Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0313 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/23891 |
Resumo: | Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees have a wide distribution in the Cerrado, a tropical Brazilian savanna, with high diversity and endemism. This plant is protected by federal laws and is untouched in deforested areas of the Cerrado. This situation increases the damage to leaves from galling insects (Hymenoptera). We studied populations of galling insects and their natural enemies on C. brasiliense trees for 3 successive yr during each season in the Cerrado. A globoid gall-inducing Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eury- tomidae) and its parasitoid Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) adults and predator Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier and Serville) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on the leaves were most abundant in the winter. The numbers of vein galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid and spherical galls, and the numbers of spherical galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid galls on C. brasiliense leaflets. Increased percentages of defoliation were correlated with reductions in the percentages of leaflets with total galls and leaflet area with total galls. Increased numbers of Sycophila sp. and decreased numbers of Ablerus magistretti Blanchard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. Numbers of Quadrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and A. magistretti correlated negatively with the numbers of Sycophila sp. Increased numbers of Z. armillatus were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. and its galls and parasitoids. We concluded that this differential temporal distribution of galling insects and their natural enemies was influenced by plant phenology and time of colonization on C. brasiliense leaves. |
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Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerradoEurytoma sp.Bruchophagus sp.Natural enemiesSeasonsPequiEurytoma sp.Bruchophagus sp.Enemigos naturalesTemporadaPequiCaryocar brasiliense Camb. (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees have a wide distribution in the Cerrado, a tropical Brazilian savanna, with high diversity and endemism. This plant is protected by federal laws and is untouched in deforested areas of the Cerrado. This situation increases the damage to leaves from galling insects (Hymenoptera). We studied populations of galling insects and their natural enemies on C. brasiliense trees for 3 successive yr during each season in the Cerrado. A globoid gall-inducing Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eury- tomidae) and its parasitoid Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) adults and predator Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier and Serville) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on the leaves were most abundant in the winter. The numbers of vein galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid and spherical galls, and the numbers of spherical galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid galls on C. brasiliense leaflets. Increased percentages of defoliation were correlated with reductions in the percentages of leaflets with total galls and leaflet area with total galls. Increased numbers of Sycophila sp. and decreased numbers of Ablerus magistretti Blanchard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. Numbers of Quadrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and A. magistretti correlated negatively with the numbers of Sycophila sp. Increased numbers of Z. armillatus were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. and its galls and parasitoids. We concluded that this differential temporal distribution of galling insects and their natural enemies was influenced by plant phenology and time of colonization on C. brasiliense leaves.Los árboles de Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) tienen una amplia distribución en lo Cerrado, una sabana tropical de Brasil, con una alta diversidad y ende- mismo. Esta planta está protegida por las leyes federales y se deja en las áreas deforestadas de lo Cerrado. Esta situación aumenta el daño a las hojas de los insectos que causan agallas (Hymenoptera). Se estudiaron las poblaciones de insectos que causan agallas y sus enemigos naturales de los árboles de C. brasiliense durante 3 años sucesivos durante cada temporada en el Cerrado. Agallas globosas inducido por Eurytoma sp. y su parasitoide Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) - adultos - y depredador Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier and Serville) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) en las hojas fueron más abundantes en el invierno. El número de agallas vena correlacionó negativamente con el número de agallas discoidales y esféricas, así como el número de agallas esféricas correlacionaron negativamente con el número de agallas discoidales en hojas del C. brasiliense. El aumento de porcentajes de defoliación se correlacionó con la reducción en los porcentajes de hojas con agallas totales y el área de la hoja con agallas totales. Aumento del número de Sycophila sp. y disminución del número de Ablerus Magistretti Blanchard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) se correlacionó con la reducción en el número de Eurytoma sp. Números de Quadrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) y A. Magistretti se correlacionó negativamente con el número de Sycophila sp.. Aumento del número de Z. armillatus se correlacionó con la reducción en el número de Eurytoma sp. y sus agallas y parasitoides. Se