Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Murta, Rogério Mendes
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Veloso, Cristina Mattos, Pires, Aureliano José Vieira, Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da, Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de, Eustáquio Filho, Antônio, Maranhão, Camila Maida de Albuquerque, Cruz, Cláudia Horne da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902016000200003
http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/14943
Resumo: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different sources of lipids in the diets of dairy cows on the intake and digestibility of nutritional fractions, and milk production and composition. The experiment was conducted in a 42-hectare area divided into eight paddocks covered with Brachiaria brizantha. Twelve crossbred Holstein × Zebu cows were distributed into three simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares. The treatments consisted of different sources of lipids, as follows: diet with no extra source of lipids; diet with cottonseed as the source of lipids; diet with soy oil; and diet with used frying soy oil. The intakes of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, crude protein, total carbohydrates, and non-fibrous carbohydrates were similar for all diets. The use of lipid sources caused a decrease in the apparent digestibility of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and crude protein. The levels of protein, lactose, and defatted dry matter were reduced with the use of lipid sources but did not affect milk production. The use of cottonseed, soy oil, and used frying soy oil as sources of lipids in diets for lactating cows at pasture do not improve milk production, and their use is therefore optional.
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spelling Murta, Rogério MendesVeloso, Cristina MattosPires, Aureliano José VieiraSilva, Fabiano Ferreira daCarvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto deEustáquio Filho, AntônioMaranhão, Camila Maida de AlbuquerqueCruz, Cláudia Horne da2017-12-13T15:59:25Z2017-12-13T15:59:25Z2016-10-261806-9290http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902016000200003http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/14943The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different sources of lipids in the diets of dairy cows on the intake and digestibility of nutritional fractions, and milk production and composition. The experiment was conducted in a 42-hectare area divided into eight paddocks covered with Brachiaria brizantha. Twelve crossbred Holstein × Zebu cows were distributed into three simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares. The treatments consisted of different sources of lipids, as follows: diet with no extra source of lipids; diet with cottonseed as the source of lipids; diet with soy oil; and diet with used frying soy oil. The intakes of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, crude protein, total carbohydrates, and non-fibrous carbohydrates were similar for all diets. The use of lipid sources caused a decrease in the apparent digestibility of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and crude protein. The levels of protein, lactose, and defatted dry matter were reduced with the use of lipid sources but did not affect milk production. The use of cottonseed, soy oil, and used frying soy oil as sources of lipids in diets for lactating cows at pasture do not improve milk production, and their use is therefore optional.engRevista Brasileira de Zootecniav. 45, n. 2, p. 56-62, Feb. 2016CottonseedDairy cowsFatPerformanceRuminant nutritionSoyIntake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipidsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINAL1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdf1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdftexto completoapplication/pdf292743https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/14943/1/1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdfd623297a0080e7c92887ffe9b9895854MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/14943/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52THUMBNAIL1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdf.jpg1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4742https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/14943/3/1516-3598-rbz-45-02-00056.pdf.jpga72da68695338439072c4100d16f91f7MD53123456789/149432017-12-13 22:01:12.359oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/14943Tk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo=Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452017-12-14T01:01:12LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
title Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
spellingShingle Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
Murta, Rogério Mendes
Cottonseed
Dairy cows
Fat
Performance
Ruminant nutrition
Soy
title_short Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
title_full Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
title_fullStr Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
title_full_unstemmed Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
title_sort Intake, apparent digestibility, production, and composition of milk from cows fed diets with different sources of lipids
author Murta, Rogério Mendes
author_facet Murta, Rogério Mendes
Veloso, Cristina Mattos
Pires, Aureliano José Vieira
Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de
Eustáquio Filho, Antônio
Maranhão, Camila Maida de Albuquerque
Cruz, Cláudia Horne da
author_role author
author2 Veloso, Cristina Mattos
Pires, Aureliano José Vieira
Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de
Eustáquio Filho, Antônio
Maranhão, Camila Maida de Albuquerque
Cruz, Cláudia Horne da
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Murta, Rogério Mendes
Veloso, Cristina Mattos
Pires, Aureliano José Vieira
Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da
Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de
Eustáquio Filho, Antônio
Maranhão, Camila Maida de Albuquerque
Cruz, Cláudia Horne da
dc.subject.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Cottonseed
Dairy cows
Fat
Performance
Ruminant nutrition
Soy
topic Cottonseed
Dairy cows
Fat
Performance
Ruminant nutrition
Soy
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different sources of lipids in the diets of dairy cows on the intake and digestibility of nutritional fractions, and milk production and composition. The experiment was conducted in a 42-hectare area divided into eight paddocks covered with Brachiaria brizantha. Twelve crossbred Holstein × Zebu cows were distributed into three simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares. The treatments consisted of different sources of lipids, as follows: diet with no extra source of lipids; diet with cottonseed as the source of lipids; diet with soy oil; and diet with used frying soy oil. The intakes of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, crude protein, total carbohydrates, and non-fibrous carbohydrates were similar for all diets. The use of lipid sources caused a decrease in the apparent digestibility of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, non-fibrous carbohydrates, and crude protein. The levels of protein, lactose, and defatted dry matter were reduced with the use of lipid sources but did not affect milk production. The use of cottonseed, soy oil, and used frying soy oil as sources of lipids in diets for lactating cows at pasture do not improve milk production, and their use is therefore optional.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-10-26
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-12-13T15:59:25Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-12-13T15:59:25Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902016000200003
http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/14943
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1806-9290
identifier_str_mv 1806-9290
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902016000200003
http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/14943
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.pt-BR.fl_str_mv v. 45, n. 2, p. 56-62, Feb. 2016
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
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