Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fonseca, Poty Colaço
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3318
Resumo: At the end of the 70s the Psychiatric Reform began in Brazil. Its purpose was the hospitalization replacement, as the only alternative to the approach of the crisis, for new devices for treatment of individuals with mental illness - IMI, as the protected housing. Protected housing proposes building devices that can assist in possible autonomy’s construction for the IMIs and their real social integration, from their subjectivity’s respect and belief in ability of acquaintanceship and production, although marked by a history of exclusion. This research aims to analyze the social rehabilitation process of protected housing users, built on the psychiatric reform assumptions. The conducted research is a qualitative one, being utilized the case study method, in which the instruments for data collection were documentary research and semi-structured interviews. For data analysis was utilized the content analysis technique, in particular the Thematic Analysis, having "experiencing the social reintegration process." as unit meaning. The research showed that interviewed subjects have different positioning on the IMI’s social rehabilitation. From a professional team of protected housing and from its former residents’ point of view, dehospitalization process, advocated by psychiatric reform, and experience in protected housing allowed a significant autonomy gain, the ability to live in social and connect with the other. Protected housing appears in former residents’ speeches as the place that allowed the return to social interaction, encouraging the development of necessary conditions for autonomy and social inclusion. Can be said that the autonomy, in the face of suffering, was conquered by these individuals, although conditioned to a "supervised" social autonomy, since they still require devices care of closest social environment, with limitations in terms of freedom, creativity and participation. It is concluded that the former residents of the protected housing searched, went through a limited process of social rehabilitation, defined as the subject’s possibility to be part of the social context, being included in the various sectors and events of daily life, since there are many issues that permeate IMI’s reality, whether biological, psychological or social. It occurs a personal reappropriation process, but with limitations on the personal spaces creation and consolidation of emotional ties, especially family ones. Finally, the family accountability for IMI’s social rehabilitation, which was in protected housing, was restricted to the resources and situations of crisis or conflict administration. Accordingly, the positioning of the Mental Illness of deinstitutionalisation must be reviewed, by a multidimensional look about the IMI’s ways of being and want to, how to live and cohabit in community and family, as well as the conditions of the family units and social networks.
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spelling Fonseca, Poty Colaçohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8782413969562121Mioto, Regina Célia Tamasohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794712T5Cotta, Rosângela Minardi Mitrehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790500Y9Loreto, Maria das Dores Saraiva dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787872U2Pinto, Neide Maria de Almeidahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4701521A0Teixeira, Karla Maria Damianohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790320H4Souza, Rita de Cássia dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/77465475559392792015-03-26T13:19:41Z2010-07-142015-03-26T13:19:41Z2008-12-16FONSECA, Poty Colaço. A case study on social rehabilitation of individuals with mental illness in Belo Horizonte-MG. 2008. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia familiar; Estudo da família; Teoria econômica e Educação do consumidor) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3318At the end of the 70s the Psychiatric Reform began in Brazil. Its purpose was the hospitalization replacement, as the only alternative to the approach of the crisis, for new devices for treatment of individuals with mental illness - IMI, as the protected housing. Protected housing proposes building devices that can assist in possible autonomy’s construction for the IMIs and their real social integration, from their subjectivity’s respect and belief in ability of acquaintanceship and production, although marked by a history of exclusion. This research aims to analyze the social rehabilitation process of protected housing users, built on the psychiatric reform assumptions. The conducted research is a qualitative one, being utilized the case study method, in which the instruments for data collection were documentary research and semi-structured interviews. For data analysis was utilized the content analysis technique, in particular the Thematic Analysis, having "experiencing the social reintegration process." as unit meaning. The research showed that interviewed subjects have different positioning on the IMI’s social rehabilitation. From a professional team of protected housing and from its former residents’ point of view, dehospitalization process, advocated by psychiatric reform, and experience in protected housing allowed a significant autonomy gain, the ability to live in social and connect with the other. Protected housing appears in former residents’ speeches as the place that allowed the return to social interaction, encouraging the development of necessary conditions for autonomy and social inclusion. Can be said that the autonomy, in the face of suffering, was conquered by these individuals, although