Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2690 |
Resumo: | Social capital is akin to actual capital in that people with more money are typically better off and have easier access to investment opportunities. The purpose of the study is to determine how and why communities in Ifugao continue to invest in social capital in their cultural practices. Ethnography as a qualitative design, is the inquiry used in this study. Participant’s observation, along with interviews and coupled with focus group discussion are the tools used in collecting data. The data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that majority of the performers and participants are above 55 years old, male, married, college graduates, government employees, and have a monthly salary of over 40,000 Php. Most of the attendees to Ifugao birthdays, engagements, weddings, and death wakes perceived that non-monetary benefits were achieved such as strengthening bonds between families and close friends, bridging links with faraway friends, and connecting relationships with other participants. In terms of investment, the wedding has a high cost, high return, and high return monetary value, while death has a low cost and high return monetary value. Ifugao (Tuwali) cultural community invest in social capital strengthen their families, friends, and communities’ bonds, connections, trust, and reciprocity. |
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Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst PandemicInvestindo em Capital Social: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemicsocial capitalinvestmentmonetary valuenon-monetary valueIfugao cultural communityethnographycultureCapital socialValor monetárioInvestimentoValor não monetárioComunidade Cultural Ifugao Social capital is akin to actual capital in that people with more money are typically better off and have easier access to investment opportunities. The purpose of the study is to determine how and why communities in Ifugao continue to invest in social capital in their cultural practices. Ethnography as a qualitative design, is the inquiry used in this study. Participant’s observation, along with interviews and coupled with focus group discussion are the tools used in collecting data. The data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that majority of the performers and participants are above 55 years old, male, married, college graduates, government employees, and have a monthly salary of over 40,000 Php. Most of the attendees to Ifugao birthdays, engagements, weddings, and death wakes perceived that non-monetary benefits were achieved such as strengthening bonds between families and close friends, bridging links with faraway friends, and connecting relationships with other participants. In terms of investment, the wedding has a high cost, high return, and high return monetary value, while death has a low cost and high return monetary value. Ifugao (Tuwali) cultural community invest in social capital strengthen their families, friends, and communities’ bonds, connections, trust, and reciprocity.El capital social es similar al capital real en el sentido de que las personas con más dinero suelen estar mejor y tienen un acceso más fácil a las oportunidades de inversión. El propósito del estudio es determinar cómo y por qué las comunidades de Ifugao continúan invirtiendo en capital social en sus prácticas culturales. La etnografía como diseño cualitativo, es la indagación utilizada en este estudio. La observación de los participantes, junto con las entrevistas y junto con la discusión de grupos focales son las herramientas utilizadas en la recopilación de datos. Los datos recopilados fueron analizados mediante el análisis temático. Los hallazgos revelaron que la mayoría de los artistas y participantes tienen más de 55 años, hombres, casados, graduados universitarios, empleados del gobierno y tienen un salario mensual de más de 40,000 Php. La mayoría de los asistentes a los cumpleaños, compromisos, bodas y velorios de Ifugao percibieron que se lograron beneficios no monetarios, como fortalecer los lazos entre familias y amigos cercanos, unir vínculos con amigos lejanos y conectar relaciones con otros participantes. En términos de inversión, la boda tiene un alto costo, un alto retorno y un alto valor monetario de retorno, mientras que la muerte tiene un bajo costo y un alto valor monetario de retorno. La comunidad cultural Ifugao (Tuwali) invierte en capital social fortalece los lazos, las conexiones, la confianza y la reciprocidad de sus familias, amigos y comunidadesO capital social é semelhante ao capital real no sentido de que as pessoas com mais dinheiro geralmente estão em melhor situação e têm acesso mais fácil a oportunidades de investimento. O objetivo do estudo é determinar como e por que as comunidades de Ifugao continuam a investir em capital social em suas práticas culturais. A etnografia, como um projeto qualitativo, é a investigação utilizada neste estudo. A observação do participante, juntamente com as entrevistas e juntamente com a discussão do grupo focal, são as ferramentas usadas na coleta de dados. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da análise temática. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos artistas e participantes tem mais de 55 anos, são homens, casados, com nível universitário, funcionários do governo e têm um salário mensal de mais de 40.000 Php. A maioria dos participantes dos aniversários, noivados, casamentos e velórios de Ifugao perceberam que benefícios não monetários foram alcançados, como fortalecer os laços entre famílias e amigos próximos, estreitar laços com amigos distantes e conectar relacionamentos com outros participantes. Em termos de investimento, o casamento tem alto custo, alto retorno e alto valor monetário de retorno, enquanto a morte tem baixo custo e alto valor monetário de retorno. A comunidade cultural de Ifugao (Tuwali) investe no capital social, fortalece os laços, conexões, confiança e reciprocidade de suas famílias, amigos e comunidadesUniversidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2023-07-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/269010.48017/dj.v8i3.2690Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Education: a look to the future; 2806-2821Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2023): Educación: una mirada al futuro; 2806-2821Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 3 (2023): Educação: um olhar para o futuro; 2806-28212525-521510.48017/dj.v8i3reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALenghttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2690/2181Copyright (c) 2023 Moraya Caclini Pumihichttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPumihic, Moraya Caclini2023-11-10T15:10:00Zoai:ojs.diversitasjournal.com.br:article/2690Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-11-10T15:10Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic Investindo em Capital Social: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
title |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
spellingShingle |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic Pumihic, Moraya Caclini social capital investment monetary value non-monetary value Ifugao cultural community ethnography culture Capital social Valor monetário Investimento Valor não monetário Comunidade Cultural Ifugao |
title_short |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
title_full |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
title_fullStr |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
title_sort |
Investing in Social Capital: The Ifugao Cultural Practices Builds Bonding, Bridging, and Linking amidst Pandemic |
author |
Pumihic, Moraya Caclini |
author_facet |
Pumihic, Moraya Caclini |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pumihic, Moraya Caclini |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
social capital investment monetary value non-monetary value Ifugao cultural community ethnography culture Capital social Valor monetário Investimento Valor não monetário Comunidade Cultural Ifugao |
topic |
social capital investment monetary value non-monetary value Ifugao cultural community ethnography culture Capital social Valor monetário Investimento Valor não monetário Comunidade Cultural Ifugao |
description |
Social capital is akin to actual capital in that people with more money are typically better off and have easier access to investment opportunities. The purpose of the study is to determine how and why communities in Ifugao continue to invest in social capital in their cultural practices. Ethnography as a qualitative design, is the inquiry used in this study. Participant’s observation, along with interviews and coupled with focus group discussion are the tools used in collecting data. The data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that majority of the performers and participants are above 55 years old, male, married, college graduates, government employees, and have a monthly salary of over 40,000 Php. Most of the attendees to Ifugao birthdays, engagements, weddings, and death wakes perceived that non-monetary benefits were achieved such as strengthening bonds between families and close friends, bridging links with faraway friends, and connecting relationships with other participants. In terms of investment, the wedding has a high cost, high return, and high return monetary value, while death has a low cost and high return monetary value. Ifugao (Tuwali) cultural community invest in social capital strengthen their families, friends, and communities’ bonds, connections, trust, and reciprocity. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2690 10.48017/dj.v8i3.2690 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2690 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.48017/dj.v8i3.2690 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2690/2181 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Moraya Caclini Pumihic https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Moraya Caclini Pumihic https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Education: a look to the future; 2806-2821 Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2023): Educación: una mirada al futuro; 2806-2821 Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 3 (2023): Educação: um olhar para o futuro; 2806-2821 2525-5215 10.48017/dj.v8i3 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051273962323968 |