Análise da Comunicação Governamental sobre a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos na Zona da Mata Mineira

• Autor(a) principal: Cezar, Layon Carlos
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1995
• topic: Lixo - Eliminação - Política governamental; Política nacional de resíduos sólidos; Avaliação; Waste - Disposal - Government policy; National solid waste policy; Evaluation; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA

Since 2010, the issue trash has obtained an important legal event with the institution of the National Policy of Solid Waste by the Law number 12.305, once that the policy brought a range of direction and necessary instruments of its destination and right treatment. The main goal of the policy is the elimination of open dump until 2014. The presentation of Management Plans of Solid Waste is the condition for states and municipalities have access to Union resources necessaries to the creation of adequate infrastructure for their management. Nevertheless, the deadline for the presentation of these plans finished on August 2nd, 2012 and only 10 % of the Brazilian municipalities presented some propose to the Environment Ministry. Among the various reasons that may have influenced the low number of plans presented, there is the presupposition that fails in the government communication process might have contributed for this. Thereby, the aim of this study is to analyze the government communication process concerning the National Policy of Solid Waste to light the criteria of communication efficiency and effectiveness. The research was carried out in the main municipalities of Mata Mineira Zone, since that the region is the most populous of the state and the municipalities of this region did not present a plan in the deadline. The data collected was Environment Ministry, Environment Department and, in some cases, the Autarchy involved in the execution of correlated services to the issue of solid waste of each municipalities. The data collection was done by semi structured interviews to people responsible by communication in the Environment Ministry e municipal public managers associated to environmental area. The data was analyzed by the content analysis technique and generated by the software NVivo. The main results indicate the need of bigger instances for actions publicity through spaces of dialogue. On the other hand, we identified the necessity to create communication strategies according to the publics and the use of media that attends to municipalities particularities. We conclude that the governmental communication regarding the National Policy of Solid Waste can be considered efficient in some points but it is not effective.