Análise de indicadores técnicos e econômicos de fazendas participantes do Programa de Desenvolvimento da Pecuária Leiteira da região de Viçosa

• Autor(a) principal: Sepúlveda, Neylor Faber
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5951
• topic: Indicadores; Leite; Microrregião de Viçosa; Indicators; Mik; Viçosa (Brazil); CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA::NUTRICAO E ALIMENTACAO ANIMAL

The objective of this study was to identify and interprete indicators of technical and economical efficiency of 22 milk producing farms that participate in the Programa de Desenvolvimento da Pecuária Leiteira da Região de Viçosa (PDPL-RV) (Dairy Cattle Development Program of the Viçosa Region). Data were collected from January to December 2006 and set into a specific program for the calculation of the production cost, thus determining the descriptive statistics of the characteristics of size, technical and economical. The systems studied showed a great variation of size, with coefficients of 76.57% for the daily production, 79.03% for the area used for cattle, and 71.16% for the total number of cows. The production systems had a mean profitability of 4- 5% per year, whith an invested capital of R$709.09 for a daily productin of a liter of milk. The linear regression equations were also determined, based on the return rate of the invested capital in the activity. Only three economical indicators showed a dependence relation as to be return rate of the capital: effective operational cost/milk price, total operational cost/milk price, and expense with concentrate in the activity/gross revenue from the milk. Finally, the farms were grouped according with the values of the indicators of the techinical and the economical efficiency characterizing factors that affect the financial profitability of the dairy activity. Hence, the best results were obtained with production systems that use the resources more efficiently, with greater areas, animals and labor productivities.