BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Benhur da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: de Carvalho, Marco Antonio Camillo, Lange, Anderson, Wruck, Flavio Jesus, Dallacort, Rivanildo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Engenharia na Agricultura
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/485
Resumo: The biological properties of soil are important indicators for monitoring environmental changes in soil resulting from agricultural use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological attributes of soil in an integrated crop–livestock–forest (iLPF) area. The study was conducted in an iLPF reference technology unit (RTU) planted on 20 acres of the Gamada farm in Nova Canaã do Norte MT, Brazil. According to the specific combination of forest species planted, different uses were designated. The species planted included Pinho cuiabano (Schizolobium amazonicum), Pau-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), Teak (Tectona grandis), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis). They were planted in triple lines, interspersed with lanes 20 feet wide designed for agricultural and livestock activities. We also analyzed the soils under native vegetation and a pasture utilized in a conventional agricultural system, both located in an area adjacent to RTU and having the same type of soil (Typic dystrophic). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (6 × 2), with six use types, two local ratings (rows between forest and grassland range), and three replications. The following characteristics were analyzed: basal respiration of the soil, organic carbon, and organic matter content. Native vegetation soil had the highest amount of soil basal respiration, 2.54 mg C–CO2. 2,54 mg de C-CO2 per kg the soil per hour Among the uses in the iLPF systems, the soil characteristics of the Pau-balsa rows forest yielded the best results.
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spelling BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456ATRIBUTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO SOLO EM SISTEMA DE INTEGRAÇÃO LAVOURA-PECUÁRIAFLORESTA, NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456AgrossilvipastoriliLPFSistemas integradosFlorestaisThe biological properties of soil are important indicators for monitoring environmental changes in soil resulting from agricultural use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological attributes of soil in an integrated crop–livestock–forest (iLPF) area. The study was conducted in an iLPF reference technology unit (RTU) planted on 20 acres of the Gamada farm in Nova Canaã do Norte MT, Brazil. According to the specific combination of forest species planted, different uses were designated. The species planted included Pinho cuiabano (Schizolobium amazonicum), Pau-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), Teak (Tectona grandis), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis). They were planted in triple lines, interspersed with lanes 20 feet wide designed for agricultural and livestock activities. We also analyzed the soils under native vegetation and a pasture utilized in a conventional agricultural system, both located in an area adjacent to RTU and having the same type of soil (Typic dystrophic). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (6 × 2), with six use types, two local ratings (rows between forest and grassland range), and three replications. The following characteristics were analyzed: basal respiration of the soil, organic carbon, and organic matter content. Native vegetation soil had the highest amount of soil basal respiration, 2.54 mg C–CO2. 2,54 mg de C-CO2 per kg the soil per hour Among the uses in the iLPF systems, the soil characteristics of the Pau-balsa rows forest yielded the best results.As propriedades biológicas do solo são importantes ferramentas a serem utilizadas no monitoramento das alterações ambientais no solo decorrentes do uso agrícola. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os atributos biológicos do solo em área submetida ao sistema de integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta. Essa pesquisa foi realizada em uma Unidade de Referência Tecnológica (URT) de integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta (iLPF) implantada em 20 hectares na Fazenda Gamada, no município de Nova Canaã do Norte (MT). Caracterizados pelas espécies florestais implantadas, os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação das espécies: Pinho cuiabano (Schizolobium amazonicum), Pau-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), Teca (Tectona grandis) e Eucalipto (Eucalyptus urograndis), sendo estas, implantadas em linha tripla, intercalada por faixas de 20 metros de largura, destinadas para implantação das atividades agrícola e pecuária. Foram analisadas também solos sob vegetação nativa e pastagem conduzida por meio de sistema convencional, localizadas em área adjacente à URT e que apresentam a mesma classe de solo (Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo distroférrico). O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial (6 x 2), sendo seis tratamentos e dois locais de avaliações (entre os renques florestais e na faixa de pastagem), com três repetições. As seguintes características foram analisadas: Respiração Basal do Solo, Carbono Orgânico, e teor de Matéria Orgânica. O tratamento Vegetação nativa apresentou o maior valor de respiração basal do solo, 2,54 mg de C-CO2 por kg de solo por hora. Entre os tratamentos sob os sistemas integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta o tratamento Pau-balsa entre os renques florestais foi o que apresentou as melhores médias para as características analisadas.Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV2015-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/48510.13083/reveng.v23i5.534Engineering in Agriculture; Vol. 23 No. 5 (2015); 448-456Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG; v. 23 n. 5 (2015); 448-4562175-68131414-398410.13083/reveng.v23i5reponame:Engenharia na Agriculturainstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVporhttps://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/485/340Oliveira, Benhur da Silvade Carvalho, Marco Antonio CamilloLange, AndersonWruck, Flavio JesusDallacort, Rivanildoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-01-19T13:22:46Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/485Revistahttps://periodicos.ufv.br/revengPUBhttps://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/oairevistaengenharianagricultura@gmail.com||andrerosa@ufv.br||tramitacao.reveng@gmail.com|| reveng@ufv.br2175-68131414-3984opendoar:2023-01-19T13:22:46Engenharia na Agricultura - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
ATRIBUTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO SOLO EM SISTEMA DE INTEGRAÇÃO LAVOURA-PECUÁRIAFLORESTA, NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
title BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
spellingShingle BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
Oliveira, Benhur da Silva
Agrossilvipastoril
iLPF
Sistemas integrados
Florestais
title_short BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
title_full BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
title_fullStr BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
title_full_unstemmed BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
title_sort BIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS IN THE AMAZON REGION - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n5p448-456
author Oliveira, Benhur da Silva
author_facet Oliveira, Benhur da Silva
de Carvalho, Marco Antonio Camillo
Lange, Anderson
Wruck, Flavio Jesus
Dallacort, Rivanildo
author_role author
author2 de Carvalho, Marco Antonio Camillo
Lange, Anderson
Wruck, Flavio Jesus
Dallacort, Rivanildo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Benhur da Silva
de Carvalho, Marco Antonio Camillo
Lange, Anderson
Wruck, Flavio Jesus
Dallacort, Rivanildo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agrossilvipastoril
iLPF
Sistemas integrados
Florestais
topic Agrossilvipastoril
iLPF
Sistemas integrados
Florestais
description The biological properties of soil are important indicators for monitoring environmental changes in soil resulting from agricultural use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological attributes of soil in an integrated crop–livestock–forest (iLPF) area. The study was conducted in an iLPF reference technology unit (RTU) planted on 20 acres of the Gamada farm in Nova Canaã do Norte MT, Brazil. According to the specific combination of forest species planted, different uses were designated. The species planted included Pinho cuiabano (Schizolobium amazonicum), Pau-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), Teak (Tectona grandis), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis). They were planted in triple lines, interspersed with lanes 20 feet wide designed for agricultural and livestock activities. We also analyzed the soils under native vegetation and a pasture utilized in a conventional agricultural system, both located in an area adjacent to RTU and having the same type of soil (Typic dystrophic). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (6 × 2), with six use types, two local ratings (rows between forest and grassland range), and three replications. The following characteristics were analyzed: basal respiration of the soil, organic carbon, and organic matter content. Native vegetation soil had the highest amount of soil basal respiration, 2.54 mg C–CO2. 2,54 mg de C-CO2 per kg the soil per hour Among the uses in the iLPF systems, the soil characteristics of the Pau-balsa rows forest yielded the best results.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/485
10.13083/reveng.v23i5.534
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/485
identifier_str_mv 10.13083/reveng.v23i5.534
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/485/340
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Engineering in Agriculture; Vol. 23 No. 5 (2015); 448-456
Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG; v. 23 n. 5 (2015); 448-456
2175-6813
1414-3984
10.13083/reveng.v23i5
reponame:Engenharia na Agricultura
instname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
instacron:UFV
instname_str Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
instacron_str UFV
institution UFV
reponame_str Engenharia na Agricultura
collection Engenharia na Agricultura
repository.name.fl_str_mv Engenharia na Agricultura - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistaengenharianagricultura@gmail.com||andrerosa@ufv.br||tramitacao.reveng@gmail.com|| reveng@ufv.br
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