Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | P@ranoá |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/10856 |
Resumo: | This paper reflects upon the historicity of a character often overlooked in the gallery of studies pertaining to topics of territorial and urban development: the consulting engineer. The origins of consulting engineering in fact merge with Brazil’s economic boom during the first decades of the twentieth century, a period which marked the early stages of industrialization and urbanization in this country. Moreover, this period is linked to the very assertion of engineering as a professional field, when engineers gradually moved from manufacturing activities at construction sites to design and consulting offices, claiming their technical and scientific knowledge of the space production process, as well as their managerial capacity in the task of contributing to national development. Within the field of specialities they acted in, these professionals acquired control of large engineering companies in the consulting sector which, in turn, began to operate in various areas of expertise, especially between 1960 and 1970 ”“ from designing hydroelectric plants, roads, and ports to developing local master plans, stimulated by high government investments set on constructing the infrastructure of a country then undergoing a major urban expansion process. |
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Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970Engenheiros consultoresEmpresas de engenharia consultivaCampo profissionalDesenvolvimento urbanoExpansão territorialConsulting engineersConsulting engineering firmsProfessional fieldUrban developmentTerritorial expansionThis paper reflects upon the historicity of a character often overlooked in the gallery of studies pertaining to topics of territorial and urban development: the consulting engineer. The origins of consulting engineering in fact merge with Brazil’s economic boom during the first decades of the twentieth century, a period which marked the early stages of industrialization and urbanization in this country. Moreover, this period is linked to the very assertion of engineering as a professional field, when engineers gradually moved from manufacturing activities at construction sites to design and consulting offices, claiming their technical and scientific knowledge of the space production process, as well as their managerial capacity in the task of contributing to national development. Within the field of specialities they acted in, these professionals acquired control of large engineering companies in the consulting sector which, in turn, began to operate in various areas of expertise, especially between 1960 and 1970 ”“ from designing hydroelectric plants, roads, and ports to developing local master plans, stimulated by high government investments set on constructing the infrastructure of a country then undergoing a major urban expansion process.O trabalho propõe introduzir uma reflexão sobre a historicidade de um personagem usualmente pouco tratado na galeria de estudos sobre os temas do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano: o engenheiro consultor. As origens da Engenharia Consultiva na verdade confundem-se com o próprio desenvolvimento econômico do país nas primeiras décadas do século XX, quando identificamos os momentos primordiais de arranque rumo à industrialização e à urbanização. Além disso, trata-se também de um processo evidentemente ligado à própria afirmação de um campo profissional, quando os engenheiros gradualmente passam a se deslocar das atividades manufatureiras dos canteiros de obra para os escritórios de projeto e consultoria, reivindicando seu conhecimento técnico e científico sobre o processo de produção do espaço, seu posto propriamente gerencial na tarefa de contribuir ao desenvolvimento nacional. No campo de especialidades em que transitam, estes profissionais alcançarão o comando de grandes empresas de engenharia do setor consultivo que, por sua vez, irão se espraiar, sobretudo entre os anos 1960 e 1970, por áreas de atuação as mais diversas ”“ desde o projeto de hidrelétricas, estradas e portos ao desenvolvimento de planos diretores locais, numa movimentação alavancada pelos altos investimentos estatais direcionados à construção da infraestrutura de um país em franco processo de expansão urbana.Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo2014-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/1085610.18830/issn.1679-0944.n13.2014.12054Paranoá; Vol. 7 No. 13 (2014): Tempos e Escalas da Cidade e do Urbanismo; 121-128Paranoá; v. 7 n. 13 (2014): Tempos e Escalas da Cidade e do Urbanismo; 121-1281679-09441677-7395reponame:P@ranoáinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/10856/9530Pulhez, Magaly Marquesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-07T13:28:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10856Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoaPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/oaiparanoa@unb.br1679-09441677-7395opendoar:2024-02-07T13:28:08P@ranoá - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
title |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
spellingShingle |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 Pulhez, Magaly Marques Engenheiros consultores Empresas de engenharia consultiva Campo profissional Desenvolvimento urbano Expansão territorial Consulting engineers Consulting engineering firms Professional field Urban development Territorial expansion |
title_short |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
title_full |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
title_fullStr |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
title_sort |
Engenheiros consultores: profissionais do desenvolvimento territorial e urbano ”“ 1960-1970 |
author |
Pulhez, Magaly Marques |
author_facet |
Pulhez, Magaly Marques |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pulhez, Magaly Marques |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Engenheiros consultores Empresas de engenharia consultiva Campo profissional Desenvolvimento urbano Expansão territorial Consulting engineers Consulting engineering firms Professional field Urban development Territorial expansion |
topic |
Engenheiros consultores Empresas de engenharia consultiva Campo profissional Desenvolvimento urbano Expansão territorial Consulting engineers Consulting engineering firms Professional field Urban development Territorial expansion |
description |
This paper reflects upon the historicity of a character often overlooked in the gallery of studies pertaining to topics of territorial and urban development: the consulting engineer. The origins of consulting engineering in fact merge with Brazil’s economic boom during the first decades of the twentieth century, a period which marked the early stages of industrialization and urbanization in this country. Moreover, this period is linked to the very assertion of engineering as a professional field, when engineers gradually moved from manufacturing activities at construction sites to design and consulting offices, claiming their technical and scientific knowledge of the space production process, as well as their managerial capacity in the task of contributing to national development. Within the field of specialities they acted in, these professionals acquired control of large engineering companies in the consulting sector which, in turn, began to operate in various areas of expertise, especially between 1960 and 1970 ”“ from designing hydroelectric plants, roads, and ports to developing local master plans, stimulated by high government investments set on constructing the infrastructure of a country then undergoing a major urban expansion process. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-07-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/10856 10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n13.2014.12054 |
url |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/10856 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n13.2014.12054 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/10856/9530 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Paranoá; Vol. 7 No. 13 (2014): Tempos e Escalas da Cidade e do Urbanismo; 121-128 Paranoá; v. 7 n. 13 (2014): Tempos e Escalas da Cidade e do Urbanismo; 121-128 1679-0944 1677-7395 reponame:P@ranoá instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
instname_str |
Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
instacron_str |
UNB |
institution |
UNB |
reponame_str |
P@ranoá |
collection |
P@ranoá |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
P@ranoá - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
paranoa@unb.br |
_version_ |
1797066979017752576 |