conditioned to a "supervised" social autonomy, since they still require devices care of closest social environment, with limitations in terms of freedom, creativity and participation. It is concluded that the former residents of the protected housing searched, went through a limited process of social rehabilitation, defined as the subject’s possibility to be part of the social context, being included in the various sectors and events of daily life, since there are many issues that permeate IMI’s reality, whether biological, psychological or social. It occurs a personal reappropriation process, but with limitations on the personal spaces creation and consolidation of emotional ties, especially family ones. Finally, the family accountability for IMI’s social rehabilitation, which was in protected housing, was restricted to the resources and situations of crisis or conflict administration. Accordingly, the positioning of the Mental Illness of deinstitutionalisation must be reviewed, by a multidimensional look about the IMI’s ways of being and want to, how to live and cohabit in community and family, as well as the conditions of the family units and social networks.No final da década de 1970 teve início a reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil, que propunha a substituição da internação hospitalar, como única alternativa para a abordagem da crise, por novas alternativas de tratamento para os portadores de transtorno mental (PTM), como as moradias protegidas. A moradia protegida propõe construir dispositivos que possam auxiliar na construção da autonomia possível para os PTM e na sua real inserção social a partir do respeito à sua subjetividade e da crença da sua capacidade de convivência e produção, ainda que marcadas por uma história de exclusão. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de reinserção social dos usuários de uma moradia protegida, construída sobre os pressupostos da reforma psiquiátrica. A pesquisa realizada é de natureza qualitativa, tendo sido utilizado o método de estudo de caso em que os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo, em especial a análise temática, tendo como unidade de significação “vivenciando o processo de reinserção social”. A pesquisa apontou que os sujeitos entrevistados possuem posicionamentos diferentes em relação à reinserção social dos PTM. Do ponto de vista da equipe profissional da moradia protegida e dos ex-moradores, o processo de desospitalização preconizado pela reforma psiquiátrica e a vivência na moradia protegida possibilitaram um ganho importante de autonomia, a possibilidade de conviver no social e de se relacionar com o outro. A moradia protegida aparece nas falas dos exmoradores como o local que possibilitou o retorno ao convívio social, favorecendo o desenvolvimento das condições necessárias para a autonomia e a inclusão social. Pode-se afirmar que a autonomia diante do sofrimento foi conquistada por esses sujeitos, embora condicionada a uma autonomia social “vigiada”, uma vez que ainda requerem dispositivos assistenciais do entorno social mais próximo, com limitações em termos da liberdade, criatividade e participação. Conclui-se que os ex-moradores da moradia protegida pesquisada passaram por um processo limitado de reinserção social, definida como a possibilidade do sujeito fazer parte do contexto social, estando incluído nos diversos setores e acontecimentos da vida cotidiana, uma vez que existem inúmeras questões que perpassam a realidade dos PTM, sejam elas biológicas, psíquicas ou sociais. Ocorre um processo de reapropriação pessoal, mas com limitação na criação de espaços próprios e na consolidação dos laços afetivos, principalmente familiares. Enfim, a responsabilização da família pela reinserção social do PTM que passou pela moradia protegida restringiu-se à administração dos recursos e das situações de crise ou conflitos. Nesse sentido, deve-se rever o posicionamento da reforma psiquiátrica de desinstitucionalização, por meio de um olhar multidimensional acerca dos modos de ser e de querer do PTM, da forma de viver e conviver na comunidade e em família, bem como das condições das unidades familiares e das redes sociais.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaMestrado em Economia DomésticaUFVBREconomia familiar; Estudo da família; Teoria econômica e Educação do consumidorReforma psiquiátricaResinserção socialPortador de transtorno mentalPsychiatric reformSocial rehabilitationIndividuals with mental illnessCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA DOMESTICAUm estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MGA case study on social rehabilitation of individuals with mental illness in Belo Horizonte-MGinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf282675https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3318/1/texto%20completo.pdf30d20952316a9bfd7cfde1cb8312e08aMD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain209004https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3318/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txt5dd1e74abab2c2ddd19eb3af62f07280MD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3708https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3318/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpge56f83bee60c74876c017aeafbaf03dbMD53123456789/33182016-04-08 23:18:24.293oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/3318Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-09T02:18:24LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv A case study on social rehabilitation of individuals with mental illness in Belo Horizonte-MG
title Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
spellingShingle Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
Fonseca, Poty Colaço
Reforma psiquiátrica
Resinserção social
