Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Barros, Emerson Cristi
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta, Sousa, Fernanda Freitas, Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do, Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio, Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira, Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Bioscience journal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937
Resumo: Ants are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects.
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spelling Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat cropEfeito de agrotóxicos em formiga Efeito dos agrotóxicos chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl e thiamethoxam na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigoFormicidaeHerbicideInsectInsecticideTriticum aestivum. Agricultural SciencesAnts are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects.As formigas são componentes importantes em vários ecossistemas. Em áreas antrópicas, eles podem ser utilizados como bioindicadores de impactos ambientais após quaisquer tipos de perturbação. Nesse contexto, as formigas podem ser utilizadas como bioindicadoras em estudos de avaliação de distúrbios ambientais causados ​​pelo uso de agrotóxicos. Assim, o presente trabalho avaliou o impacto causado ​​pela aplicação dos inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam e do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). Os dados foram coletados por armadilhas do tipo pit fall e funis de Berleze. Curva de resposta principal foi usada para análise da abundância. Além disso, índice de diversidade e a riqueza foram calculados para as comunidades de formigas. A presença de seis famílias, 11 tribos, 15 gêneros e 19 morfoespécies de formigas pertencentes às guildas fungívoras, onívoras e predador foi observada na superfície e interior do solo. Os inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam reduziram a riqueza, a diversidade e a abundância das formigas em todas as guildas tanto na superfície quanto no interior do solo. O efeito negativo do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas foi menor do que o impacto dos inseticidas.EDUFU2022-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/5593710.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e380511981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937/34443Brazil; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2022 Emerson Cristi de Barros, Rômulo Augusto Cotta Dângelo , Fernanda Freitas Sousa, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Sacramento, Paulo Sérgio Taube Júnior, João Marcos Pereira Galúcio, Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Barros, Emerson CristiDângelo , Rômulo Augusto CottaSousa, Fernanda FreitasSacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva doTaube Júnior, Paulo SérgioGalúcio, João Marcos PereiraSorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza2022-09-23T14:36:36Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/55937Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-09-23T14:36:36Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
Efeito de agrotóxicos em formiga Efeito dos agrotóxicos chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl e thiamethoxam na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigo
title Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
spellingShingle Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
de Barros, Emerson Cristi
Formicidae
Herbicide
Insect
Insecticide
Triticum aestivum.
Agricultural Sciences
title_short Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
title_full Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
title_fullStr Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
title_sort Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
author de Barros, Emerson Cristi
author_facet de Barros, Emerson Cristi
Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta
Sousa, Fernanda Freitas
Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do
Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio
Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira
Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza
author_role author
author2 Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta
Sousa, Fernanda Freitas
Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do
Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio
Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira
Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Barros, Emerson Cristi
Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta
Sousa, Fernanda Freitas
Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do
Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio
Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira
Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Formicidae
Herbicide
Insect
Insecticide
Triticum aestivum.
Agricultural Sciences
topic Formicidae
Herbicide
Insect
Insecticide
Triticum aestivum.
Agricultural Sciences
description Ants are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937
10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937/34443
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051
Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051
1981-3163
reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Bioscience journal (Online)
collection Bioscience journal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biosciencej@ufu.br||
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