Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de
Data de Publicação: 2011
Outros Autores: Souza, Lara Line Pereira de, Guimarães Júnior, Roberto, Alves, Pedro Cesar Almeida Castro, Vivaldi, Lúcio José
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/27990
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000012
Resumo: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose concentrations in the decomposition process of cover plant residues with potential use in no-tillage with corn, for crop-livestock integrated system, in the Cerrado region. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cerrados, in Planaltina, DF, Brazil in a split plot experimental design. The plots were represented by the plant species and the subplots by harvesting times, with three replicates. The cover plants Urochloa ruziziensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Cajanus cajan, Pennisetum glaucum, Mucuna aterrima, Raphanus sativus, Sorghum bicolor were evaluated together with spontaneous plants in the fallow. Cover plants with lower lignin concentrations and, consequently, higher residue decomposition such as C. brasiliensis and U. ruziziensis promoted higher corn yield. High concentrations of lignin inhibit plant residue decomposition and this is favorable for the soil cover. Lower concentrations of lignin result in accelerated plant decomposition, more efficient nutrient cycling, and higher corn yield.
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spelling Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado regionPlantas de cobertura com potencial de uso para a integração lavoura-pecuária na região do CerradoComposição químicaMatéria orgânicaProdutividade de milhoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose concentrations in the decomposition process of cover plant residues with potential use in no-tillage with corn, for crop-livestock integrated system, in the Cerrado region. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cerrados, in Planaltina, DF, Brazil in a split plot experimental design. The plots were represented by the plant species and the subplots by harvesting times, with three replicates. The cover plants Urochloa ruziziensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Cajanus cajan, Pennisetum glaucum, Mucuna aterrima, Raphanus sativus, Sorghum bicolor were evaluated together with spontaneous plants in the fallow. Cover plants with lower lignin concentrations and, consequently, higher residue decomposition such as C. brasiliensis and U. ruziziensis promoted higher corn yield. High concentrations of lignin inhibit plant residue decomposition and this is favorable for the soil cover. Lower concentrations of lignin result in accelerated plant decomposition, more efficient nutrient cycling, and higher corn yield.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de concentrações de lignina, hemicelulose e celulose na decomposição de resíduos vegetais de plantas de cobertura, com potencial de uso em plantio direto com milho, em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária, na região do Cerrado. O experimento foi conduzido na Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina, DF, em parcelas subdivididas. As plantas de cobertura representaram as parcelas, e a época de colheita representou as subparcelas, com três repetições. Avaliaram-se as espécies de plantas de cobertura Urochloa ruziziensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Cajanus cajan, Pennisetum glaucum, Mucuna aterrima, Raphanus sativus, Sorghum bicolor, bem como as plantas espontâneas em pousio. Plantas de cobertura com menores concentrações de lignina e, consequentemente, com maiores taxas de decomposição de resíduos vegetais como C. brasiliensis e U. ruziziensis promoveram maior produtividade de milho. Concentrações elevadas de lignina inibem a decomposição dos resíduos vegetais e isso é favorável a cobertura do solo. As menores concentrações de lignina resultam em decomposição acelerada de resíduos vegetais, ciclagem mais efetiva de nutrientes e maior produtividade de milho.Em processamentoEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira2017-12-07T04:56:14Z2017-12-07T04:56:14Z2011info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfPesq. agropec. bras.,v.46,n.10,p.1200-1205,2011http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/27990https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000012Carvalho, Arminda Moreira deSouza, Lara Line Pereira deGuimarães Júnior, RobertoAlves, Pedro Cesar Almeida CastroVivaldi, Lúcio Joséinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNB2024-08-27T21:16:02Zoai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/27990Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.unb.br/oai/requestrepositorio@unb.bropendoar:2024-08-27T21:16:02Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
Plantas de cobertura com potencial de uso para a integração lavoura-pecuária na região do Cerrado
title Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
spellingShingle Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de
Composição química
Matéria orgânica
Produtividade de milho
title_short Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
title_full Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
title_fullStr Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
title_full_unstemmed Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
title_sort Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region
author Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de
author_facet Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de
Souza, Lara Line Pereira de
Guimarães Júnior, Roberto
Alves, Pedro Cesar Almeida Castro
Vivaldi, Lúcio José
author_role author
author2 Souza, Lara Line Pereira de
Guimarães Júnior, Roberto
Alves, Pedro Cesar Almeida Castro
Vivaldi, Lúcio José
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de
Souza, Lara Line Pereira de
Guimarães Júnior, Roberto
Alves, Pedro Cesar Almeida Castro
Vivaldi, Lúcio José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Composição química
Matéria orgânica
Produtividade de milho
topic Composição química
Matéria orgânica
Produtividade de milho
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose concentrations in the decomposition process of cover plant residues with potential use in no-tillage with corn, for crop-livestock integrated system, in the Cerrado region. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cerrados, in Planaltina, DF, Brazil in a split plot experimental design. The plots were represented by the plant species and the subplots by harvesting times, with three replicates. The cover plants Urochloa ruziziensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Cajanus cajan, Pennisetum glaucum, Mucuna aterrima, Raphanus sativus, Sorghum bicolor were evaluated together with spontaneous plants in the fallow. Cover plants with lower lignin concentrations and, consequently, higher residue decomposition such as C. brasiliensis and U. ruziziensis promoted higher corn yield. High concentrations of lignin inhibit plant residue decomposition and this is favorable for the soil cover. Lower concentrations of lignin result in accelerated plant decomposition, more efficient nutrient cycling, and higher corn yield.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011
2017-12-07T04:56:14Z
2017-12-07T04:56:14Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Pesq. agropec. bras.,v.46,n.10,p.1200-1205,2011
http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/27990
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000012
identifier_str_mv Pesq. agropec. bras.,v.46,n.10,p.1200-1205,2011
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/27990
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000012
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Embrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Embrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UnB
collection Repositório Institucional da UnB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unb.br
_version_ 1810580686272200704

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