Assentamentos rurais e licenciamento ambiental em Minas Gerais

• Autor(a) principal: Brandão, Cândice Lisboa
• Data de Publicação: 2006
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4136
• topic: Assentamentos humanos; Reforma agrária; Posse de terra; Trabalhadores rurais; Human settlements; Agrarian reform; Land tenure; Agricultural laborers; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::SOCIOLOGIA RURAL

The agrarian reform is theme quite controverted, could be analyzed by several angles, falling prominence to the political events that, along the history, they justify the moments of cooling and larger social mobilization. Among these angles, the present study will point out the relationship between the agrarian reform and the environment, being important to point out that the origin of this encounter was in 1997 with the promulgation of the Resolution 237 of CONAMA, that turned obligatory the environmental licensing for several activities, among which stand out the projects of rural establishments, being alerted that just in the year of 2001 there was the promulgation of specific federal norm for such a theme, which is, the Resolution 289 of CONAMA, that went into effect on December 19, 2004. In Minas Gerais, however, soon after the Resolution 237, a specific legislation was elaborated to discipline such situation, so that in 2000 the Normative Deliberation 44 of COPAM was elaborated, establishing the compulsory environmental licensing for the projects of rural establishments in Minas Gerais, in effect since the day of the publication, on November 25, 2000. In function of this new requirement for the agrarian reform, problems began to appear referring to the procedure for obtaining the environmental licenses, being the objective of this work to accomplish a study on the form as the environmental norm interfered in the creation and implementation of the rural establishments, being analyzed the institutions that work directly with the subject, as well as the analysis of the ideological mechanism that the Right use to justify the agrarian reform in Minas Gerais.