An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299 |
Resumo: | The success of Protected Areas (PA) depends on the type of governance practiced and the establishment of environmental management instruments. The management of CUs in Brazil is supposed to be participative and shared, but its execution is a challenge for environmental agencies. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper was to present the perception of the management councils about the management model practiced in the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE, in Portuguese) “Manguezais da Foz do Rio Mamanguape/PB” and the Environmental Protection Area (APA, in Portuguese) of "Barra do Rio Mamanguape/PB”. Characterized as a qualitative research, the methodological instruments included participant observation techniques and semi-structured interviews. The investigation subjects were the representatives of the management council of the APA/ARIE. The results revealed a legally participative management, although the council is described as immature, without identity, messed up, and, occasionally, egocentric, because of the low representativeness and cohesion of the group. Among other factors that hinder the execution of a participative and shared management model in the PA, the analysis showed a low councilor’s participation in meetings and assemblies, also a centralizing behavior of the ICMBIO (institution responsible for managing the protected area), as well as multiple interests and power relations that exist in the group. |
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An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use Uma análise empírica do modelo de gestão praticado em Unidade de Conservação de Uso SustentávelGestão participativaUnidade de conservaçãoPercepção AmbientalParticipative managementProtected AreaEnvironmental perceptionThe success of Protected Areas (PA) depends on the type of governance practiced and the establishment of environmental management instruments. The management of CUs in Brazil is supposed to be participative and shared, but its execution is a challenge for environmental agencies. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper was to present the perception of the management councils about the management model practiced in the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE, in Portuguese) “Manguezais da Foz do Rio Mamanguape/PB” and the Environmental Protection Area (APA, in Portuguese) of "Barra do Rio Mamanguape/PB”. Characterized as a qualitative research, the methodological instruments included participant observation techniques and semi-structured interviews. The investigation subjects were the representatives of the management council of the APA/ARIE. The results revealed a legally participative management, although the council is described as immature, without identity, messed up, and, occasionally, egocentric, because of the low representativeness and cohesion of the group. Among other factors that hinder the execution of a participative and shared management model in the PA, the analysis showed a low councilor’s participation in meetings and assemblies, also a centralizing behavior of the ICMBIO (institution responsible for managing the protected area), as well as multiple interests and power relations that exist in the group.O sucesso das unidades de conservação (UC) depende do tipo de governança praticada e do estabelecimento dos instrumentos de gestão ambiental. A gestão das unidades de conservação no Brasil deve ser de cunho participativo e compartilhado, no entanto seu exercício vem se mostrando um desafio para os órgãos ambientais. Assim, este artigo teve por objetivo geral apresentar a percepção dos representantes do conselho gestor sobre o modelo de gestão praticado na Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico (ARIE) Manguezais da Foz do Rio Mamanguape/PB e da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Barra do Rio Mamanguape/PB. Por ser uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, optou-se pela utilização de métodos de observação participante e entrevista semi-estruturada. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são os representantes do conselho consultivo da APA/ARIE Manguezais da Foz Mamanguape. Os resultados revelaram uma gestão participativa, embora o conselho seja caracterizado como imaturo, sem identidade, desorganizado e, por vezes, egocêntrico, resultado da baixa participação e coesão do grupo. Dentre outros fatores que impedem o exercício da gestão participativa e compartilhada nas UC, a análise demonstrou a baixa participação dos conselheiros nas reuniões e assembléias, o comportamento centralizador por parte dos representantes do ICMBIO, assim como múltiplos interesses e relações de poder existentes no grupo.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2020-07-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/4629910.14393/SN-v32-2020-46299Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 32 (2020); 472-483Sociedade & Natureza; v. 32 (2020); 472-4831982-45130103-1570reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299/29456https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299/29457Copyright (c) 2020 Letyssia Maynarth de Oliveira Soares, George Emmanuel Cavalcanti de Miranda, José da Silva Mourãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoares, Letyssia Maynarth de OliveiraMiranda, George Emmanuel Cavalcanti deMourão, José da Silva2021-07-01T16:18:20Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/46299Revistahttp://www.sociedadenatureza.ig.ufu.br/PUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/oai||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br1982-45130103-1570opendoar:2021-07-01T16:18:20Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use Uma análise empírica do modelo de gestão praticado em Unidade de Conservação de Uso Sustentável |
title |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
spellingShingle |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use Soares, Letyssia Maynarth de Oliveira Gestão participativa Unidade de conservação Percepção Ambiental Participative management Protected Area Environmental perception |
title_short |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
title_full |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
title_fullStr |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
title_full_unstemmed |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
title_sort |
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of Sustainable Use |
author |
Soares, Letyssia Maynarth de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Soares, Letyssia Maynarth de Oliveira Miranda, George Emmanuel Cavalcanti de Mourão, José da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Miranda, George Emmanuel Cavalcanti de Mourão, José da Silva |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Letyssia Maynarth de Oliveira Miranda, George Emmanuel Cavalcanti de Mourão, José da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gestão participativa Unidade de conservação Percepção Ambiental Participative management Protected Area Environmental perception |
topic |
Gestão participativa Unidade de conservação Percepção Ambiental Participative management Protected Area Environmental perception |
description |
The success of Protected Areas (PA) depends on the type of governance practiced and the establishment of environmental management instruments. The management of CUs in Brazil is supposed to be participative and shared, but its execution is a challenge for environmental agencies. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper was to present the perception of the management councils about the management model practiced in the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE, in Portuguese) “Manguezais da Foz do Rio Mamanguape/PB” and the Environmental Protection Area (APA, in Portuguese) of "Barra do Rio Mamanguape/PB”. Characterized as a qualitative research, the methodological instruments included participant observation techniques and semi-structured interviews. The investigation subjects were the representatives of the management council of the APA/ARIE. The results revealed a legally participative management, although the council is described as immature, without identity, messed up, and, occasionally, egocentric, because of the low representativeness and cohesion of the group. Among other factors that hinder the execution of a participative and shared management model in the PA, the analysis showed a low councilor’s participation in meetings and assemblies, also a centralizing behavior of the ICMBIO (institution responsible for managing the protected area), as well as multiple interests and power relations that exist in the group. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299 10.14393/SN-v32-2020-46299 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/SN-v32-2020-46299 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299/29456 https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/46299/29457 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 32 (2020); 472-483 Sociedade & Natureza; v. 32 (2020); 472-483 1982-4513 0103-1570 reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
collection |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br |
_version_ |
1799943981160726528 |