Portador de transtorno mental
Psychiatric reform
Social rehabilitation
Individuals with mental illness
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA DOMESTICA
title_short Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
title_full Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
title_fullStr Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
title_full_unstemmed Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
title_sort Um estudo de caso sobre a reinserção social de portadores de transtorno mental em Belo Horizonte-MG
author Fonseca, Poty Colaço
author_facet Fonseca, Poty Colaço
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8782413969562121
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fonseca, Poty Colaço
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Mioto, Regina Célia Tamaso
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794712T5
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Cotta, Rosângela Minardi Mitre
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790500Y9
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Loreto, Maria das Dores Saraiva de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787872U2
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Pinto, Neide Maria de Almeida
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4701521A0
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Teixeira, Karla Maria Damiano
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790320H4
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Souza, Rita de Cássia de
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7746547555939279
contributor_str_mv Mioto, Regina Célia Tamaso
Cotta, Rosângela Minardi Mitre
Loreto, Maria das Dores Saraiva de
Pinto, Neide Maria de Almeida
Teixeira, Karla Maria Damiano
Souza, Rita de Cássia de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Reforma psiquiátrica
Resinserção social
Portador de transtorno mental
topic Reforma psiquiátrica
Resinserção social
Portador de transtorno mental
Psychiatric reform
Social rehabilitation
Individuals with mental illness
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA DOMESTICA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Psychiatric reform
Social rehabilitation
Individuals with mental illness
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA DOMESTICA
description At the end of the 70s the Psychiatric Reform began in Brazil. Its purpose was the hospitalization replacement, as the only alternative to the approach of the crisis, for new devices for treatment of individuals with mental illness - IMI, as the protected housing. Protected housing proposes building devices that can assist in possible autonomy’s construction for the IMIs and their real social integration, from their subjectivity’s respect and belief in ability of acquaintanceship and production, although marked by a history of exclusion. This research aims to analyze the social rehabilitation process of protected housing users, built on the psychiatric reform assumptions. The conducted research is a qualitative one, being utilized the case study method, in which the instruments for data collection were documentary research and semi-structured interviews. For data analysis was utilized the content analysis technique, in particular the Thematic Analysis, having "experiencing the social reintegration process." as unit meaning. The research showed that interviewed subjects have different positioning on the IMI’s social rehabilitation. From a professional team of protected housing and from its former residents’ point of view, dehospitalization process, advocated by psychiatric reform, and experience in protected housing allowed a significant autonomy gain, the ability to live in social and connect with the other. Protected housing appears in former residents’ speeches as the place that allowed the return to social interaction, encouraging the development of necessary conditions for autonomy and social inclusion. Can be said that the autonomy, in the face of suffering, was conquered by these individuals, although conditioned to a "supervised" social autonomy, since they still require devices care of closest social environment, with limitations in terms of freedom, creativity and participation. It is concluded that the former residents of the protected housing searched, went through a limited process of social rehabilitation, defined as the subject’s possibility to be part of the social context, being included in the various sectors and events of daily life, since there are many issues that permeate IMI’s reality, whether biological, psychological or social. It occurs a personal reappropriation process, but with limitations on the personal spaces creation and consolidation of emotional ties, especially family ones. Finally, the family accountability for IMI’s social rehabilitation, which was in protected housing, was restricted to the resources and situations of crisis or conflict administration. Accordingly, the positioning of the Mental Illness of deinstitutionalisation must be reviewed, by a multidimensional look about the IMI’s ways of being and want to, how to live and cohabit in community and family, as well as the conditions of the family units and social networks.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2008-12-16
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2010-07-14
2015-03-26T13:19:41Z
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identifier_str_mv FONSECA, Poty Colaço. A case study on social rehabilitation of individuals with mental illness in Belo Horizonte-MG. 2008. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia familiar; Estudo da família; Teoria econômica e Educação do consumidor) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008.
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