Discursividade midiático-ideológica sobre a temática da mulher no ENEM 2015

• Autor(a) principal: Lacerda, Rowena Borralho Monteiro
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFU
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/22244; http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2018.67
• topic: Paráfrase; Paraphrase; Formações discursivas; Discursive formations; Interpelação; Interpellation; Sentido; Sense; Sujeito; Subject; Ideologia; Ideology; Linguistica; Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Brasil); Análise do discurso; Redação acadêmica; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES

This dissertation analyzes discourses that constituted a media debate, at the time of Enem 2015, about the approach concerned to women in an objective question of the exam and in the writing proposal. The hypothesis raised in this study is that the mediatic discursive inscriptions on the theme of women in Enem 2015 behave themselves according to the ideological positions of the Enunciative Subjective Instance. As theoretical and methodological support for this research, we will report on the notions of discourse, subject, meaning, interdiscourse, discursive memory, paraphrase and imaginary, discursive and ideological formations in Pêcheux (1997, 1999, 2008, 2014), besides contributions on enunciative instances and discursive functions proposed by Santos (2009). The theoretical contribution of French Discourse Analysis made possible the analysis of the philosophical, historical, political and cultural inscriptions that emerge from the discourses in texts that discussed the choice of the theme of the essay in Enem 2015, from the description of the linguistic materialities, in an investigative survey of the recurrences in these materialities. The discursive object investigated in this research are effects of the theme of 2015 exam in the media considering its philosophical, historical, political and cultural inscriptions that emerged from the discursivities in texts that discussed the choice of the theme of the essay of Enem 2015. For this, we describe the linguistic materialities and we raise the recurrent regularities in these materialities and then we analyze inscriptions that are manifested in the constitution of the senses in the discursive events. The choice of the linguistic materialities that compose the corpus of this work is due to an interpellation by the speeches spread at the time of Enem 2015, a controversial edition for having brought to the surface of discourse the condition of women in an objective question and also in the theme of the essay. The controversy materialized in the dualism revealed not only in the defense or the contestation of this theme present in the test, but also in the way in which such positions were revealed. The most appropriate units of analysis for the corpus of this work, thirteen discursive texts, are the discourse sequences, selected to form the matrices of regularities, which made possible our gesture of interpretation and analysis. Each matrix is a description of the sayings and analyzes their potentialities in three occurrences of regularities: Justification for the theme of women in Enem 2015, The theme of women in Enem 2015 and its relation with different ideological inscriptions and Written or erasing: discourses about pertinence of reflection on women in contemporary society. After the macroanalysis, matrices were set up, which made it possible to watch regularities together, both with statements that qualify the theme of women in Enem 2015, as well as those that do not qualify. In the microanalysis, six matrices arose, two being (qualifying and non-qualifying words) for each of the three regularities described in the macroanalysis. From these matrices, they derived six axioms, statements that refer to the regularities mapped in each one of them and expose discursive formations and recurrent interdiscourse. From the matrix device, it was possible to put into operation the discursive analyzes in their constitutions and, thus, to watch the conceptual ordering in the epistemological configuration of the analysis: the historical range of dispersion of the senses, responsible for the constitution of the Enunciative Subjective Instances (IES). The research revealed a coincidence between a position revealed by the discursiveness of the enunciative instances subject on the theme of the present non-Enem woman and her inscriptions in the upheaval, the political-ideological polarization in 2015, the year after the presidential elections and the pre-impediment of the Dilma presidency.