Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, Andreza Gomes de
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Campo - Território
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/67056
Resumo: Over the last few decades, there have been changes in the universe of agriculture and livestock that caused the rural exodus in Brazil. In this article, we aim to reveal some transformative processes that impacted the dynamics of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil. To this end, we carried out a theoretical review on books, academic researches, interviews with representatives of municipal institutions and in three rural communities in Frutal: the district of Aparecida de Minas, the village of Boa Esperança and Vila Barroso. In addition, we carried out the collection of census data at the IBGE and its representation. We found that the intertwining of processes such as the modernization of agriculture, behavioral changes, population aging and the drop in fertility rates resulted in the emptying of the countryside in Frutal. Secondarily, this is combined with unsafety, as the increase in thefts on rural properties can also influence the decision of some families about staying in the countryside or migrating to cities, in contemporary times.
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spelling Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), BrazilModernização da agricultura, incerteza da segurança e migração da população rural no município de Frutal (MG)ModernizaçãoMigraçãoPopulação ruralEnvelhecimentoFrutalModernizationMigrationRural populationAgingFrutalOver the last few decades, there have been changes in the universe of agriculture and livestock that caused the rural exodus in Brazil. In this article, we aim to reveal some transformative processes that impacted the dynamics of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil. To this end, we carried out a theoretical review on books, academic researches, interviews with representatives of municipal institutions and in three rural communities in Frutal: the district of Aparecida de Minas, the village of Boa Esperança and Vila Barroso. In addition, we carried out the collection of census data at the IBGE and its representation. We found that the intertwining of processes such as the modernization of agriculture, behavioral changes, population aging and the drop in fertility rates resulted in the emptying of the countryside in Frutal. Secondarily, this is combined with unsafety, as the increase in thefts on rural properties can also influence the decision of some families about staying in the countryside or migrating to cities, in contemporary times.Ao longo das últimas décadas ocorreram transformações no universo da agricultura e da pecuária que ocasionaram o êxodo rural no Brasil. Neste artigo, objetivamos revelar alguns processos transformadores que repercutiram sobre a dinâmica da população rural no município de Frutal (MG). Para tanto, realizamos a revisão teórica em livros e pesquisas acadêmicas; entrevistas com representantes de instituições municipais e em três comunidades rurais frutalenses: o distrito de Aparecida de Minas, o povoado Boa Esperança e a Vila Barroso. Além disso, efetivamos o levantamento de dados censitários no IBGE e a sua representação. Constatamos que a imbricação de processos como a modernização da agricultura, as mudanças comportamentais, o envelhecimento populacional e a queda nas taxas de fecundidade resultaram no esvaziamento do campo em Frutal. Secundariamente, alia-se a isto a insegurança, pois o aumento de roubos nas propriedades rurais também pode influenciar na decisão de algumas famílias sobre a sua permanência no campo ou migração para as cidades, na contemporaneidade.EDUFU2023-04-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/6705610.14393/RCT184967056Revista Campo-Território; v. 18 n. 49 (2023): jan./abr.; 260-2841809-6271reponame:Campo - Territórioinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/67056/36002Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Campo-Territóriohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Andreza Gomes de2023-04-27T17:56:20Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/67056Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorioPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/oaijcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br1809-62711809-6271opendoar:2023-04-27T17:56:20Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
Modernização da agricultura, incerteza da segurança e migração da população rural no município de Frutal (MG)
title Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
spellingShingle Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
Souza, Andreza Gomes de
Modernização
Migração
População rural
Envelhecimento
Frutal
Modernization
Migration
Rural population
Aging
Frutal
title_short Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
title_full Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
title_fullStr Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
title_sort Modernization of agriculture, uncertainty of security and migration of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil
author Souza, Andreza Gomes de
author_facet Souza, Andreza Gomes de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, Andreza Gomes de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Modernização
Migração
População rural
Envelhecimento
Frutal
Modernization
Migration
Rural population
Aging
Frutal
topic Modernização
Migração
População rural
Envelhecimento
Frutal
Modernization
Migration
Rural population
Aging
Frutal
description Over the last few decades, there have been changes in the universe of agriculture and livestock that caused the rural exodus in Brazil. In this article, we aim to reveal some transformative processes that impacted the dynamics of the rural population in the municipality of Frutal (MG), Brazil. To this end, we carried out a theoretical review on books, academic researches, interviews with representatives of municipal institutions and in three rural communities in Frutal: the district of Aparecida de Minas, the village of Boa Esperança and Vila Barroso. In addition, we carried out the collection of census data at the IBGE and its representation. We found that the intertwining of processes such as the modernization of agriculture, behavioral changes, population aging and the drop in fertility rates resulted in the emptying of the countryside in Frutal. Secondarily, this is combined with unsafety, as the increase in thefts on rural properties can also influence the decision of some families about staying in the countryside or migrating to cities, in contemporary times.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-04-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/67056
10.14393/RCT184967056
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/67056
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/RCT184967056
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/campoterritorio/article/view/67056/36002
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Campo-Território
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Campo-Território
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Campo-Território; v. 18 n. 49 (2023): jan./abr.; 260-284
1809-6271
reponame:Campo - Território
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Campo - Território
collection Campo - Território
repository.name.fl_str_mv Campo - Território - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jcleps@ufu.br || campoterritorio@ig.ufu.br
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