argumenta que esta distribución diferencial temporal de insectos que causan agallas y sus enemigos naturales se vio influenciado por la fenología de la planta y el tiempo de la colonización en las hojas de C. brasiliense.Florida Entomologist2019-03-12T17:43:56Z2019-03-12T17:43:56Z2013-09info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepdfapplication/pdf19385102https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0313http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/23891engVolume 96, Issue 03, Pages 797- 809, September 2013Veloso, Ronnie Von Dos SantosLeite, Germano Leão DemolinZanuncio, José ColaFernandes, Geraldo WilsonAlmeida, Chrystian Iezid MaiaPereira, José Milton MilagresSerrão, José EduardoSoares, Marcus Alvarengainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFV2024-07-12T07:36:38Zoai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/23891Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452024-07-12T07:36:38LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
title |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
spellingShingle |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado Veloso, Ronnie Von Dos Santos Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Natural enemies Seasons Pequi Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Enemigos naturales Temporada Pequi |
title_short |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
title_full |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
title_sort |
Seasonal abundance of galling Insects (Hymenoptera) on Caryocar brasiliense (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees in the cerrado |
author |
Veloso, Ronnie Von Dos Santos |
author_facet |
Veloso, Ronnie Von Dos Santos Leite, Germano Leão Demolin Zanuncio, José Cola Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson Almeida, Chrystian Iezid Maia Pereira, José Milton Milagres Serrão, José Eduardo Soares, Marcus Alvarenga |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leite, Germano Leão Demolin Zanuncio, José Cola Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson Almeida, Chrystian Iezid Maia Pereira, José Milton Milagres Serrão, José Eduardo Soares, Marcus Alvarenga |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Veloso, Ronnie Von Dos Santos Leite, Germano Leão Demolin Zanuncio, José Cola Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson Almeida, Chrystian Iezid Maia Pereira, José Milton Milagres Serrão, José Eduardo Soares, Marcus Alvarenga |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Natural enemies Seasons Pequi Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Enemigos naturales Temporada Pequi |
topic |
Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Natural enemies Seasons Pequi Eurytoma sp. Bruchophagus sp. Enemigos naturales Temporada Pequi |
description |
Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Malpighiales: Caryocaraceae) trees have a wide distribution in the Cerrado, a tropical Brazilian savanna, with high diversity and endemism. This plant is protected by federal laws and is untouched in deforested areas of the Cerrado. This situation increases the damage to leaves from galling insects (Hymenoptera). We studied populations of galling insects and their natural enemies on C. brasiliense trees for 3 successive yr during each season in the Cerrado. A globoid gall-inducing Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eury- tomidae) and its parasitoid Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) adults and predator Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier and Serville) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on the leaves were most abundant in the winter. The numbers of vein galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid and spherical galls, and the numbers of spherical galls correlated negatively with the numbers of discoid galls on C. brasiliense leaflets. Increased percentages of defoliation were correlated with reductions in the percentages of leaflets with total galls and leaflet area with total galls. Increased numbers of Sycophila sp. and decreased numbers of Ablerus magistretti Blanchard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. Numbers of Quadrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and A. magistretti correlated negatively with the numbers of Sycophila sp. Increased numbers of Z. armillatus were correlated with reduction in the numbers of Eurytoma sp. and its galls and parasitoids. We concluded that this differential temporal distribution of galling insects and their natural enemies was influenced by plant phenology and time of colonization on C. brasiliense leaves. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-09 2019-03-12T17:43:56Z 2019-03-12T17:43:56Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
19385102 https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0313 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/23891 |
identifier_str_mv |
19385102 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0313 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/23891 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Volume 96, Issue 03, Pages 797- 809, September 2013 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomologist |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomologist |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV instname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) instacron:UFV |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) |
instacron_str |
UFV |
institution |
UFV |
reponame_str |
LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
collection |
LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
fabiojreis@ufv.br |
_version_ |
1817559944756461568 |