Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Reis, João Rodrigo Leitão dos
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Faria, Ivani Ferreira de, Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Sociedade & natureza (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/35135
Resumo: The negative social and environmental impacts of the super large-scale building ventures in Brazil are retributed through seven kinds of environmental compensation. A highlight of these is Environmental Compensation - set forth in Federal Statute nº. 9.985/2000 (SNUC), Article 36, intended for conservation units. An analysis about environmental compensation of large-scale enterprises in the state of Amazonas is presented in this particular article of the statute, done with exploratory surveying. It was discovered that the first Environmental Compensation in Amazonas is based on the former CONAMA Resolution nº. 10/1987, applied to the Balbina electric power plant. After ten years of SNUC, R$ 23.341.294,65 was raised and direct enforcement was done by the venture in the sum of R$ 216.466,63. The Environmental Compensations originated from the Energy sector, including 19 conservation units. Around 24,36% of the Environmental Compensations has been applied in building infrastructure and aquiring equipment and consumer goods. There are 15 enterprises using Environmental Compensation yet to be carried out. The conclusion is that technical, legal, and political factors limit environmental licensing affecting the Environmental Compensation which effectively need regulations and a more vigorous social control and transparency.
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spelling Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and DevelopmentCompensação ambiental de megaempreendimentos no estado do Amazonas: relação entre conservação da biodiversidade e desenvolvimento Compensação AmbientalEmpreendimentosUnidades de Conservação.Environmental CompensationVenturesConservation UnitsThe negative social and environmental impacts of the super large-scale building ventures in Brazil are retributed through seven kinds of environmental compensation. A highlight of these is Environmental Compensation - set forth in Federal Statute nº. 9.985/2000 (SNUC), Article 36, intended for conservation units. An analysis about environmental compensation of large-scale enterprises in the state of Amazonas is presented in this particular article of the statute, done with exploratory surveying. It was discovered that the first Environmental Compensation in Amazonas is based on the former CONAMA Resolution nº. 10/1987, applied to the Balbina electric power plant. After ten years of SNUC, R$ 23.341.294,65 was raised and direct enforcement was done by the venture in the sum of R$ 216.466,63. The Environmental Compensations originated from the Energy sector, including 19 conservation units. Around 24,36% of the Environmental Compensations has been applied in building infrastructure and aquiring equipment and consumer goods. There are 15 enterprises using Environmental Compensation yet to be carried out. The conclusion is that technical, legal, and political factors limit environmental licensing affecting the Environmental Compensation which effectively need regulations and a more vigorous social control and transparency. No Brasil os impactos sociais e ambientais negativos de megaempreendimentos são ressarcidos por meio de sete compensações ambientais. Entre elas destaca-se a Compensação Ambiental - CA do art. 36 da Lei Federal nº. 9.985/2000-SNUC destinada às unidades de conservação - UC. Esse artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a CA de megaempreendimentos no Estado do Amazonas, a partir da metodologia da Pesquisa Exploratória. Detectou-se que a CA estadual fixada equivale a 4,11% do que é definida a nível federal. A primeira CA no Amazonas se baseia na extinta Resolução CONAMA nº. 10/1987 aplicada a Usina Hidrelétrica - UHE de Balbina. Após 10 anos de instituição do SNUC, foram arrecadados pelo Estado do Amazonas o montante de R$ 23.341.294,65, e uma execução direta pelo empreendedor no valor de R$ 216.466,63. Essas CA são oriundas de empreendimentos do setor de energia, contemplando 19 UC. Cerca de 24,36% da CA foi aplicada na construção de infraestrutura e a aquisição de equipamentos e material de consumo. Existem ainda 15 empreendimentos com CA a ser cobrada. Conclui-se que fatores políticos, jurídicos e técnicos limitam nacionalmente o fortalecimento da legislação do licenciamento ambiental, afetando a CA, que necessita efetivamente de regulamentação e maior controle social e transparência.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2017-05-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/3513510.14393/SN-v29n1-2017-9Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017)Sociedade & Natureza; v. 29 n. 1 (2017)1982-45130103-1570reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/35135/pdfCopyright (c) 2017 Revista Sociedade & Naturezainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessReis, João Rodrigo Leitão dosFaria, Ivani Ferreira deFraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto2021-04-30T13:56:41Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/35135Revistahttp://www.sociedadenatureza.ig.ufu.br/PUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/oai||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br1982-45130103-1570opendoar:2021-04-30T13:56:41Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
Compensação ambiental de megaempreendimentos no estado do Amazonas: relação entre conservação da biodiversidade e desenvolvimento
title Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
spellingShingle Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
Reis, João Rodrigo Leitão dos
Compensação Ambiental
Empreendimentos
Unidades de Conservação.
Environmental Compensation
Ventures
Conservation Units
title_short Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
title_full Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
title_fullStr Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
title_sort Environmental Compensation of Large-scale Ventures in the State of Amazonas: relation between Biodiversity Conservation and Development
author Reis, João Rodrigo Leitão dos
author_facet Reis, João Rodrigo Leitão dos
Faria, Ivani Ferreira de
Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
author_role author
author2 Faria, Ivani Ferreira de
Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Reis, João Rodrigo Leitão dos
Faria, Ivani Ferreira de
Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Compensação Ambiental
Empreendimentos
Unidades de Conservação.
Environmental Compensation
Ventures
Conservation Units
topic Compensação Ambiental
Empreendimentos
Unidades de Conservação.
Environmental Compensation
Ventures
Conservation Units
description The negative social and environmental impacts of the super large-scale building ventures in Brazil are retributed through seven kinds of environmental compensation. A highlight of these is Environmental Compensation - set forth in Federal Statute nº. 9.985/2000 (SNUC), Article 36, intended for conservation units. An analysis about environmental compensation of large-scale enterprises in the state of Amazonas is presented in this particular article of the statute, done with exploratory surveying. It was discovered that the first Environmental Compensation in Amazonas is based on the former CONAMA Resolution nº. 10/1987, applied to the Balbina electric power plant. After ten years of SNUC, R$ 23.341.294,65 was raised and direct enforcement was done by the venture in the sum of R$ 216.466,63. The Environmental Compensations originated from the Energy sector, including 19 conservation units. Around 24,36% of the Environmental Compensations has been applied in building infrastructure and aquiring equipment and consumer goods. There are 15 enterprises using Environmental Compensation yet to be carried out. The conclusion is that technical, legal, and political factors limit environmental licensing affecting the Environmental Compensation which effectively need regulations and a more vigorous social control and transparency.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-05-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/35135
10.14393/SN-v29n1-2017-9
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/35135
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/SN-v29n1-2017-9
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/35135/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Sociedade & Natureza
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Sociedade & Natureza
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017)
Sociedade & Natureza; v. 29 n. 1 (2017)
1982-4513
0103-1570
reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Sociedade & natureza (Online)
collection Sociedade & natureza (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
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