MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caminhos de Geografia |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151 |
Resumo: | Brazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties. |
id |
UFU-16_e969362b1afc0e08bdea13312439b5bd |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/58151 |
network_acronym_str |
UFU-16 |
network_name_str |
Caminhos de Geografia |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPESANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DE TRÊS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS NA AVALIAÇÃO DAS PAISAGENSUso e ocupação do soloFlorestas estacionaisDesenvolvimento sustentávelDesmatamentoReforma agráriaSoil use and land coverSeasonal forestsSustainable developmentDeforestationAgrarian reformBrazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties.No Brasil, a reforma agrária é um amplo programa de políticas públicas de redistribuição e ocupação de áreas, objetivando dar oportunidades às famílias para desenvolverem a agricultura familiar, propiciando desenvolvimento e inclusão social. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar, de forma multitemporal (anos de 1986 e 2019), a partir da análise do uso e ocupação do solo e a consequente alteração da paisagem, três assentamentos no município de Nioaque (Andalucia, Boa Esperança e Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul. O uso das geotecnologias e processamento digital de imagens de satélites indicou, nos assentamentos Boa Esperança, Andalucia e Nioaque, uma redução significativa da vegetação florestal (26,5%, 36,6% e 18,4%, respectivamente) e a predominância de áreas de pastagens (68,3%, 57,7% e 78,4%, respectivamente), com as florestas estacionais desaparecendo em vários locais, em conjunto com as áreas úmidas, que não mais existem. A nova paisagem indica que a atividade predominante são as pequenas propriedades de criação de gado, com poucas áreas de agricultura. Ao final, os assentamentos se assemelham às propriedades rurais existentes no entorno, baseadas na criação extensiva de gado. Essa dinâmica no uso e ocupação do solo demonstra que os processos de degradação ambiental não são restritos a apenas as propriedades rurais tradicionais.EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2022-08-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/5815110.14393/RCG238858151Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 No. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 Núm. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56Caminhos de Geografia; v. 23 n. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-561678-6343reponame:Caminhos de Geografiainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151/34392Copyright (c) 2022 Ademir Kleber Morbeck Oliveira, Katiúcia Oliskovicz, Jorge de Souza Pinto, José Carlos Pina, Rosemary Matiashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Ademir Kleber MorbeckOliskovicz, KatiúciaPinto, Jorge de SouzaPina, José CarlosMatias, Rosemary2022-08-04T15:50:51Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/58151Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/indexPUBhttp://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/oaiflaviasantosgeo@gmail.com1678-63431678-6343opendoar:2022-08-04T15:50:51Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DE TRÊS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS NA AVALIAÇÃO DAS PAISAGENS |
title |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
spellingShingle |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck Uso e ocupação do solo Florestas estacionais Desenvolvimento sustentável Desmatamento Reforma agrária Soil use and land cover Seasonal forests Sustainable development Deforestation Agrarian reform |
title_short |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
title_full |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
title_fullStr |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
title_full_unstemmed |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
title_sort |
MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THREE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CITY OF NIOAQUE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL: THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPES |
author |
Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck Oliskovicz, Katiúcia Pinto, Jorge de Souza Pina, José Carlos Matias, Rosemary |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliskovicz, Katiúcia Pinto, Jorge de Souza Pina, José Carlos Matias, Rosemary |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck Oliskovicz, Katiúcia Pinto, Jorge de Souza Pina, José Carlos Matias, Rosemary |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Uso e ocupação do solo Florestas estacionais Desenvolvimento sustentável Desmatamento Reforma agrária Soil use and land cover Seasonal forests Sustainable development Deforestation Agrarian reform |
topic |
Uso e ocupação do solo Florestas estacionais Desenvolvimento sustentável Desmatamento Reforma agrária Soil use and land cover Seasonal forests Sustainable development Deforestation Agrarian reform |
description |
Brazilian Agrarian Reform is a broad public policy program for the redistribution and occupation of areas. This program aims to provide opportunities for small family farming (small scale production), providing them development opportunities and social inclusion. In this research, the aim was to evaluate, in a multitemporal way, from 1986 to 2019, soil uses and occupation and its consequences based on soil analysis from three analyzed settlements. These settlements were distributed by the agrarian reform program in Nioaque municipality (Andalucia, Boa Esperança, and Nioaque), Mato Grosso do Sul state. Geotechnologies and digital satellite images processing applied for this research indicated that these three settlements present a significant reduction in forest vegetation (26.5%, 36.6%, and 18.4%, respectively) and pasture areas predominance (68.3%, 57.7%, and 78.4%, respectively). They also showed seasonal forests disappearing in several places, beside wetlands that no longer exist. The region's new landscape indicates the predominant activity in beef cattle breeding and few agricultural areas. In conclusion, the settlements resemble the existing rural properties in their surroundings, based on extensive cattle raising. This land occupation dynamic shows that the environmental degradation processes are not restricted to only traditional rural properties. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151 10.14393/RCG238858151 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/RCG238858151 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/58151/34392 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 No. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56 Caminhos de Geografia; Vol. 23 Núm. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56 Caminhos de Geografia; v. 23 n. 88 (2022): Agosto; 43-56 1678-6343 reponame:Caminhos de Geografia instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Caminhos de Geografia |
collection |
Caminhos de Geografia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caminhos de Geografia - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
flaviasantosgeo@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797067018622468096 |