Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonzalez, Maria Eunice
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Broens, Mariana Claudia, Quilici-Gonzalez, José Artur, Kobayashi, Guiou
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674
Resumo: The following dilemma is discussed: On the one hand, the growing impact of Technology of communication and information (ICT) in everyday habits seems to influence the dynamics of public opinion by reinforcing irrational beliefs and creating the impression that the autonomy of people’s opinion and decisions is just a myth. On the other hand, people seem to act most of the time, under the normal circumstances of daily life, in a rational way, as if their habitual actions result from relatively autonomous decisions. A way out of this dilemma is suggested with the hypothesis that people can be rational most of the time, but nevertheless have their opinions influenced by insufficient, distorted information, or by previously acquired emotional dispositions. This hypothesis, in turn, is going to be scrutinized by considering, from a philosophical-interdisciplinary perspective, the role of rational choices in the dynamics of autonomous opinion. With illustrations of diagrams, we claim that the qualitative Complex Systems paradigm might help us to understand the possible role of emotional dispositions in the dynamics of autonomous opinion formation.
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spelling Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data eraHábitos e racionalidade: um estudo filosófico-interdisciplinar sobre autonomia na era dos big dataAutonomyBig DataEmotionsHabitsInformation and communication technologiesQualitative complex systemsAutonomíaBig DataEmoçõesHábitosTecnologias de informação e comunicaçãoSistemas complexos qualitativosThe following dilemma is discussed: On the one hand, the growing impact of Technology of communication and information (ICT) in everyday habits seems to influence the dynamics of public opinion by reinforcing irrational beliefs and creating the impression that the autonomy of people’s opinion and decisions is just a myth. On the other hand, people seem to act most of the time, under the normal circumstances of daily life, in a rational way, as if their habitual actions result from relatively autonomous decisions. A way out of this dilemma is suggested with the hypothesis that people can be rational most of the time, but nevertheless have their opinions influenced by insufficient, distorted information, or by previously acquired emotional dispositions. This hypothesis, in turn, is going to be scrutinized by considering, from a philosophical-interdisciplinary perspective, the role of rational choices in the dynamics of autonomous opinion. With illustrations of diagrams, we claim that the qualitative Complex Systems paradigm might help us to understand the possible role of emotional dispositions in the dynamics of autonomous opinion formation.Neste texto, discutimos o seguinte dilema: por um lado, o crescente impacto das Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação nos hábitos cotidianos parece influenciar a dinâmica da opinião pública, reforçando crenças irracionais e criando a impressão de que a autonomia da opinião e das decisões das pessoas é apenas um mito. Por outro lado, as pessoas parecem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, nas circunstâncias normais da vida cotidiana, como se suas ações habituais resultassem de decisões relativamente autônomas. A hipótese que propomos para superar o dilema é de que as pessoas podem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, mas têm suas opiniões influenciadas por informações insuficientes ou distorcidas ou por hábitos e disposições emocionais previamente adquiridas. Essa hipótese, por sua vez, será examinada, a partir de uma perspectiva filosófico-interdisciplinar, considerando o papel das escolhas racionais na dinâmica de formação da opinião autônoma. Com diagramas ilustrativos, argumentamos que hipóteses da teoria dos Sistemas Complexos podem auxiliar a compreensão do possível papel de disposições emocionais no processo de formação de opiniões.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2023-07-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/x-mobipocket-ebookapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Brazilian Authorial Philosophy Special Issue - Volume 1; 367-386TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-3861980-539X0101-3173reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14937https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14945https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14939https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14942Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonzalez, Maria EuniceBroens, Mariana ClaudiaQuilici-Gonzalez, José ArturKobayashi, Guiou2023-07-20T15:33:30Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/13674Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptransformacao@marilia.unesp.br1980-539X0101-3173opendoar:2023-07-20T15:33:30Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
Hábitos e racionalidade: um estudo filosófico-interdisciplinar sobre autonomia na era dos big data
title Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
spellingShingle Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
Gonzalez, Maria Eunice
Autonomy
Big Data
Emotions
Habits
Information and communication technologies
Qualitative complex systems
Autonomía
Big Data
Emoções
Hábitos
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação
Sistemas complexos qualitativos
title_short Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
title_full Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
title_fullStr Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
title_full_unstemmed Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
title_sort Habits and rationality: An interdisciplinary philosophical study on autonomy in the Big Data era
author Gonzalez, Maria Eunice
author_facet Gonzalez, Maria Eunice
Broens, Mariana Claudia
Quilici-Gonzalez, José Artur
Kobayashi, Guiou
author_role author
author2 Broens, Mariana Claudia
Quilici-Gonzalez, José Artur
Kobayashi, Guiou
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonzalez, Maria Eunice
Broens, Mariana Claudia
Quilici-Gonzalez, José Artur
Kobayashi, Guiou
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autonomy
Big Data
Emotions
Habits
Information and communication technologies
Qualitative complex systems
Autonomía
Big Data
Emoções
Hábitos
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação
Sistemas complexos qualitativos
topic Autonomy
Big Data
Emotions
Habits
Information and communication technologies
Qualitative complex systems
Autonomía
Big Data
Emoções
Hábitos
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação
Sistemas complexos qualitativos
description The following dilemma is discussed: On the one hand, the growing impact of Technology of communication and information (ICT) in everyday habits seems to influence the dynamics of public opinion by reinforcing irrational beliefs and creating the impression that the autonomy of people’s opinion and decisions is just a myth. On the other hand, people seem to act most of the time, under the normal circumstances of daily life, in a rational way, as if their habitual actions result from relatively autonomous decisions. A way out of this dilemma is suggested with the hypothesis that people can be rational most of the time, but nevertheless have their opinions influenced by insufficient, distorted information, or by previously acquired emotional dispositions. This hypothesis, in turn, is going to be scrutinized by considering, from a philosophical-interdisciplinary perspective, the role of rational choices in the dynamics of autonomous opinion. With illustrations of diagrams, we claim that the qualitative Complex Systems paradigm might help us to understand the possible role of emotional dispositions in the dynamics of autonomous opinion formation.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674
url https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14937
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14945
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14939
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13674/14942
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/x-mobipocket-ebook
application/epub+zip
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Brazilian Authorial Philosophy Special Issue - Volume 1; 367-386
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 46 (2023): Edição Especial Filosofia Autoral Brasileira - Tomo 2; 367-386
1980-539X
0101-3173
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv transformacao@marilia.unesp.br
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