Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/2956 |
Resumo: | Brazil has a potential of producing huge amounts of honey. However, the condition that Brazilian honey is collected and processed may affect its market and its consumption. The purpose of this work was to diagnose the conditions in which the production of honey is carried out in the north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state, including all stages related somehow to honey quality and to compare the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of honey produced in the region with those registered in Service of Federal Inspection (SIF) in the state of Minas Gerais. Thirteen bee keepers and honey house owners were investigated, in the days of harvest and extraction of honey from the honeycombs from May to July of 2006, being the diagnosis fulfilled and documented through the application of questionnaire and photography done in the days of visit. Analyses of the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of 39 samples were carried out, in which 3 of them were from each one of the 13 apiculturists investigated and 18 samples provided by the registered brands of SIF-MG. Results indicated 23.1% of the apiculturists carrying out the management of their apiaries in the proper way. The civil construction was according to requirements of Brazilian law in 15.4% of them while the use of equipments and devices in bad condition for the lack of them was observed in 61.5% of the places researched. Hygiene conditions for honey handlers, equipment and the whole honey facilities were not adequate for a food processing place, in most of units researched. Difference in quality was observed between north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state honey and SIF honey for: acidity, ash, hydroxymethylfurfural, apparent sucrose, insoluble solids and fungi and yeasts. SIF honey has shown better quality than those from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state. Acidity mean values of two out of 13 bee keeper honey houses from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state were higher than the upper limit set by Brazilian regulation. Insoluble solids mean values of 11 out of 13 bee keeper honey houses (39 samples) from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state and two from SIF were higher than the upper limit set by the same regulation. It is recommended for the apiculturists to have professional preparation in aspects related to management, harvest and extraction of honey, in order to improve the quality of the product from the region researched. |
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Silva, Mariana Borges de Lima dahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4764350Y7Message, Dejairhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783671P8Gomes, José Carloshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788278D6Chaves, José Benício Paeshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787754A9Silva, Marco Túlio Coelhohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788315A1Fontes, Edimar Aparecida Filomenohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792339T82015-03-26T13:13:32Z2007-08-152015-03-26T13:13:32Z2007-02-26SILVA, Mariana Borges de Lima da. Diagnosis of the system of production and quality of honey of Apis mellifera. 2007. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência de Alimentos; Tecnologia de Alimentos; Engenharia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2007.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/2956Brazil has a potential of producing huge amounts of honey. However, the condition that Brazilian honey is collected and processed may affect its market and its consumption. The purpose of this work was to diagnose the conditions in which the production of honey is carried out in the north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state, including all stages related somehow to honey quality and to compare the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of honey produced in the region with those registered in Service of Federal Inspection (SIF) in the state of Minas Gerais. Thirteen bee keepers and honey house owners were investigated, in the days of harvest and extraction of honey from the honeycombs from May to July of 2006, being the diagnosis fulfilled and documented through the application of questionnaire and photography done in the days of visit. Analyses of the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of 39 samples were carried out, in which 3 of them were from each one of the 13 apiculturists investigated and 18 samples provided by the registered brands of SIF-MG. Results indicated 23.1% of the apiculturists carrying out the management of their apiaries in the proper way. The civil construction was according to requirements of Brazilian law in 15.4% of them while the use of equipments and devices in bad condition for the lack of them was observed in 61.5% of the places researched. Hygiene conditions for honey handlers, equipment and the whole honey facilities were not adequate for a food processing place, in most of units researched. Difference in quality was observed between north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state honey and SIF honey for: acidity, ash, hydroxymethylfurfural, apparent sucrose, insoluble solids and fungi and yeasts. SIF honey has shown better quality than those from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state. Acidity mean values of two out of 13 bee keeper honey houses from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state were higher than the upper limit set by Brazilian regulation. Insoluble solids mean values of 11 out of 13 bee keeper honey houses (39 samples) from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state and two from SIF were higher than the upper limit set by the same regulation. It is recommended for the apiculturists to have professional preparation in aspects related to management, harvest and extraction of honey, in order to improve the quality of the product from the region researched.O Brasil possui potencial para produção de grandes quantidades de mel, porém as condições que o mel brasileiro é colhido e processado podem afetar a sua comercialização e o seu consumo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi diagnosticar as condições em que a produção de mel é realizada na região norte da Zona da Mata mineira, incluindo as etapas envolvidas de alguma maneira com a qualidade do mel e comparar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica do mel produzido na região com méis provenientes de entrepostos registrados no Serviço de Inspeção Federal (S.I.F.) no Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram pesquisados apiários e casas de mel de 13 apicultores, nos dias de colheita e processamento, no período de maio a julho de 2006, sendo o diagnóstico realizado por meio da aplicação de questionário e fotografias feitas nos dias de visita. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas de 39 amostras, sendo 3 amostras de cada um dos 13 apicultores pesquisados e 18 amostras provenientes de entrepostos registradas no S.I.F-MG. As avaliações indicaram que apenas 23,1% dos apicultores avaliados realizam o manejo nos apiários de forma correta. A construção civil esteve em conformidade com as exigências da legislação brasileira em 15,4% das vezes, enquanto a utilização de equipamentos e utensílios em más condições ou a ausência destes foi observada em 61,5% dos locais pesquisados. Os aspectos relacionados à higiene pessoal, de equipamentos e das instalações físicas estiveram aquém das boas práticas de produção de alimentos. Houve diferença de qualidade entre os méis provenientes da região norte da Zona da Mata mineira em relação aos méis registrados no S.I.F-MG para: acidez livre, cinzas, hidroximetilfurfural, sacarose aparente, sólidos insolúveis e fungos filamentosos e leveduras, indicando qualidade superior dos méis registrados no S.I.F-MG. Além disso, constatou-se que 2 amostras provenientes da região norte da zona da mata mineira tiveram acidez livre e sólidos insolúveis em valores acima do estabelecido pela Instrução Normativa n°11 de 2000 e, 11 amostras provenientes da região norte da zona da mata mineira e 2 amostras registradas no S.I.F.