Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica Maria
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Santos, Jéssica Rodrigues dos, Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra, Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso, Lopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Diversitas Journal
Texto Completo: https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2068
Resumo: The anthropic actions expressed by conventional-modern agriculture greatly alter the environment, interfering with the balance of natural processes and making its recovery mechanisms precarious. Thus, the interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in promoting plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. The objective of the present work was to identify the insect pest population in the cucumber crop after foliar application of effective microorganisms (EM). The experiment was carried out in a rural family farm located in the city of São Sebastião-AL. Yellow (4) and blue (4) adhesive plates were used in a usable area of ​​128.8 m2. EM was diluted at a concentration of 4.7% and the applied dose was 50 mL/plant. Six collections were carried out, from December 2020 to February 2021. The individuals sampled were screened and identified at the level of class, order, family and when identified as a pest, at the level of gender. A total of 1301 invertebrate individuals of the Insecta and Arachnida classes were collected. Of these, 55.11% were identified as pest insects and 44.8% as visiting arthropods. The taxon that presented the highest relative frequency was the order Diptera (30.6%) followed by the orders Hemiptera (25.4%), Hymenoptera (24%), Coleoptera (13%), Lepidoptera (5.7%), Araneae (0.8%) and Odonata (0.5%). The pests were representatives of the genera Diabrotica spp, Anastrepha spp, Myzus spp, Bemisia spp, Atta spp and Diaphania spp. 24.7% of the visiting arthropods were predators. The arthropod population increase occurred from the 40th day after planting, with growth peak at the 57th day.
id UNEAL_7dbe271795e307b9590c4815a87eb7eb
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2068
network_acronym_str UNEAL
network_name_str Diversitas Journal
repository_id_str
spelling Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícolaAgricultura sustentável, artrópodes visitantes, Insecta, biofertilizantes.Sustainable agriculture, visiting arthropods, Insecta, biofertilizerThe anthropic actions expressed by conventional-modern agriculture greatly alter the environment, interfering with the balance of natural processes and making its recovery mechanisms precarious. Thus, the interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in promoting plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. The objective of the present work was to identify the insect pest population in the cucumber crop after foliar application of effective microorganisms (EM). The experiment was carried out in a rural family farm located in the city of São Sebastião-AL. Yellow (4) and blue (4) adhesive plates were used in a usable area of ​​128.8 m2. EM was diluted at a concentration of 4.7% and the applied dose was 50 mL/plant. Six collections were carried out, from December 2020 to February 2021. The individuals sampled were screened and identified at the level of class, order, family and when identified as a pest, at the level of gender. A total of 1301 invertebrate individuals of the Insecta and Arachnida classes were collected. Of these, 55.11% were identified as pest insects and 44.8% as visiting arthropods. The taxon that presented the highest relative frequency was the order Diptera (30.6%) followed by the orders Hemiptera (25.4%), Hymenoptera (24%), Coleoptera (13%), Lepidoptera (5.7%), Araneae (0.8%) and Odonata (0.5%). The pests were representatives of the genera Diabrotica spp, Anastrepha spp, Myzus spp, Bemisia spp, Atta spp and Diaphania spp. 24.7% of the visiting arthropods were predators. The arthropod population increase occurred from the 40th day after planting, with growth peak at the 57th day.O interesse no emprego de microrganismos aumentou significativamente nos últimos anos, tanto na promoção de crescimento vegetal como no controle biológico de pragas e doenças de plantas. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar a população de insetos-praga na cultura do pepino após aplicação foliar de microrganismos eficazes (EM). O experimento foi realizado em uma propriedade rural de agricultura familiar no Município de São Sebastião-AL. Foram utilizadas placas adesivas amarelas (4) e azuis (4) em uma área útil de 128,8 m2. Os EM’s foram diluídos na concentração de 4,7% e a dose aplicada foi de 50 mL/planta. Foram realizadas seis coletas de dezembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021. Os indivíduos amostrados foram triados e identificados em nível de classe, ordem, família e quando identificados como praga, ao nível de gênero. Foram coletados 1301 indivíduos de invertebrados das classes Insecta e Arachnida. Desses, 55,11% foram identificados como insetos-praga e 44,8% como artrópodes visitantes. O táxon que apresentou a maior frequência relativa foi a ordem Díptera (30,6%) seguido das ordens Hemiptera (25,4%), Hymenoptera (24%), Coleoptera (13%), Lepidoptera (5,7%), Araneae (0,8%) e Odonata (0,5%). Os insetos-praga foram representantes dos gêneros Diabrotica spp, Anastrepha spp, Myzus spp, Bemisia spp, Atta spp e Diaphania spp. Dos artrópodes visitantes 24,7 % eram predadores. O aumento populacional de artrópodes ocorreu a partir do 40º dia após o plantio com pico de crescimento aos 57º dias.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/206810.48017/dj.v7i1.2068Diversitas Journal; v. 7 n. 1 (2022): Quebra de paradigmas e mudanças sociais: os novos desafios para ciência; 0203-02172525-521510.48017/dj.v7i1reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2068/1586Copyright (c) 2021 Jessica Maria Bezerra Do Espirito Santohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica MariaSantos, Jéssica Rodrigues dosSilva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra Lima, Luan Lucas CardosoLopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto2022-02-03T17:21:08Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2068Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:29.449530Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
title Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
spellingShingle Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
Bezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica Maria
Agricultura sustentável, artrópodes visitantes, Insecta, biofertilizantes.
