Aperfeiçoamento do branqueamento de polpa kraft da mistura de madeira de Pinus spp. e Eucalyptus spp. pela sequência OQD*(PO)D e OQD*(PO)DP

• Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Fernando José Borges
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5894
• topic: Branqueamento; Kraft; Pinus spp.; Eucalyptus spp.; Bleaching; Kraft; Pinus spp.; Eucalyptus spp.; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::TECNOLOGIA E UTILIZACAO DE PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS::TECNOLOGIA DE CELULOSE E PAPEL

The objective of this study was investigating the bleaching of a pulp blend composed of Pinus spp. and Eucalyptus spp., using the OQD*(OP)D sequence, aiming at reducing chemicals consumption, as well as improving the physical-mechanical characteristics of the bleached pulp. It was also investigated the feasibility of using hydrogen peroxide in the High Consistency Tower (TAC). A kraft pulp sample comprised of 30% of Pinus spp. and 70% of Eucalyptus spp., was used throughout the study. g. The main variables of each bleaching stage were optimized, including chemical doses, temperature and end pH. It was observed that by perfecting each bleaching stage, it was possible to reach 90% ISO brightness by decreasing ClO2, and H2O2 consumption by 2.3 and 1.8 kg/odt, respectively. In addition, a viscosity gain of 145 dm3/kg was observed for the perfected process, which resulted in tensile andtear strength improvements at a given drainage degree. The perfected process also improved bleaching effluent quality with a decrease of 46.6, 23.5 and 24.5% of the AOX, COD and color values, respectively in comparison to reference. The application of an additional peroxide stage in the TAC allowed for 3.5 kg/odt ClO2 savings in comparison to the reference, with the advantage of improving pulp strength properties and refinability at a given drainage degree and refining energy consumption.