-MG tiveram valores de sólidos insolúveis em desacordo com a referida legislação. Recomenda-se preparação profissional para os apicultores nos aspectos relacionados ao manejo, colheita e extração do mel, visando melhorar a qualidade do produto da região pesquisada.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaMestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia de AlimentosUFVBRCiência de Alimentos; Tecnologia de Alimentos; Engenharia de AlimentosMelApiculturaQualidadeHoneyApicultureQualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::CIENCIA DE ALIMENTOSDiagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis melliferaDiagnosis of the system of production and quality of honey of Apis melliferainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf1583480https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/2956/1/texto%20completo.pdf92abb09d1bd238ff70deb2aa240a3772MD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain139614https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/2956/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txt08206e6578359c5e2651ab23dfe7d280MD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3604https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/2956/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpg74aa931ea54225bb21596f9bea0ebd4bMD53123456789/29562016-04-08 23:19:51.352oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/2956Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-09T02:19:51LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Diagnosis of the system of production and quality of honey of Apis mellifera |
title |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
spellingShingle |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera Silva, Mariana Borges de Lima da Mel Apicultura Qualidade Honey Apiculture Quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::CIENCIA DE ALIMENTOS |
title_short |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
title_full |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
title_fullStr |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
title_sort |
Diagnóstico do sistema de produção e qualidade do mel de Apis mellifera |
author |
Silva, Mariana Borges de Lima da |
author_facet |
Silva, Mariana Borges de Lima da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4764350Y7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Mariana Borges de Lima da |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Message, Dejair |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783671P8 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, José Carlos |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788278D6 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Chaves, José Benício Paes |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787754A9 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marco Túlio Coelho |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788315A1 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Fontes, Edimar Aparecida Filomeno |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792339T8 |
contributor_str_mv |
Message, Dejair Gomes, José Carlos Chaves, José Benício Paes Silva, Marco Túlio Coelho Fontes, Edimar Aparecida Filomeno |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mel Apicultura Qualidade |
topic |
Mel Apicultura Qualidade Honey Apiculture Quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::CIENCIA DE ALIMENTOS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Honey Apiculture Quality |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::CIENCIA DE ALIMENTOS |
description |
Brazil has a potential of producing huge amounts of honey. However, the condition that Brazilian honey is collected and processed may affect its market and its consumption. The purpose of this work was to diagnose the conditions in which the production of honey is carried out in the north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state, including all stages related somehow to honey quality and to compare the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of honey produced in the region with those registered in Service of Federal Inspection (SIF) in the state of Minas Gerais. Thirteen bee keepers and honey house owners were investigated, in the days of harvest and extraction of honey from the honeycombs from May to July of 2006, being the diagnosis fulfilled and documented through the application of questionnaire and photography done in the days of visit. Analyses of the physical-chemical and microbiological quality of 39 samples were carried out, in which 3 of them were from each one of the 13 apiculturists investigated and 18 samples provided by the registered brands of SIF-MG. Results indicated 23.1% of the apiculturists carrying out the management of their apiaries in the proper way. The civil construction was according to requirements of Brazilian law in 15.4% of them while the use of equipments and devices in bad condition for the lack of them was observed in 61.5% of the places researched. Hygiene conditions for honey handlers, equipment and the whole honey facilities were not adequate for a food processing place, in most of units researched. Difference in quality was observed between north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state honey and SIF honey for: acidity, ash, hydroxymethylfurfural, apparent sucrose, insoluble solids and fungi and yeasts. SIF honey has shown better quality than those from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state. Acidity mean values of two out of 13 bee keeper honey houses from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state were higher than the upper limit set by Brazilian regulation. Insoluble solids mean values of 11 out of 13 bee keeper honey houses (39 samples) from north of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state and two from SIF were higher than the upper limit set by the same regulation. It is recommended for the apiculturists to have professional preparation in aspects related to management, harvest and extraction of honey, in order to improve the quality of the product from the region researched. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-08-15 2015-03-26T13:13:32Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-02-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-26T13:13:32Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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SILVA, Mariana Borges de Lima da. Diagnosis of the system of production and quality of honey of Apis mellifera. 2007. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência de Alimentos; Tecnologia de Alimentos; Engenharia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/2956 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Mariana Borges de Lima da. Diagnosis of the system of production and quality of honey of Apis mellifera. 2007. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência de Alimentos; Tecnologia de Alimentos; Engenharia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2007. |
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Mestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos |
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UFV |
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BR |
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Ciência de Alimentos; Tecnologia de Alimentos; Engenharia de Alimentos |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
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