Sustainable agriculture, visiting arthropods, Insecta, biofertilizer
title_short Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
title_full Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
title_fullStr Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
title_full_unstemmed Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
title_sort Populações de insetos-praga: diversidade e similaridade em cultura agrícola
author Bezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica Maria
author_facet Bezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica Maria
Santos, Jéssica Rodrigues dos
Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra
Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso
Lopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto
author_role author
author2 Santos, Jéssica Rodrigues dos
Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra
Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso
Lopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bezerra Do Espirito Santo, Jessica Maria
Santos, Jéssica Rodrigues dos
Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra
Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso
Lopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agricultura sustentável, artrópodes visitantes, Insecta, biofertilizantes.
Sustainable agriculture, visiting arthropods, Insecta, biofertilizer
topic Agricultura sustentável, artrópodes visitantes, Insecta, biofertilizantes.
Sustainable agriculture, visiting arthropods, Insecta, biofertilizer
description The anthropic actions expressed by conventional-modern agriculture greatly alter the environment, interfering with the balance of natural processes and making its recovery mechanisms precarious. Thus, the interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in promoting plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. The objective of the present work was to identify the insect pest population in the cucumber crop after foliar application of effective microorganisms (EM). The experiment was carried out in a rural family farm located in the city of São Sebastião-AL. Yellow (4) and blue (4) adhesive plates were used in a usable area of ​​128.8 m2. EM was diluted at a concentration of 4.7% and the applied dose was 50 mL/plant. Six collections were carried out, from December 2020 to February 2021. The individuals sampled were screened and identified at the level of class, order, family and when identified as a pest, at the level of gender. A total of 1301 invertebrate individuals of the Insecta and Arachnida classes were collected. Of these, 55.11% were identified as pest insects and 44.8% as visiting arthropods. The taxon that presented the highest relative frequency was the order Diptera (30.6%) followed by the orders Hemiptera (25.4%), Hymenoptera (24%), Coleoptera (13%), Lepidoptera (5.7%), Araneae (0.8%) and Odonata (0.5%). The pests were representatives of the genera Diabrotica spp, Anastrepha spp, Myzus spp, Bemisia spp, Atta spp and Diaphania spp. 24.7% of the visiting arthropods were predators. The arthropod population increase occurred from the 40th day after planting, with growth peak at the 57th day.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2068
10.48017/dj.v7i1.2068
url https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2068
identifier_str_mv 10.48017/dj.v7i1.2068
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2068/1586
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Jessica Maria Bezerra Do Espirito Santo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Jessica Maria Bezerra Do Espirito Santo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Diversitas Journal; v. 7 n. 1 (2022): Quebra de paradigmas e mudanças sociais: os novos desafios para ciência; 0203-0217
2525-5215
10.48017/dj.v7i1
reponame:Diversitas Journal
instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
instacron:UNEAL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
instacron_str UNEAL
institution UNEAL
reponame_str Diversitas Journal
collection Diversitas Journal
repository.name.fl_str_mv Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com
_version_ 1797051279232466944