A reminiscência no Fédon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Casertano, Giovanni
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Archai (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/8693
Resumo: In the Phaedo, the theory of reminiscence seems to have a functional relation with the demonstration of the immortality of the soul, but it is not all: this theory also hides in itself a genuine theory of learning, knowledge and knowing. This appears in two places, in the pages 72e”‘77a and 91e”‘92e. Its functionality seems to be clear in the second mentioned passage: this passage does not add different features from those already given in 72e sqq, but it aims to refute the doctrine of soul/harmony presented by Simmias: if one accepts the theory of anamnesis ”“ and Simmias and Cebes declare themselves to be both persuaded (91e and 92b) ”“ then the theory of soul/harmony cannot be accepted (92c”‘95a). I will be examining the 72”‘77 pages specially. Thus, the aim of this analysis is to show that knowledge is the ordered and meaningful picture of what is known and it is connected to the indispensable idea of “dialogue”, i.e. of mutual refutation, shared construction of knowledge, and common horizon of knowledge. The perspective of this horizon of knowledge, however, goes beyond the limitations of an individual life. In other words, if an individual life is able to overcome its own limitation and to become part of the construction of knowledge and better lives, it will acquire great value and indeed “become immortal”.   Keywords: Plato, Phaedo, anamnesis (reminiscence), knowledge.
id UNB-18_9bd6990bcfbd95eb04679f0a526d6439
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8693
network_acronym_str UNB-18
network_name_str Revista Archai (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling A reminiscência no FédonPlatãoFédonanamnese (reminiscência)conhecimentoIn the Phaedo, the theory of reminiscence seems to have a functional relation with the demonstration of the immortality of the soul, but it is not all: this theory also hides in itself a genuine theory of learning, knowledge and knowing. This appears in two places, in the pages 72e”‘77a and 91e”‘92e. Its functionality seems to be clear in the second mentioned passage: this passage does not add different features from those already given in 72e sqq, but it aims to refute the doctrine of soul/harmony presented by Simmias: if one accepts the theory of anamnesis ”“ and Simmias and Cebes declare themselves to be both persuaded (91e and 92b) ”“ then the theory of soul/harmony cannot be accepted (92c”‘95a). I will be examining the 72”‘77 pages specially. Thus, the aim of this analysis is to show that knowledge is the ordered and meaningful picture of what is known and it is connected to the indispensable idea of “dialogue”, i.e. of mutual refutation, shared construction of knowledge, and common horizon of knowledge. The perspective of this horizon of knowledge, however, goes beyond the limitations of an individual life. In other words, if an individual life is able to overcome its own limitation and to become part of the construction of knowledge and better lives, it will acquire great value and indeed “become immortal”.   Keywords: Plato, Phaedo, anamnesis (reminiscence), knowledge.No Fédon a teoria da reminiscência mostra”‘se funcional a demonstração da imortalidade da alma, mas e muito mais do que isso: esconde uma autêntica teoria da aprendizagem, do conhecimento e do saber. Esta aparece em dois lugares, nas páginas 72e”‘77a e na página 91e”‘92e. A sua funcionalidade parece clara nesta segunda passagem, em que não há caracterizações diversas das que foram dadas em 72e segs., mas onde, pelo contrario, e chamada em causa para refutar a doutrina da alma/harmonia exposta por Simias: se se aceitar a teoria da anamnese ”“ e Simias e Cebes declaram”‘se ambos persuadidos por ela (91e”‘92b) ”“, não se pode aceitar a da alma/harmonia, razão pela qual e refutada (92c”‘95a). Examino sobretudo as páginas 72”‘77. Portanto, do exame destas páginas obtém-se que o saber e o quadro ordenado e significativo dos conhecimentos e está ligado a perspectiva indispensável do “diálogo”, isto e, da refutação reciproca, da construção em comum dos conhecimentos e do horizonte de conhecimentos, um horizonte que vai alem da pequena vida individual: pequena, mas que adquire um grande valor, “torna”‘se imortal”, se conseguir compreender e elevar”‘se a essa perspectiva de construção em comum de conhecimentos e de vidas melhores.Cátedra UNESCO Archai (Universidade de Brasília); Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; Annablume Editora, São Paulo, Brasil2016-08-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticlesArtigosapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/869310.14195/1984-249X_18_1Revista Archai; No. 18 (2016): Revista Archai nº18 (setembro, 2016); 17Archai Journal; n. 18 (2016): Revista Archai nº18 (setembro, 2016); 171984-249X2179-496010.14195/1984-249X_18reponame:Revista Archai (Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/8693/7373Casertano, Giovanniinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-06-08T14:12:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8693Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archaiPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/oai||archaijournal@unb.br|| cornelli@unb.br1984-249X1984-249Xopendoar:2018-06-08T14:12:23Revista Archai (Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A reminiscência no Fédon
title A reminiscência no Fédon
spellingShingle A reminiscência no Fédon
Casertano, Giovanni
Platão
Fédon
anamnese (reminiscência)
conhecimento
title_short A reminiscência no Fédon
title_full A reminiscência no Fédon
title_fullStr A reminiscência no Fédon
title_full_unstemmed A reminiscência no Fédon
title_sort A reminiscência no Fédon
author Casertano, Giovanni
author_facet Casertano, Giovanni
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Casertano, Giovanni
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Platão
Fédon
anamnese (reminiscência)
conhecimento
topic Platão
Fédon
anamnese (reminiscência)
conhecimento
description In the Phaedo, the theory of reminiscence seems to have a functional relation with the demonstration of the immortality of the soul, but it is not all: this theory also hides in itself a genuine theory of learning, knowledge and knowing. This appears in two places, in the pages 72e”‘77a and 91e”‘92e. Its functionality seems to be clear in the second mentioned passage: this passage does not add different features from those already given in 72e sqq, but it aims to refute the doctrine of soul/harmony presented by Simmias: if one accepts the theory of anamnesis ”“ and Simmias and Cebes declare themselves to be both persuaded (91e and 92b) ”“ then the theory of soul/harmony cannot be accepted (92c”‘95a). I will be examining the 72”‘77 pages specially. Thus, the aim of this analysis is to show that knowledge is the ordered and meaningful picture of what is known and it is connected to the indispensable idea of “dialogue”, i.e. of mutual refutation, shared construction of knowledge, and common horizon of knowledge. The perspective of this horizon of knowledge, however, goes beyond the limitations of an individual life. In other words, if an individual life is able to overcome its own limitation and to become part of the construction of knowledge and better lives, it will acquire great value and indeed “become immortal”.   Keywords: Plato, Phaedo, anamnesis (reminiscence), knowledge.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-08-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articles
Artigos
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/8693
10.14195/1984-249X_18_1
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/8693
identifier_str_mv 10.14195/1984-249X_18_1
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/8693/7373
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cátedra UNESCO Archai (Universidade de Brasília); Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; Annablume Editora, São Paulo, Brasil
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cátedra UNESCO Archai (Universidade de Brasília); Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; Annablume Editora, São Paulo, Brasil
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Archai; No. 18 (2016): Revista Archai nº18 (setembro, 2016); 17
Archai Journal; n. 18 (2016): Revista Archai nº18 (setembro, 2016); 17
1984-249X
2179-4960
10.14195/1984-249X_18
reponame:Revista Archai (Online)
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Revista Archai (Online)
collection Revista Archai (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Archai (Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||archaijournal@unb.br|| cornelli@unb.br
_version_ 1798319944873541632