Tratamento combinado de efluentes da indústria têxtil por ultrafiltração e H2O2/UV

• Autor(a) principal: Dutra, Henrique Simões Rosa
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3738
• topic: Remoão de cor e DQO; H2O2/UV; Infiltração; Efluente têxtil; Superfície de resposta; Color removal and DQO removal; H2O2/UV; Ultrafiltration; Textile effluent; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::TRATAMENTO DE AGUAS DE ABASTECIMENTO E RESIDUARIAS

Effluents from textile industries are recalcitrant to biological degradation, resulting in problems such as low on color removal and COD removal. In this paper, alternatives to conventional treatments of effluents from the textile industry were investigated. They have applied advanced oxidation process for effluent treated H2O2/UV alone for treated wastewater and in combination with ultrafiltration for the raw wastewater and treated by activated sludge extended aeration. The application of the various proposed treatments aimed to increase the removal of recalcitrant organic matter (COD), color and acute toxicity and identify interfering with each treatment. The experiment based on response surface method was applied to evaluate the interactive effects of factors (pH, dose of H2O2 and reaction time) on the removal efficiency of COD and color, and optimize the operational conditions of each treatment process investigated. The effects were determined by measuring the concentration of COD and color. The models for COD and color removal in the combined treatment (UF + H2O2/UV) were well adjusted, resulting in optimized parameters such as pH = 6, dose of H2O2 = 8 mmol.L-1 and reaction time = 80 minutes were the variables optimized for this process, it reached an efficiency of 90% for COD and color. In applying (Activated Sludge + H2O2/UV) the treated effluent by activated sludge was not possible to generate a model, because none of the factors was significant, analysis of response surfaces was obtained as optimized parameters pH = 3, dose H2O2 = 12 mmol.L-1 and reaction time = 60 minutes, it reached an efficiency of 85% to 75% for COD and color. Finally the application of combined treatment (BRM + H2O2/UV) presented model well suited for color removal, but not presented for COD, and pH = 7, dose of H2O2 = 5 mmol.L-1 and reaction time of 50 minutes with removal efficiency of 95% of COD and 87% color.