The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Espinhaço |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/145 |
Resumo: | The southern Espinhaço range, an important physiographic landmark in Minas Gerais territory, hosts a vast network ofarchaeological sites, whose material and cultural collection have been crucial for investigating the early americans. Most of these sites occur in natural rock shelters such as ridges and caves, developed in precambrian metasedimentary rocks. This paper aims to present, in a didactic way, the main geological processes involved in the genesis of these shelters. The sedimentation, diagenesis, metamorphism and deformation processes influence the composition and structure of the rocks, and these characteristics, in turn, exert strong control over the weathering and erosion processes that, ultimately, give rise to the relief forms that favor human occupation. This demonstrates an intimate relationship between the inorganic and the organic, between the geological and the anthropological, in time and space, in an excellent example of interaction between the various and complex elements of the Earth System. |
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The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço MeridionalOs processos geológicos por trás dos sítios arqueológicos da Serra do Espinhaço MeridionalSerra do EspinhaçoArqueologiaGeologiaEspinhaço rangeArchaeologyGeologyThe southern Espinhaço range, an important physiographic landmark in Minas Gerais territory, hosts a vast network ofarchaeological sites, whose material and cultural collection have been crucial for investigating the early americans. Most of these sites occur in natural rock shelters such as ridges and caves, developed in precambrian metasedimentary rocks. This paper aims to present, in a didactic way, the main geological processes involved in the genesis of these shelters. The sedimentation, diagenesis, metamorphism and deformation processes influence the composition and structure of the rocks, and these characteristics, in turn, exert strong control over the weathering and erosion processes that, ultimately, give rise to the relief forms that favor human occupation. This demonstrates an intimate relationship between the inorganic and the organic, between the geological and the anthropological, in time and space, in an excellent example of interaction between the various and complex elements of the Earth System.A Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, importante marco fisiográfico do território mineiro, abriga uma vasta rede de sítios arqueológicos, cujos registros têm sido cruciais para as investigações a respeito dos primeiros americanos. Em sua maioria, estes sítios ocorrem em abrigos rochosos naturais, como lapas, cristas e grutas, desenvolvidos em rochas metassedimentares pré- cambrianas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar, de forma didática, os principais processos geológicos envolvidos na gênese destes abrigos. Os processos de sedimentação, diagênese, metamorfismo e deformação influenciam a composição e estruturação das rochas, e estas características, por sua vez, exercem forte controle nos processos de intemperismo e erosão que, em última instância, dão origem às formas de relevo propícias à ocupação humana. Fica demonstrada, assim, uma íntima relação entre o inorgânico e o orgânico, entre o geológico e o antropológico, no tempo e no espaço, num excelente exemplo de interação entre os vários e complexos elementos do Sistema-Terra.UFVJM2019-12-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/14510.5281/zenodo.3583279Revista Espinhaço ; Revista Espinhaço #152317-0611reponame:Revista Espinhaçoinstname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM)instacron:UFVJMporhttps://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/145/156Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Espinhaço https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKuchenbecker, Matheus2022-09-29T14:59:34Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/145Revistahttps://revistaespinhaco.com/index.php/revista/indexPUBhttps://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/oairevista.espinhaco@gmail.com || doug.sathler@gmail.com2317-06112317-0611opendoar:2022-09-29T14:59:34Revista Espinhaço - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional Os processos geológicos por trás dos sítios arqueológicos da Serra do Espinhaço Meridional |
title |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
spellingShingle |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional Kuchenbecker, Matheus Serra do Espinhaço Arqueologia Geologia Espinhaço range Archaeology Geology |
title_short |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
title_full |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
title_fullStr |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
title_sort |
The Geological process behind the archeological sites in the Espinhaço Meridional |
author |
Kuchenbecker, Matheus |
author_facet |
Kuchenbecker, Matheus |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kuchenbecker, Matheus |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Serra do Espinhaço Arqueologia Geologia Espinhaço range Archaeology Geology |
topic |
Serra do Espinhaço Arqueologia Geologia Espinhaço range Archaeology Geology |
description |
The southern Espinhaço range, an important physiographic landmark in Minas Gerais territory, hosts a vast network ofarchaeological sites, whose material and cultural collection have been crucial for investigating the early americans. Most of these sites occur in natural rock shelters such as ridges and caves, developed in precambrian metasedimentary rocks. This paper aims to present, in a didactic way, the main geological processes involved in the genesis of these shelters. The sedimentation, diagenesis, metamorphism and deformation processes influence the composition and structure of the rocks, and these characteristics, in turn, exert strong control over the weathering and erosion processes that, ultimately, give rise to the relief forms that favor human occupation. This demonstrates an intimate relationship between the inorganic and the organic, between the geological and the anthropological, in time and space, in an excellent example of interaction between the various and complex elements of the Earth System. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/145 10.5281/zenodo.3583279 |
url |
https://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/145 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5281/zenodo.3583279 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufvjm.edu.br/revista-espinhaco/article/view/145/156 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Espinhaço https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Espinhaço https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFVJM |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFVJM |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Espinhaço ; Revista Espinhaço #15 2317-0611 reponame:Revista Espinhaço instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) instacron:UFVJM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) |
instacron_str |
UFVJM |
institution |
UFVJM |
reponame_str |
Revista Espinhaço |
collection |
Revista Espinhaço |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Espinhaço - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.espinhaco@gmail.com || doug.sathler@gmail.com |
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