Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Scardua, Fernando Paiva
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/49307
Resumo: The present work aims to describe the environmental licensing process in indigenous lands and, for that purpose, it used the deductive analytical method, and used the legislation on the subject, as well as research on the website of the agencies involved. It was observed that the environmental licensing is three-phase, that is, three environmental licenses are necessary to be able to operate an enterprise, and that its administrative, discretionary, participative process, having as principle the prevention and disciplined by federal norms. When comparing environmental licensing in the interior of indigenous lands, the time to obtain it far exceeds the time disciplined in the norms, considering that the time for preparation, analysis, diagnosis and participation in the interior of indigenous lands does not meet the dictates of the regulations exist, but allow for their real participation. However, the effective participation of indigenous peoples does not guarantee that the projects will promote the effective protection of the community, hence the need for monitoring by the Federal Public Ministry to safeguard the rights of indigenous peoples.
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spelling Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil Licenciamiento Ambiental en Tierras Indígenas en Brasil Licenciamento Ambiental em Terras Indígenas no BrasilThe present work aims to describe the environmental licensing process in indigenous lands and, for that purpose, it used the deductive analytical method, and used the legislation on the subject, as well as research on the website of the agencies involved. It was observed that the environmental licensing is three-phase, that is, three environmental licenses are necessary to be able to operate an enterprise, and that its administrative, discretionary, participative process, having as principle the prevention and disciplined by federal norms. When comparing environmental licensing in the interior of indigenous lands, the time to obtain it far exceeds the time disciplined in the norms, considering that the time for preparation, analysis, diagnosis and participation in the interior of indigenous lands does not meet the dictates of the regulations exist, but allow for their real participation. However, the effective participation of indigenous peoples does not guarantee that the projects will promote the effective protection of the community, hence the need for monitoring by the Federal Public Ministry to safeguard the rights of indigenous peoples.El presente trabajo tiene como objectivo describir el proceso de licenciamiento ambiental en tierras indígenas y, para ello, se utilizó el método analítico deductivo, y se utilizó la legislación sobre el tema, así como la investigación en la página web de los organismos involucrados. Se observó que el licenciamiento ambiental es trifásico, es decir, son necesarias tres licencias ambientales para que se pueda operar un emprendimiento, y su proceso administrativo, discrecional, participativo, teniendo como principio la prevención y sanción por reglas federales. Al comparar el licenciamiento ambiental en el interior de las tierras indígenas, el tiempo para obtenerlo supera mucho el tiempo disciplinado en las reglas, considerando que los tiempos de preparación, análisis, diagnóstico y participación en el interior de las tierras indígenas no cumplen con los exigencias de los que estan dictados de las reglas actuales, pero que permitan su participación efectiva. Su participación efectiva, sin embargo, no garantiza que los emprendimientos en que ellos participen, les aseguren la protección efectiva de la comunidad, de ahí la necesidad de un seguimiento por parte del Ministério Público Federal de Brasil para garantizar los derechos de los pueblos indígenas.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo descrever o processo de licenciamento ambiental em terras indígenas e para tanto empregou o método analítico dedutivo, e utilizou-se da legislação sobre o assunto, bem como da pesquisa no site dos órgãos envolvidos. Observou-se que o licenciamento ambiental é trifásico, ou seja, são necessárias três licenças ambientais para se poder operar um empreendimento, e que seu processo administrativo, discricionário, participativo, tendo como princípio a prevenção e disciplinado por normas federais. Ao compararmos o licenciamento ambiental no interior de terras indígenas, o tempo para sua obtenção supera em muito o tempo disciplinado nas normas, tendo em vista que o tempo de preparo, análise, diagnóstico e participação no interior de terras indígenas não atendem os ditames dos regramentos existentes, porém permitem sua real participação. Porém, a participação efetiva dos povos indígenas não assegura que os empreendimentos irão promover a proteção efetiva da comunidade, daí a necessidade do acompanhamento do Ministério Público Federal para resguardar os direitos dos povos indígenasDepartamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA2024-09-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/4930710.21057/10.21057/repamv16n2.2022.49307Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022); 192-210Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2022); 192-210Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 16 n. 2 (2022); 192-2101984-163910.21057/10.21057/repamv16n2.2022reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américasinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/49307/40932Copyright (c) 2024 Fernando Paiva Scarduahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessScardua, Fernando Paiva2024-09-04T14:16:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/49307Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repamPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/oairepam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com1984-16391984-1639opendoar:2024-09-04T14:16:06Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
Licenciamiento Ambiental en Tierras Indígenas en Brasil
Licenciamento Ambiental em Terras Indígenas no Brasil
title Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
spellingShingle Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
Scardua, Fernando Paiva
title_short Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
title_full Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
title_fullStr Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
title_sort Environmental Licensing on Indigenous Lands in Brazil
author Scardua, Fernando Paiva
author_facet Scardua, Fernando Paiva
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Scardua, Fernando Paiva
description The present work aims to describe the environmental licensing process in indigenous lands and, for that purpose, it used the deductive analytical method, and used the legislation on the subject, as well as research on the website of the agencies involved. It was observed that the environmental licensing is three-phase, that is, three environmental licenses are necessary to be able to operate an enterprise, and that its administrative, discretionary, participative process, having as principle the prevention and disciplined by federal norms. When comparing environmental licensing in the interior of indigenous lands, the time to obtain it far exceeds the time disciplined in the norms, considering that the time for preparation, analysis, diagnosis and participation in the interior of indigenous lands does not meet the dictates of the regulations exist, but allow for their real participation. However, the effective participation of indigenous peoples does not guarantee that the projects will promote the effective protection of the community, hence the need for monitoring by the Federal Public Ministry to safeguard the rights of indigenous peoples.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-09-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/49307
10.21057/10.21057/repamv16n2.2022.49307
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/49307
identifier_str_mv 10.21057/10.21057/repamv16n2.2022.49307
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/49307/40932
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Fernando Paiva Scardua
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Fernando Paiva Scardua
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022); 192-210
Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2022); 192-210
Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 16 n. 2 (2022); 192-210
1984-1639
10.21057/10.21057/repamv16n2.2022
reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
collection Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com
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