Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937 |
Resumo: | Ants are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects. |
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Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat cropEfeito de agrotóxicos em formiga Efeito dos agrotóxicos chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl e thiamethoxam na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigoFormicidaeHerbicideInsectInsecticideTriticum aestivum. Agricultural SciencesAnts are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects.As formigas são componentes importantes em vários ecossistemas. Em áreas antrópicas, eles podem ser utilizados como bioindicadores de impactos ambientais após quaisquer tipos de perturbação. Nesse contexto, as formigas podem ser utilizadas como bioindicadoras em estudos de avaliação de distúrbios ambientais causados pelo uso de agrotóxicos. Assim, o presente trabalho avaliou o impacto causado pela aplicação dos inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam e do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). Os dados foram coletados por armadilhas do tipo pit fall e funis de Berleze. Curva de resposta principal foi usada para análise da abundância. Além disso, índice de diversidade e a riqueza foram calculados para as comunidades de formigas. A presença de seis famílias, 11 tribos, 15 gêneros e 19 morfoespécies de formigas pertencentes às guildas fungívoras, onívoras e predador foi observada na superfície e interior do solo. Os inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam reduziram a riqueza, a diversidade e a abundância das formigas em todas as guildas tanto na superfície quanto no interior do solo. O efeito negativo do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas foi menor do que o impacto dos inseticidas.EDUFU2022-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/5593710.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e380511981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937/34443Brazil; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2022 Emerson Cristi de Barros, Rômulo Augusto Cotta Dângelo , Fernanda Freitas Sousa, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Sacramento, Paulo Sérgio Taube Júnior, João Marcos Pereira Galúcio, Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Barros, Emerson CristiDângelo , Rômulo Augusto CottaSousa, Fernanda FreitasSacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva doTaube Júnior, Paulo SérgioGalúcio, João Marcos PereiraSorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza2022-09-23T14:36:36Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/55937Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-09-23T14:36:36Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop Efeito de agrotóxicos em formiga Efeito dos agrotóxicos chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl e thiamethoxam na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigo |
title |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
spellingShingle |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop de Barros, Emerson Cristi Formicidae Herbicide Insect Insecticide Triticum aestivum. Agricultural Sciences |
title_short |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
title_full |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
title_fullStr |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
title_sort |
Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop |
author |
de Barros, Emerson Cristi |
author_facet |
de Barros, Emerson Cristi Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta Sousa, Fernanda Freitas Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta Sousa, Fernanda Freitas Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Barros, Emerson Cristi Dângelo , Rômulo Augusto Cotta Sousa, Fernanda Freitas Sacramento, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Taube Júnior, Paulo Sérgio Galúcio, João Marcos Pereira Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Formicidae Herbicide Insect Insecticide Triticum aestivum. Agricultural Sciences |
topic |
Formicidae Herbicide Insect Insecticide Triticum aestivum. Agricultural Sciences |
description |
Ants are important components of food webs in several ecosystems. In anthropic areas, they can be used as bioindicators of the environmental impacts caused by many factors or in the evaluation of the dynamics of the recovery of an area after a certain disturbance. In this context, ants can be used as bioindicators in studies on the evaluation of environmental disturbances caused by pesticide use. Thus, the present work investigated the environmental impacts caused by the application of the insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam and the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl in the community of ants in wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.). The data were collected by pitfall traps and Berlese funnels. A Principal Response Curve was used for a relative abundance analysis. In addition, diversity index and richness were calculated for ant communities. The presence of six families, 11 tribes, 15 genera, and 19 morphospecies of ants belonging to the guilds of fungivorous, omnivorous, and predaceous ants were observed in the soil of the wheat crop. The insecticides chlorpyriphos and thiamethoxam reduced the richness, diversity, and relative abundance of ants of all the guilds on the surface and inside the soil. The effect of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on the community of ants was lower than the impact of the insecticides on these insects. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/55937/34443 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051 Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e38051 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
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1797069082927824896 |