin B i.p. once a day for 5 days. Renal function, renal hemodynamics, oxidative stress, mitochondrial injury and histological characteristics were assessed. Cell membrane damage was evaluated via lactate dehydrogenase and nitric oxide levels, cell viability, and apoptosis in cells exposed to 12.5 mu M, 75 mu M and 375 mu M polymyxin B. Polymyxin B was immunolocated using Lissamine rhodamine-polymyxin B in LLC-PK1 cells. Polymyxin B administration in rats reduced creatinine clearance and increased renal vascular resistance and oxidative damage. Mitochondrial damage was confirmed by electron microscopy and cytosolic localization of cytochrome c. Histological analysis revealed tubular dilatation and necrosis in the renal cortex. The reduction in cell viability and the increase in apoptosis, lactate dehydrogenase levels and nitric oxide levels confirmed the cytotoxicity of polymyxin B. The incubation of LLC-PK1 cells resulted in mitochondrial localization of polymyxin B. This study demonstrates that polymyxin B nephrotoxicity is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and free radical generation in both LLC-PK1 cells and rat kidneys. These data also provide support for clinical studies on the side effects of polymyxin B.Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing, LEMA, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Div Nephrol, Sao Paulo, BrazilEneas Carvalho de Aguiar Ave 419, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Div Nephrol, Sao Paulo, BrazilWeb of ScienceFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo[2013/26560-2][2011/24028-6]FAPESP:2013/26560-22011/24028-6Public Library Science2019-07-22T15:46:54Z2019-07-22T15:46:54Z2016info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion-http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161057Plos One. San Francisco, v. 11, n. 8, p. -, 2016.10.1371/journal.pone.0161057WOS000381487600057.pdf1932-6203http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51167WOS:000381487600057enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFernandes Vattimo, Maria de FatimaWatanabe, Mirianda Fonseca, Cassiane Dezotide Moura Neiva, Luciana BarrosPessoa, Edson Andrade [UNIFESP]Borges, Fernanda Teixeira [UNIFESP]reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESP2022-02-07T21:55:03Zoai:repositorio.unifesp.br/:11600/51167Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.csp@unifesp.bropendoar:34652022-02-07T21:55:03Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
title Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
spellingShingle Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
Fernandes Vattimo, Maria de Fatima
title_short Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
title_full Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
title_fullStr Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
title_full_unstemmed Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
title_sort Polymyxin B Nephrotoxicity: From Organ to Cell Damage
author Fernandes Vattimo, Maria de Fatima
author_facet Fernandes Vattimo, Maria de Fatima
Watanabe, Mirian
da Fonseca, Cassiane Dezoti
de Moura Neiva, Luciana Barros
Pessoa, Edson Andrade [UNIFESP]
Borges, Fernanda Teixeira [UNIFESP]
author_role author
author2 Watanabe, Mirian
da Fonseca, Cassiane Dezoti
de Moura Neiva, Luciana Barros
Pessoa, Edson Andrade [UNIFESP]
Borges, Fernanda Teixeira [UNIFESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fernandes Vattimo, Maria de Fatima
Watanabe, Mirian
da Fonseca, Cassiane Dezoti
de Moura Neiva, Luciana Barros
Pessoa, Edson Andrade [UNIFESP]
Borges, Fernanda Teixeira [UNIFESP]
description Polymyxins have a long history of dose-limiting toxicity, but the underlying mechanism of polymyxin B-induced nephrotoxicity is unclear. This study investigated the link between the nephrotoxic effects of polymyxin B on renal metabolic functions and mitochondrial morphology in rats and on the structural integrity of LLC-PK1 cells. Fifteen Wistar rats were divided into two groups: Saline group, rats received 3 mL/kg of 0.9% NaCl intraperitoneally (i.p.) once a day for 5 days
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2019-07-22T15:46:54Z
2019-07-22T15:46:54Z
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161057
Plos One. San Francisco, v. 11, n. 8, p. -, 2016.
10.1371/journal.pone.0161057
WOS000381487600057.pdf
1932-6203
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51167
WOS:000381487600057
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161057
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51167
identifier_str_mv Plos One. San Francisco, v. 11, n. 8, p. -, 2016.
10.1371/journal.pone.0161057
WOS000381487600057.pdf
1932-6203
WOS:000381487600057
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
instacron:UNIFESP
instname_str Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
instacron_str UNIFESP
institution UNIFESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biblioteca.csp@unifesp.br
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