MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Oliskovicz, Katiúcia, Pinto, Jorge de Souza, Pina, José Carlos, Matias, Rosemary
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Caminhos de Geografia
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151
Resumo: Brazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties.
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spelling MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPESANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DE TRÊS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS NA AVALIAÇÃO DAS PAISAGENSUso e ocupação do soloFlorestas estacionaisDesenvolvimento sustentávelDesmatamentoReforma agráriaSoil use and land coverSeasonal forestsSustainable developmentDeforestationAgrarian reformBrazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties.No Brasil, a reforma agrária é um amplo programa de políticas públicas de redistribuição e ocupação de áreas, objetivando dar oportunidades às famílias para desenvolverem a agricultura familiar, propiciando desenvolvimento e inclusão social. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar, de forma multitemporal (anos de 1986 e 2019), a partir da análise do uso e ocupação do solo e a consequente alteração da paisagem, três assentamentos no município de Nioaque (Andalucia, Boa Esperança e Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul. O uso das geotecnologias e processamento digital de imagens de satélites indicou, nos assentamentos Boa Esperança, Andalucia e Nioaque, uma redução significativa da vegetação florestal (26,5%, 36,6% e 18,4%, respectivamente) e a predominância de áreas de pastagens (68,3%, 57,7% e 78,4%, respectivamente), com as florestas estacionais desaparecendo em vários locais, em conjunto com as áreas úmidas, que não mais existem. A nova paisagem indica que a atividade predominante são as pequenas propriedades de criação de gado, com poucas áreas de agricultura. Ao final, os assentamentos se assemelham às propriedades rurais existentes no entorno, baseadas na criação extensiva de gado. Essa dinâmica no uso e ocupação do solo demonstra que os processos de degradação ambiental não são restritos a apenas as propriedades rurais tradicionais.EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2022-08-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/5815110.14393/RCG238858151Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 No. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 Núm. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56Caminhos de Geografia; v. 23 n. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-561678-6343reponame:Caminhos de Geografiainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151/34392Copyright (c) 2022 Ademir Kleber Morbeck Oliveira, Katiúcia Oliskovicz, Jorge de Souza Pinto, José Carlos Pina, Rosemary Matiashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Ademir Kleber MorbeckOliskovicz, KatiúciaPinto, Jorge de SouzaPina, José CarlosMatias, Rosemary2022-08-04T15:50:51Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/58151Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/indexPUBhttp://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/oaiflaviasantosgeo@gmail.com1678-63431678-6343opendoar:2022-08-04T15:50:51Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DE TRÊS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS NA AVALIAÇÃO DAS PAISAGENS
title MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
spellingShingle MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck
Uso e ocupação do solo
Florestas estacionais
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Desmatamento
Reforma agrária
Soil use and land cover
Seasonal forests
Sustainable development
Deforestation
Agrarian reform
title_short MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
title_full MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
title_fullStr MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
title_full_unstemmed MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
title_sort MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
author Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck
author_facet Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck
Oliskovicz, Katiúcia
Pinto, Jorge de Souza
Pina, José Carlos
Matias, Rosemary
author_role author
author2 Oliskovicz, Katiúcia
Pinto, Jorge de Souza
Pina, José Carlos
Matias, Rosemary
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck
Oliskovicz, Katiúcia
Pinto, Jorge de Souza
Pina, José Carlos
Matias, Rosemary
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Uso e ocupação do solo
Florestas estacionais
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Desmatamento
Reforma agrária
Soil use and land cover
Seasonal forests
Sustainable development
Deforestation
Agrarian reform
topic Uso e ocupação do solo
Florestas estacionais
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Desmatamento
Reforma agrária
Soil use and land cover
Seasonal forests
Sustainable development
Deforestation
Agrarian reform
description Brazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151
10.14393/RCG238858151
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/RCG238858151
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151/34392
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 No. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56
Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 Núm. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56
Caminhos de Geografia; v. 23 n. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56
1678-6343
reponame:Caminhos de Geografia
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Caminhos de Geografia
collection Caminhos de Geografia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv flaviasantosgeo@gmail.com
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