Estrutura e dinâmica de crescimento da cafeicultura em Minas Gerais, 1990 a 2006

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Alessandro de Assis Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/98
• topic: Café do Cerrado; Café do Sudoeste; Café; Cultivo; Fatores de produção; Fontes de incremento; Savannah coffee; Southwest coffee; Coffee growing; Production factors; Development sources; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::CRESCIMENTO, FLUTUACOES E PLANEJAMENTO ECONOMICO::CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONOMICO

This work had as objective to identify and to analyze the dynamics of growth of the coffee crop in Minas Gerais and in two areas of the State typically producers - Southwest and Savannah. In this sense, the main changes of the production of coffee were observed between 1990 and 2006, through your principa1 growth sources identification. The theoretical referential used is based on the theories to the modernization of the agriculture and in the model of induced innovation. The ana1ytic model is denominated "Shift-Share", to which allows to decompose the growth sources in the effects area, yield, geographical location and composition, in order to find the responsible factors for the growth (or fall) of the production. In agreement with the results, the cultivation of new areas and the substitution of other cultures for the coffee, in areas already used by the agriculture, they have been the principal factors that influenced of the coffee growing in Minas Gerais between 1990 and 2006. In the Savannah of Minas, the results indicate growth of the production in function of the increment of the picked area and of the increase of the productivity. Those factors compensated the negative effects caused in the coffee growing to the change in the location of the culture in the area. Already in the Southwest, the increase of the production of coffee has as responsible the effects area and composition, in other words, there were expansion of the cultivated area and change in the composition of the cultures was favorable to the coffee growing. It was also verified that differences exist in the factors that determine the growth of the production of coffee in the areas studied in some period, and that the Savannah of Minas did present good acting of the production in periods of low prices of the coffee. The explanation for such facts can be linked to the presence of CACCER, important element inductor of the development of the coffee growing in the area, and in the absence of a specific program for the development of the coffee growing in the Southwest of Minas. Like this, it can be pointed out that program and politics that seek the development of the agriculture area of highest importance to sustain the producing areas, however, those politics and programs should take in consideration the specificities of each area, in way to stimulate activities and practices your agricultural second needs and particularities, generating the best possible impact for the same ones. Finally, the knowledge of the regional dynamics, starting from this methodology and of these results, it is enlarged and it serves as valuable subsidy for the improvement of the politics specifies to the development of coffee production areas in Minas Gerais.