Statements on Ecuador's oil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Elaine Cristina
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915
Resumo: The economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development.
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spelling Statements on Ecuador's oilNotas sobre el Ecuador del petroleoApontamentos sobre o Equador do petróleoEnergíaEcuadorDesarrolloProgresismoPetróleoEnergiaEquadorDesenvolvimentoProgressismoPetróleoEnergyEcuadorDevelopmentProgressismOilThe economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development.La economía de las sociedades mundiales del siglo XX reconoció al petróleo como su principal fuente de energía. Sin embargo, a partir del siglo XXI se han producido muchos cambios ante las posibilidades de agotamiento, las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo negro, así como el cambio climático y los impactos sociales de estos procesos. Sin embargo, el petróleo sigue siendo relevante en la economía capitalista. A pesar de las contradicciones en cuanto a la disminución de las divisas provenientes de la exploración petrolera en América Latina, los gobiernos de izquierda de las últimas décadas han adoptado esta matriz energética como la principal fuente de financiamiento de su desarrollo social. Han fundado, en los ingresos procedentes de la extracción de recursos naturales, una inversión de las políticas para reducir las desigualdades sociales en varias áreas. El caso que se analizará es el de Ecuador, que vivió un período de bonanza petrolera (2006-2013), pero que no logró dar el salto esperado y romper con las estructuras que le impiden el subdesarrollo.A economia das sociedades mundiais do século XX reconheceram no petróleo a sua principal fonte de energia. Contudo, a partir do século XXI, muitas alterações ocorreram face às possibilidades de esgotamento, das oscilações de preços do óleo negro, além das mudanças climáticas e dos impactos sociais destes processos. Apesar disso, o petróleo continua relevante na economia capitalista. Em que pese as contradições quanto ao decréscimo das divisas oriundas da exploração petrolífera na América Latina, os governos denominados à esquerda nas últimas décadas adotaram essa matriz energética como a principal fonte de financiamento do seu desenvolvimento social. Fundaram suas políticas de redução das desigualdades, na renda oriunda do extrativismo dos recursos naturais. O caso a ser analisado é o do Equador, que experienciou um período de bonança petroleira (2006-2013), porém o país não conseguiu dar o salto esperado e romper com as estruturas que o prendem ao subdesenvolvimento.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2021-08-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/1191510.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; No. 5: May./Aug. 2021 - Revolution and Counterrevolution; 204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; Núm. 5: may./ago. 2021 - Revolución y Contrarrevolución; 204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; n. 5: mai./ago. 2021 - Revolução e Contra Revolução; 204-2222675-38712675-3812reponame:Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915/7830Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Elaine Cristina2021-12-20T18:41:53Zoai:ojs.www2.marilia.unesp.br:article/11915Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFMPUBhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/oairfm.marilia@unesp.br || hetanov@gmail.com2675-38712675-3812opendoar:2021-12-20T18:41:53Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Statements on Ecuador's oil
Notas sobre el Ecuador del petroleo
Apontamentos sobre o Equador do petróleo
title Statements on Ecuador's oil
spellingShingle Statements on Ecuador's oil
Santos, Elaine Cristina
Energía
Ecuador
Desarrollo
Progresismo
Petróleo
Energia
Equador
Desenvolvimento
Progressismo
Petróleo
Energy
Ecuador
Development
Progressism
Oil
title_short Statements on Ecuador's oil
title_full Statements on Ecuador's oil
title_fullStr Statements on Ecuador's oil
title_full_unstemmed Statements on Ecuador's oil
title_sort Statements on Ecuador's oil
author Santos, Elaine Cristina
author_facet Santos, Elaine Cristina
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Elaine Cristina
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Energía
Ecuador
Desarrollo
Progresismo
Petróleo
Energia
Equador
Desenvolvimento
Progressismo
Petróleo
Energy
Ecuador
Development
Progressism
Oil
topic Energía
Ecuador
Desarrollo
Progresismo
Petróleo
Energia
Equador
Desenvolvimento
Progressismo
Petróleo
Energy
Ecuador
Development
Progressism
Oil
description The economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915
10.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222
url https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915
identifier_str_mv 10.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915/7830
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Fim do Mundo; No. 5: May./Aug. 2021 - Revolution and Counterrevolution; 204-222
Revista Fim do Mundo; Núm. 5: may./ago. 2021 - Revolución y Contrarrevolución; 204-222
Revista Fim do Mundo; n. 5: mai./ago. 2021 - Revolução e Contra Revolução; 204-222
2675-3871
2675-3812
reponame:Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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institution UNESP
reponame_str Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)
collection Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rfm.marilia@unesp.br || hetanov@gmail.com
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