Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Daves, Larissa Figueiredo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Faccio, Neide Barrocá
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Sociedade & natureza (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667
Resumo: Studies on the relationship between society and the environment in past time frames have shown the relevance of interdisciplinary research between Geography and Archeology. Based on the theoretical grounds of Landscape Archeology, this study investigates the Piracanjuba archaeological site, a Guarani lithoceramic site, located by the middle course of the Paranapanema River, in the municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Within the perimeter of the archaeological site under study, four anthropogenic soil patches (ASPs), also known as indigenous black earth, were identified. In terms of results, the study produced an analysis of the environment according to the horizontal (geofacies and geotopes) and vertical (geohorizons) geosystemic concepts, examining the site’s cartographic representation and spatialization as to its relationship with relevant characteristics of the physical-geographic complex of the studied area. This therefore contributes to further landscape analyses of archaeological sites, based on geoindicators, within past time frames. The heterogeneous stratification units evinced the distinguishing features of the studied environments according to the height of each vegetation stratum and their slope sinuosity and steepness towards the water body of the Paranapanema River. The analyses of the anthropogenic soil patches revealed, by means of thermoluminescence, disparity in the dating of the ceramic fragments found in ASP 1 reaching back to 1520 AD, and in the ASP 2 to 1355 AD, probably pointing to two periods of occupation of the archaeological site area.
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spelling Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, BrazilArqueologia da Paisagem pelo viés geossistêmico: Sítio Arqueológico Piracanjuba, Munícipio de Piraju-SPArqueologia da paisagemGeossistemaRio ParanapanemaLandscape ArcheologyGeosystemsParanapanema RiverStudies on the relationship between society and the environment in past time frames have shown the relevance of interdisciplinary research between Geography and Archeology. Based on the theoretical grounds of Landscape Archeology, this study investigates the Piracanjuba archaeological site, a Guarani lithoceramic site, located by the middle course of the Paranapanema River, in the municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Within the perimeter of the archaeological site under study, four anthropogenic soil patches (ASPs), also known as indigenous black earth, were identified. In terms of results, the study produced an analysis of the environment according to the horizontal (geofacies and geotopes) and vertical (geohorizons) geosystemic concepts, examining the site’s cartographic representation and spatialization as to its relationship with relevant characteristics of the physical-geographic complex of the studied area. This therefore contributes to further landscape analyses of archaeological sites, based on geoindicators, within past time frames. The heterogeneous stratification units evinced the distinguishing features of the studied environments according to the height of each vegetation stratum and their slope sinuosity and steepness towards the water body of the Paranapanema River. The analyses of the anthropogenic soil patches revealed, by means of thermoluminescence, disparity in the dating of the ceramic fragments found in ASP 1 reaching back to 1520 AD, and in the ASP 2 to 1355 AD, probably pointing to two periods of occupation of the archaeological site area.Pesquisas referentes à relação da sociedade com o ambiente em tempos pretéritos mostram a relevância de estudos interdisciplinares entre a Geografia e a Arqueologia. Nesse sentido, realizou-se um estudo do Sítio Arqueológico Piracanjuba – um sítio lítocerâmico Guarani, localizado no Município de Piraju, SP, na região do Médio Rio Paranapanema, pelo viés teórico da Arqueologia da Paisagem. No perímetro do sítio arqueológico estudado, evidenciaram-se quatro núcleos de solo antropogênico (NSA), também denominados ‘manchas pretas’. Como resultado, o trabalho permitiu analisar o ambiente segundo os pressupostos geossistêmicos horizontais (geofácies e geótopo) e verticais (geohorizontes), a fim de abordar a representação e espacialização cartográfica do sítio em sua relação com as características do complexo físico-geográfico da área. Contribui-se, assim, para estudos a respeito da análise da paisagem de sítios arqueológicos em relação ao tempo pretérito com base em geoindicadores. As unidades de estratificação heterogênea evidenciaram a distinção de cada ambiente, perceptível pela altura de cada estrato de vegetação, além da sinuosidade e declividade da vertente em direção ao corpo d’água do Rio Paranapanema. A análise dos núcleos de solo antropogênico revelou a disparidade da datação por termoluminescência de fragmentos cerâmicos presentes no NSA1 de 1520 d.C. e no NSA 2 de 1355 d.C., apontando, provavelmente, para dois períodos de ocupação da área do sítio arqueológico.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2021-03-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/5766710.14393/SN-v33-2021-57667Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 33 (2021)Sociedade & Natureza; v. 33 (2021)1982-45130103-1570reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667/31129https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667/31130Copyright (c) 2021 Larissa Figueiredo Daves, Neide Barrocá Faccioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDaves, Larissa FigueiredoFaccio, Neide Barrocá 2021-07-28T18:28:11Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/57667Revistahttp://www.sociedadenatureza.ig.ufu.br/PUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/oai||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br1982-45130103-1570opendoar:2021-07-28T18:28:11Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
Arqueologia da Paisagem pelo viés geossistêmico: Sítio Arqueológico Piracanjuba, Munícipio de Piraju-SP
title Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
spellingShingle Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
Daves, Larissa Figueiredo
Arqueologia da paisagem
Geossistema
Rio Paranapanema
Landscape Archeology
Geosystems
Paranapanema River
title_short Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
title_full Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
title_fullStr Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
title_sort Landscape Archeology from a geosystemic perspective: the Piracanjuba archaeological site, municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil
author Daves, Larissa Figueiredo
author_facet Daves, Larissa Figueiredo
Faccio, Neide Barrocá
author_role author
author2 Faccio, Neide Barrocá
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Daves, Larissa Figueiredo
Faccio, Neide Barrocá
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Arqueologia da paisagem
Geossistema
Rio Paranapanema
Landscape Archeology
Geosystems
Paranapanema River
topic Arqueologia da paisagem
Geossistema
Rio Paranapanema
Landscape Archeology
Geosystems
Paranapanema River
description Studies on the relationship between society and the environment in past time frames have shown the relevance of interdisciplinary research between Geography and Archeology. Based on the theoretical grounds of Landscape Archeology, this study investigates the Piracanjuba archaeological site, a Guarani lithoceramic site, located by the middle course of the Paranapanema River, in the municipality of Piraju, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Within the perimeter of the archaeological site under study, four anthropogenic soil patches (ASPs), also known as indigenous black earth, were identified. In terms of results, the study produced an analysis of the environment according to the horizontal (geofacies and geotopes) and vertical (geohorizons) geosystemic concepts, examining the site’s cartographic representation and spatialization as to its relationship with relevant characteristics of the physical-geographic complex of the studied area. This therefore contributes to further landscape analyses of archaeological sites, based on geoindicators, within past time frames. The heterogeneous stratification units evinced the distinguishing features of the studied environments according to the height of each vegetation stratum and their slope sinuosity and steepness towards the water body of the Paranapanema River. The analyses of the anthropogenic soil patches revealed, by means of thermoluminescence, disparity in the dating of the ceramic fragments found in ASP 1 reaching back to 1520 AD, and in the ASP 2 to 1355 AD, probably pointing to two periods of occupation of the archaeological site area.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667
10.14393/SN-v33-2021-57667
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/SN-v33-2021-57667
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667/31129
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/57667/31130
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Larissa Figueiredo Daves, Neide Barrocá Faccio
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Larissa Figueiredo Daves, Neide Barrocá Faccio
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 33 (2021)
Sociedade & Natureza; v. 33 (2021)
1982-4513
0103-1570
reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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institution UFU
reponame_str Sociedade & natureza (Online)
collection Sociedade & natureza (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br
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