Análise do proteoma do feijoeiro expresso em resposta à antracnose e mancha angular

• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Leandro Luiz
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4772
• topic: Proteômica; Phaseolus vulgaris; Pseudocercospora griseola; Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Proteomics; Phaseolus vulgaris; Pseudocercospora griseola; Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::GENETICA::GENETICA VEGETAL

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a major component of the diet in Brazil and an important primary source of protein and iron. Brazil is the largest common bean producer and the yield of this crop in the country could be higher if it were not, among other reasons, for the numerous diseases affecting this crop. Among the fungal diseases affecting the aerial portion of the plant are the angular leaf spot, caused by Pseudocercospora griseola, and anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. These diseases can cause losses of more than 70% depending on weather conditions, degree of resistance of the cultivar and pathogenicity of the fungal isolates. Understanding how plants respond to pathogen attack is of fundamental importance for the development of resistant cultivars that can ensure the sustainability of agricultural production. This work aimed to identify proteins differentially expressed by the common bean genotype AND 277 in response to P. griseola and C. lindemuthianum. Two independent experiments were conducted. In the first one, leaf samples were collected and evaluated 12, 24 and 48 hours after inoculation (h.a.i.) with P. griseola race 31.31. In the second one, leaf samples were collected and evaluated 12 and 48 h.a.i. of C. lindemuthianum race 73 of. Protein samples were extracted by the phenol-SDS method and separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Proteins differentially expressed between inoculated and non-inoculated plants were excised from the gels, cleaved with trypsin and analyzed by mass spectrometry. In the first experiment, 13 differentially expressed proteins were identified, five were detected only in inoculated plants, three showed increased expression and five had reduced expression upon inoculation. These proteins are associated with the defense process, hormone synthesis, photosynthesis, metabolism of reactive oxygen species, cellular respiration and porphyrin synthesis. In the second experiment, 35 differentially expressed proteins were identified, 13 of which were present only in inoculated plants and six only in non- inoculated plants, 10 had increased expression and six were reduced upon inoculation. These proteins participate in cellular detoxification processes, defense against pathogens, metabolism of reactive oxygen species, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, protein biosynthesis and signaling. These results contribute for a better understanding of the defense response of common bean to these pathogens. The identified proteins and their corresponding genes (candidate genes) can be used as tools breeding programs to develop resistant plants.