Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/54813 |
Resumo: | Gaharu leaf extract produces yield extraction, phenol compound, and antibacterial activity in diverse quantities. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the extraction method and type of solvent on the extractability of the polyphenol component and the antibacterial activity of gaharu leaves. Extraction was done through maceration and Soxhlet methods by using solvents of hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The extraction result showed that the highest yield value of 18.4% was found on the treatment of a combination of ethanol solvent and Soxhlet method. The total content of phenol and tannin of gaharu leaf extract was in the range of 11.2 to 18.62mg. mL-1 and 12.82 to 13.41%, respectively. Antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract on the Gram-positive test of Staphylococcus aureus was higher than that of the Gram-negative test of Escherichia coli having a value of zone of inhibition in the range of 5.33 to 6.33 mm and 4.00 to 5.00 mm, respectively. |
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Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis)PHENOL COMPOUND CONTENT AND ANTIBACTERIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GAHARU LEAF EXTRACT PRODUCTS (Aquilaria malaccensiEthanolMacerationPhenolSolventSoxhlet.Biological SciencesGaharu leaf extract produces yield extraction, phenol compound, and antibacterial activity in diverse quantities. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the extraction method and type of solvent on the extractability of the polyphenol component and the antibacterial activity of gaharu leaves. Extraction was done through maceration and Soxhlet methods by using solvents of hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The extraction result showed that the highest yield value of 18.4% was found on the treatment of a combination of ethanol solvent and Soxhlet method. The total content of phenol and tannin of gaharu leaf extract was in the range of 11.2 to 18.62mg. mL-1 and 12.82 to 13.41%, respectively. Antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract on the Gram-positive test of Staphylococcus aureus was higher than that of the Gram-negative test of Escherichia coli having a value of zone of inhibition in the range of 5.33 to 6.33 mm and 4.00 to 5.00 mm, respectively.EDUFU2022-02-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/5481310.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-54813Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e37009Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e370091981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/54813/33375Indonesia; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2022 Budi Santoso, Neni Anggraini, Kiki Yuliati, Din Pangawikanhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBudi SantosoNeni AnggrainiKiki Yuliati Aldila Din Pangawikan2022-03-16T13:30:12Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/54813Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-03-16T13:30:12Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) PHENOL COMPOUND CONTENT AND ANTIBACTERIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GAHARU LEAF EXTRACT PRODUCTS (Aquilaria malaccensi |
title |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
spellingShingle |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) Budi Santoso Ethanol Maceration Phenol Solvent Soxhlet. Biological Sciences |
title_short |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
title_full |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
title_fullStr |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
title_sort |
Phenol compound content and antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract products (Aquilaria malaccensis) |
author |
Budi Santoso |
author_facet |
Budi Santoso Neni Anggraini Kiki Yuliati Aldila Din Pangawikan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Neni Anggraini Kiki Yuliati Aldila Din Pangawikan |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Budi Santoso Neni Anggraini Kiki Yuliati Aldila Din Pangawikan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ethanol Maceration Phenol Solvent Soxhlet. Biological Sciences |
topic |
Ethanol Maceration Phenol Solvent Soxhlet. Biological Sciences |
description |
Gaharu leaf extract produces yield extraction, phenol compound, and antibacterial activity in diverse quantities. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the extraction method and type of solvent on the extractability of the polyphenol component and the antibacterial activity of gaharu leaves. Extraction was done through maceration and Soxhlet methods by using solvents of hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The extraction result showed that the highest yield value of 18.4% was found on the treatment of a combination of ethanol solvent and Soxhlet method. The total content of phenol and tannin of gaharu leaf extract was in the range of 11.2 to 18.62mg. mL-1 and 12.82 to 13.41%, respectively. Antibacterial activity of gaharu leaf extract on the Gram-positive test of Staphylococcus aureus was higher than that of the Gram-negative test of Escherichia coli having a value of zone of inhibition in the range of 5.33 to 6.33 mm and 4.00 to 5.00 mm, respectively. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/54813 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-54813 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/54813 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-54813 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/54813/33375 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Budi Santoso, Neni Anggraini, Kiki Yuliati, Din Pangawikan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Budi Santoso, Neni Anggraini, Kiki Yuliati, Din Pangawikan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Indonesia; Contemporary |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e37009 Bioscience Journal ; v. 38 (2022): Continuous Publication; e37009 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
_version_ |
1797069082898464768 |