Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Soares, Thaisa Freire
Publication Date: 2015
Format: Bachelor thesis
Language: por
Source: Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UnB
Download full: http://bdm.unb.br/handle/10483/10895
Summary: Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Curso de Enfermagem, 2015.
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spelling Soares, Thaisa FreireIpolito, Michelle ZampieriSOARES, Thaisa Freire. Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise. 2015. xiv, 66 f., il. Monografia (Bacharelado em Enfermagem)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2015.http://bdm.unb.br/handle/10483/10895Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Curso de Enfermagem, 2015.A anemia é um problema frequente na Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) de etiologia multifatorial e associado à inúmeras complicações, devendo ser investigada em todos os estágios da DRC através de diagnóstico clínico e laboratorial. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o perfil socieconômico, clínico e hematológico de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, prospectivo, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 35 pacientes atendidos na unidade de hemodiálise de um hospital regional do Distrito Federal (DF). Os resultados mostraram predomínio de indivíduos do sexo masculino (54%), casados (54%), menor nível de escolaridade (63%), moradia própria (72%) e acesso a saneamento básico (91%). Mais de 70% dos pacientes tinham história prévia de alcoolismo e tabagismo; e do total de 23 tipos de comorbidades identificadas, hipertensão e diabetes tipo 2 corresponderam, respectivamente à 94% e 51% dos casos, com 19 casos de glicemia de jejum alterada. 43% dos pacientes relataram insônia, 63% realizavam de 3 a 4 refeições por dia, 47% ingeriam até 500ml de líquido por dia, 91% referiram função de excreção de urina, com de níveis de uréia e creatinina muito acima dos limites de referência. Do total de mulheres, 56,25% apresentavam anemia moderada e 25% anemia severa. Do total de homens, 61,11% tinham anemia moderada e 16,67% anemia severa. A maioria dos pacientes apresentavam anemia normocítica e normocrômica, característica da DRC. Os resultados desse estudo sugerem a importância de conhecer o perfil dos pacientes para planejamento de uma assistência de enfermagem de qualidade. _____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTAnemia is a frequent problem in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) etiology multifactorial and associated with numerous complications and should be investigated in all stages of CKD through clinical and laboratory diagnosis. The objective of this study was to identify the profile social and economic, clinical and hematologic CKD patients with anemia and propose nursing care. It is a cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and quantitative approach, conducted with 35 patients treated in the hemodialysis unit of a regional hospital in the Distrito Federal (DF ), Brazil. The results showed a predominance of males (54%), married (54%), less educated (63%) , home ownership (72% ) and access to sanitation ( 91%). Over 70 % of patients had a history of alcoholism and smoking ; and the total of 23 identified comorbidities, hypertension and type 2 diabetes accounted respectively for 94 % and 51 % of cases, with 19 cases of impaired fasting glucose. 43 % of patients reported insomnia, 63 % had 3-4 meals a day, 47% ate up to 500 ml of fluid per day, 91 % reported urine excretion function, with urea and creatinine levels far above the limits. The total number of women, 56.25% had moderate anemia and 25% severe anemia. Of all men, 61,11% had moderate anemia and 16,67% severe anemia. Most patients had normocytic and normochromic anemia, characteristic of CKD. The results of this study suggest the importance of knowing the profile of patients for planning a quality nursing care.Submitted by Andrielle Gomes (andriellemacedo@bce.unb.br) on 2015-08-18T13:53:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdf: 1251430 bytes, checksum: ca481f96b4bae94c541388ecba04360c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Ruthlea Nascimento(ruthlea.nascimento@gmail.com) on 2015-08-18T14:42:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdf: 1251430 bytes, checksum: ca481f96b4bae94c541388ecba04360c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-18T14:42:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdf: 1251430 bytes, checksum: ca481f96b4bae94c541388ecba04360c (MD5)Doença renal crônicaHemodiálise - pacientesAnemiaPerfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiáliseProfile of patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia on hemodialysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis2015-08-18T14:42:24Z2015-08-18T14:42:24Z2015-08-18T14:42:24Z2015-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBORIGINAL2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdf2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdfapplication/pdf1251430http://bdm.unb.br/xmlui/bitstream/10483/10895/1/2015_ThaisaFreireSoares.pdfca481f96b4bae94c541388ecba04360cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain49http://bdm.unb.br/xmlui/bitstream/10483/10895/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_textapplication/octet-stream0http://bdm.unb.br/xmlui/bitstream/10483/10895/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/octet-stream23148http://bdm.unb.br/xmlui/bitstream/10483/10895/4/license_rdf9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1855http://bdm.unb.br/xmlui/bitstream/10483/10895/5/license.txt580d066dd59d523ad3fc11cf6fd3c1ddMD5510483/108952015-08-18 