Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Dental Science |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456 |
Resumo: | Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of regular and constant long-term alcohol consumption on the percentage of the remaining periodontal bone support (PBS) and periodontal bone loss (PBL) in adult rats. Material and Methods: Fifty-four (54) rats were divided into 3 groups: Control (daily water intake, n=18) daily alcohol intake (20% ethanol, n=18) and social alcohol intake (20% ethanol 2x a week, n=18). The rats were treated with continuous free-choice access to both ethanol consumption frequencies. They were euthanized after 90 days and their left mandibles were radiographed for PBS measuring. The same left mandibles were defleshed and stained. The PBL was morphometrically assessed by measuring the distance between cement-enamel junction and alveolar bone crest. Results: Did not show difference (p > 0.05) in the amount of consumed alcohol between the social and daily intake groups. Rats also evidenced lower PBS percentage and higher PBL (p<0.05) in both alcohol consumption groups in comparison to the control. Conclusion: The long-term constant and regular same amount alcohol consumption may cause alveolar bone loss and reduce the remaining periodontal bone support in adult rats. Thus, the alveolar bone loss was associated with the amount of consumed alcohol, rather than with periodicity in periodontitis-free rats.KeywordsAlveolar Bone Loss; Alcoholism; Ethanol; Periodontal Disease; X-ray. |
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Brazilian Dental Science |
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Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in ratsObjective: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of regular and constant long-term alcohol consumption on the percentage of the remaining periodontal bone support (PBS) and periodontal bone loss (PBL) in adult rats. Material and Methods: Fifty-four (54) rats were divided into 3 groups: Control (daily water intake, n=18) daily alcohol intake (20% ethanol, n=18) and social alcohol intake (20% ethanol 2x a week, n=18). The rats were treated with continuous free-choice access to both ethanol consumption frequencies. They were euthanized after 90 days and their left mandibles were radiographed for PBS measuring. The same left mandibles were defleshed and stained. The PBL was morphometrically assessed by measuring the distance between cement-enamel junction and alveolar bone crest. Results: Did not show difference (p > 0.05) in the amount of consumed alcohol between the social and daily intake groups. Rats also evidenced lower PBS percentage and higher PBL (p<0.05) in both alcohol consumption groups in comparison to the control. Conclusion: The long-term constant and regular same amount alcohol consumption may cause alveolar bone loss and reduce the remaining periodontal bone support in adult rats. Thus, the alveolar bone loss was associated with the amount of consumed alcohol, rather than with periodicity in periodontitis-free rats.KeywordsAlveolar Bone Loss; Alcoholism; Ethanol; Periodontal Disease; X-ray. Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos2017-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/mswordapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentimage/jpegimage/jpegimage/jpegimage/jpegapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documenthttps://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/145610.14295/bds.2017.v20i4.1456Brazilian Dental Science; Vol. 20 No. 4 (2017): Oct. - Dec. / 2017 - Published December 2017; 42-48Brazilian Dental Science; v. 20 n. 4 (2017): Oct. - Dec. / 2017 - Published December 2017; 42-482178-6011reponame:Brazilian Dental Scienceinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)instacron:UNESPenghttps://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/1192https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3071https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3072https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3073https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3074https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3075https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3076https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3077https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3078Copyright (c) 2017 Brazilian Dental Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Daniela Martins deSilva, Alan de AquinoPereira, Kauê AlbertoGonsalves, Vitor SulzRodrigues, Vinicius AnéasCarvalho, Claudemir de Carvalho de2020-01-28T12:12:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1456Revistahttp://bds.ict.unesp.br/PUBhttp://ojs.fosjc.unesp.br/index.php/index/oaisergio@fosjc.unesp.br||sergio@fosjc.unesp.br2178-60112178-6011opendoar:2022-11-08T16:30:13.684397Brazilian Dental Science - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
title |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
spellingShingle |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats Souza, Daniela Martins de |
title_short |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
title_full |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
title_fullStr |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
title_sort |
Alveolar bone loss induced by high alcohol consumption in rats |
author |
Souza, Daniela Martins de |
author_facet |
Souza, Daniela Martins de Silva, Alan de Aquino Pereira, Kauê Alberto Gonsalves, Vitor Sulz Rodrigues, Vinicius Anéas Carvalho, Claudemir de Carvalho de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Alan de Aquino Pereira, Kauê Alberto Gonsalves, Vitor Sulz Rodrigues, Vinicius Anéas Carvalho, Claudemir de Carvalho de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Daniela Martins de Silva, Alan de Aquino Pereira, Kauê Alberto Gonsalves, Vitor Sulz Rodrigues, Vinicius Anéas Carvalho, Claudemir de Carvalho de |
description |
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of regular and constant long-term alcohol consumption on the percentage of the remaining periodontal bone support (PBS) and periodontal bone loss (PBL) in adult rats. Material and Methods: Fifty-four (54) rats were divided into 3 groups: Control (daily water intake, n=18) daily alcohol intake (20% ethanol, n=18) and social alcohol intake (20% ethanol 2x a week, n=18). The rats were treated with continuous free-choice access to both ethanol consumption frequencies. They were euthanized after 90 days and their left mandibles were radiographed for PBS measuring. The same left mandibles were defleshed and stained. The PBL was morphometrically assessed by measuring the distance between cement-enamel junction and alveolar bone crest. Results: Did not show difference (p > 0.05) in the amount of consumed alcohol between the social and daily intake groups. Rats also evidenced lower PBS percentage and higher PBL (p<0.05) in both alcohol consumption groups in comparison to the control. Conclusion: The long-term constant and regular same amount alcohol consumption may cause alveolar bone loss and reduce the remaining periodontal bone support in adult rats. Thus, the alveolar bone loss was associated with the amount of consumed alcohol, rather than with periodicity in periodontitis-free rats.KeywordsAlveolar Bone Loss; Alcoholism; Ethanol; Periodontal Disease; X-ray. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456 10.14295/bds.2017.v20i4.1456 |
url |
https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14295/bds.2017.v20i4.1456 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/1192 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3071 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3072 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3073 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3074 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3075 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3076 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3077 https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1456/3078 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Brazilian Dental Science info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Brazilian Dental Science |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/msword application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Dental Science; Vol. 20 No. 4 (2017): Oct. - Dec. / 2017 - Published December 2017; 42-48 Brazilian Dental Science; v. 20 n. 4 (2017): Oct. - Dec. / 2017 - Published December 2017; 42-48 2178-6011 reponame:Brazilian Dental Science instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Dental Science |
collection |
Brazilian Dental Science |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Dental Science - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sergio@fosjc.unesp.br||sergio@fosjc.unesp.br |
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1788346900192165888 |