Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/48122 |
Resumo: | This study was carried out to evaluate by-product of the biodiesel industry as canola, safflower, forage turnip, and soybean crushed on the chemical composition, in situ degradability, and colonization time. Canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), forage turnip (Raphanus stivus L. var. oleiferus Metzg), and soybean (Glycine max) grains went through the oil extraction process by means of a cold pressing, resulting in the oilseeds-crushed. The treatments identification included: CAN – Canola crushed; SAF – Safflower crushed; TUR – Forage turnip crushed; and SOY – Soybean crushed. The oilseed-crushed treatments were quantified about mineral (calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, phosphorus and potassium), chemical composition (dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, total carbohydrates, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and total digestible nutrient contents), In situ degradability, and colonization time. Magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc showed the greater values for TUR treatment 3.46, 27.4, 39.8, respectively, when compared to the other oilseed-crushed treatments. The TUR treatment had the lowest organic matter, whereas had the greater (p≤0.05; TUR and SOY treatments) for the non-fibrous carbohydrates. Ether extract was not affected (p>0.05) with the different oilseed-crushed treatments. Neutral detergent fiber was affected (p≤0.05) for CAN and SAF treatments with the greater values, 344 and 500 g/kg of dry matter, respectively. Soluble and potentially degradable fractions for SAF treatment showed similar results. Whereas the constant rate of degradation, presented the lowest value when compared to the other treatments. Effective degradability of crude protein was greater for CAN 63.2% than SOY 65.9% treatment, which had the lowest value. Potential degradability of crude protein did not differ between treatments. Colonization time for dry matter and crude protein were similar between TUR and SOY treatments. In conclusion, oilseeds-crushed from the biodiesel production can be targeted/used, as feed with great protein and energetic potential in the ruminant’s production, considering the need of correct formulation and ingredients knowledge. |
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Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical compositionBy-productFeed EvaluationIn Situ DegradabilityRumen.VeterinaryThis study was carried out to evaluate by-product of the biodiesel industry as canola, safflower, forage turnip, and soybean crushed on the chemical composition, in situ degradability, and colonization time. Canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), forage turnip (Raphanus stivus L. var. oleiferus Metzg), and soybean (Glycine max) grains went through the oil extraction process by means of a cold pressing, resulting in the oilseeds-crushed. The treatments identification included: CAN – Canola crushed; SAF – Safflower crushed; TUR – Forage turnip crushed; and SOY – Soybean crushed. The oilseed-crushed treatments were quantified about mineral (calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, phosphorus and potassium), chemical composition (dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, total carbohydrates, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and total digestible nutrient contents), In situ degradability, and colonization time. Magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc showed the greater values for TUR treatment 3.46, 27.4, 39.8, respectively, when compared to the other oilseed-crushed treatments. The TUR treatment had the lowest organic matter, whereas had the greater (p≤0.05; TUR and SOY treatments) for the non-fibrous carbohydrates. Ether extract was not affected (p>0.05) with the different oilseed-crushed treatments. Neutral detergent fiber was affected (p≤0.05) for CAN and SAF treatments with the greater values, 344 and 500 g/kg of dry matter, respectively. Soluble and potentially degradable fractions for SAF treatment showed similar results. Whereas the constant rate of degradation, presented the lowest value when compared to the other treatments. Effective degradability of crude protein was greater for CAN 63.2% than SOY 65.9% treatment, which had the lowest value. Potential degradability of crude protein did not differ between treatments. Colonization time for dry matter and crude protein were similar between TUR and SOY treatments. In conclusion, oilseeds-crushed from the biodiesel production can be targeted/used, as feed with great protein and energetic potential in the ruminant’s production, considering the need of correct formulation and ingredients knowledge.EDUFU2021-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/4812210.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48122Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 37 (2021): Continuous Publication; e37001Bioscience Journal ; v. 37 (2021): Continuous Publication; e370011981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/48122/30842Brazil; ContemporaryCopyright (c) 2021 Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de Goes, Kennyson Alves de Souza, Milene Puntel Osmari, Thiago José de Lira Cardoso, Raquel Tenório de Oliveira, Nayara Gonçalves da Silva, Jefferson Rodrigues Gandra, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGoes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de Souza, Kennyson Alves de Osmari, Milene Puntel Cardoso, Thiago José de Lira Oliveira, Raquel Tenório de Silva, Nayara Gonçalves da Gandra, Jefferson Rodrigues Souza, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de 2022-04-07T21:48:26Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/48122Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-04-07T21:48:26Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
title |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
spellingShingle |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de By-product Feed Evaluation In Situ Degradability Rumen. Veterinary |
title_short |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
title_full |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
title_fullStr |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
title_sort |
Potential degradation and colonization time of ruminal microorganisms on the particles of different oilseeds-crushed, and its chemical composition |
author |
Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de |
author_facet |
Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de Souza, Kennyson Alves de Osmari, Milene Puntel Cardoso, Thiago José de Lira Oliveira, Raquel Tenório de Silva, Nayara Gonçalves da Gandra, Jefferson Rodrigues Souza, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Kennyson Alves de Osmari, Milene Puntel Cardoso, Thiago José de Lira Oliveira, Raquel Tenório de Silva, Nayara Gonçalves da Gandra, Jefferson Rodrigues Souza, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi Buschinelli de Souza, Kennyson Alves de Osmari, Milene Puntel Cardoso, Thiago José de Lira Oliveira, Raquel Tenório de Silva, Nayara Gonçalves da Gandra, Jefferson Rodrigues Souza, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
By-product Feed Evaluation In Situ Degradability Rumen. Veterinary |
topic |
By-product Feed Evaluation In Situ Degradability Rumen. Veterinary |
description |
This study was carried out to evaluate by-product of the biodiesel industry as canola, safflower, forage turnip, and soybean crushed on the chemical composition, in situ degradability, and colonization time. Canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), forage turnip (Raphanus stivus L. var. oleiferus Metzg), and soybean (Glycine max) grains went through the oil extraction process by means of a cold pressing, resulting in the oilseeds-crushed. The treatments identification included: CAN – Canola crushed; SAF – Safflower crushed; TUR – Forage turnip crushed; and SOY – Soybean crushed. The oilseed-crushed treatments were quantified about mineral (calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, phosphorus and potassium), chemical composition (dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, total carbohydrates, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and total digestible nutrient contents), In situ degradability, and colonization time. Magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc showed the greater values for TUR treatment 3.46, 27.4, 39.8, respectively, when compared to the other oilseed-crushed treatments. The TUR treatment had the lowest organic matter, whereas had the greater (p≤0.05; TUR and SOY treatments) for the non-fibrous carbohydrates. Ether extract was not affected (p>0.05) with the different oilseed-crushed treatments. Neutral detergent fiber was affected (p≤0.05) for CAN and SAF treatments with the greater values, 344 and 500 g/kg of dry matter, respectively. Soluble and potentially degradable fractions for SAF treatment showed similar results. Whereas the constant rate of degradation, presented the lowest value when compared to the other treatments. Effective degradability of crude protein was greater for CAN 63.2% than SOY 65.9% treatment, which had the lowest value. Potential degradability of crude protein did not differ between treatments. Colonization time for dry matter and crude protein were similar between TUR and SOY treatments. In conclusion, oilseeds-crushed from the biodiesel production can be targeted/used, as feed with great protein and energetic potential in the ruminant’s production, considering the need of correct formulation and ingredients knowledge. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/48122 10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48122 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/48122 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48122 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/48122/30842 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 37 (2021): Continuous Publication; e37001 Bioscience Journal ; v. 37 (2021): Continuous Publication; e37001 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
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1797069081773342720 |