11:42:25.812oai:bdm.unb.br:10483/10895TGljZW5zZSBncmFudGVkIGJ5IEFuZHJpZWxsZSAgR29tZXMgKGFuZHJpZWxsZW1hY2Vkb0BiY2UudW5iLmJyKSBvbiAyMDE1LTA4LTE4VDEzOjUzOjE2WiAoR01UKToKCsOJIG5lY2Vzc8OhcmlvIGNvbmNvcmRhciBjb20gYSBsaWNlbsOnYSBkZSBkaXN0cmlidWnDp8OjbyBuw6NvLWV4Y2x1c2l2YSwKYW50ZXMgcXVlIG8gZG9jdW1lbnRvIHBvc3NhIGFwYXJlY2VyIG5vIFJlcG9zaXTDs3Jpby4gUG9yIGZhdm9yLCBsZWlhIGEKbGljZW7Dp2EgYXRlbnRhbWVudGUuIENhc28gbmVjZXNzaXRlIGRlIGFsZ3VtIGVzY2xhcmVjaW1lbnRvIGVudHJlIGVtCmNvbnRhdG8gYXRyYXbDqXMgZGU6IGJkbUBiY2UudW5iLmJyIG91IDMxMDctMjY4Ny4KCkxJQ0VOw4dBIERFIERJU1RSSUJVScOHw4NPIE7Dg08tRVhDTFVTSVZBCgpBbyBhc3NpbmFyIGUgZW50cmVnYXIgZXN0YSBsaWNlbsOnYSwgby9hIFNyLi9TcmEuIChhdXRvciBvdSBkZXRlbnRvciBkb3MKZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgYXV0b3IpOgoKYSkgQ29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgZGUgQnJhc8OtbGlhIG8gZGlyZWl0byBuw6NvLWV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZQpyZXByb2R1emlyLCBjb252ZXJ0ZXIgKGNvbW8gZGVmaW5pZG8gYWJhaXhvKSwgY29tdW5pY2FyIGUvb3UKZGlzdHJpYnVpciBvIGRvY3VtZW50byBlbnRyZWd1ZSAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vL2Fic3RyYWN0KSBlbQpmb3JtYXRvIGRpZ2l0YWwgb3UgaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLgoKYikgRGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkb2N1bWVudG8gZW50cmVndWUgw6kgc2V1IHRyYWJhbGhvIG9yaWdpbmFsLCBlIHF1ZQpkZXTDqW0gbyBkaXJlaXRvIGRlIGNvbmNlZGVyIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGNvbnRpZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLiBEZWNsYXJhCnRhbWLDqW0gcXVlIGEgZW50cmVnYSBkbyBkb2N1bWVudG8gbsOjbyBpbmZyaW5nZSwgdGFudG8gcXVhbnRvIGxoZSDDqQpwb3Nzw612ZWwgc2FiZXIsIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGRlIHF1YWxxdWVyIG91dHJhIHBlc3NvYSBvdSBlbnRpZGFkZS4KCmMpIFNlIG8gZG9jdW1lbnRvIGVudHJlZ3VlIGNvbnTDqW0gbWF0ZXJpYWwgZG8gcXVhbCBuw6NvIGRldMOpbSBvcwpkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGF1dG9yaXphw6fDo28gZG8gZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zCmRpcmVpdG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHBhcmEgY29uY2VkZXIgw6AgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIGRlIEJyYXPDrWxpYSBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcwpyZXF1ZXJpZG9zIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGN1am9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIHPDo28gZGUKdGVyY2Vpcm9zIGVzdMOhIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgaWRlbnRpZmljYWRvIGUgcmVjb25oZWNpZG8gbm8gdGV4dG8gb3UKY29udGXDumRvIGRvIGRvY3VtZW50byBlbnRyZWd1ZS4KClNlIG8gZG9jdW1lbnRvIGVudHJlZ3VlIMOpIGJhc2VhZG8gZW0gdHJhYmFsaG8gZmluYW5jaWFkbyBvdSBhcG9pYWRvCnBvciBvdXRyYSBpbnN0aXR1acOnw6NvIHF1ZSBuw6NvIGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIGRlIEJyYXPDrWxpYSwgZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUKY3VtcHJpdSBxdWFpc3F1ZXIgb2JyaWdhw6fDtWVzIGV4aWdpZGFzIHBlbG8gcmVzcGVjdGl2byBjb250cmF0byBvdQphY29yZG8uCgpBIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBkZSBCcmFzw61saWEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXLDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIG8ocykgc2V1IChzKSBub21lIChzKQpjb21vIG8gKHMpIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgZGV0ZW50b3IgKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgZG8gZG9jdW1lbnRvCmVudHJlZ3VlLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIHBhcmEgYWzDqW0gZGFzIHBlcm1pdGlkYXMgcG9yCmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuCg==Biblioteca Digital de Monografiahttps://bdm.unb.br/PUBhttp://bdm.unb.br/oai/requestbdm@bce.unb.br||patricia@bce.unb.bropendoar:115712015-08-18T14:42:25Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv Profile of patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia on hemodialysis
title Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
spellingShingle Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
Soares, Thaisa Freire
Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise - pacientes
Anemia
title_short Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
title_full Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
title_fullStr Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
title_full_unstemmed Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
title_sort Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise
author Soares, Thaisa Freire
author_facet Soares, Thaisa Freire
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Soares, Thaisa Freire
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Ipolito, Michelle Zampieri
contributor_str_mv Ipolito, Michelle Zampieri
dc.subject.keyword.en.fl_str_mv Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise - pacientes
Anemia
topic Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise - pacientes
Anemia
description Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Curso de Enfermagem, 2015.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-08-18T14:42:24Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-08-18T14:42:24Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-08-18T14:42:24Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SOARES, Thaisa Freire. Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise. 2015. xiv, 66 f., il. Monografia (Bacharelado em Enfermagem)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://bdm.unb.br/handle/10483/10895
identifier_str_mv SOARES, Thaisa Freire. Perfil de pacientes renais crônicos com anemia submetidos à hemodiálise. 2015. xiv, 66 f., il. Monografia (Bacharelado em Enfermagem)—Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2015.
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