Statements on Ecuador's oil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915 |
Resumo: | The economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development. |
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Statements on Ecuador's oilNotas sobre el Ecuador del petroleoApontamentos sobre o Equador do petróleoEnergyEcuadorDevelopmentProgressismOilEnergíaEcuadorDesarrolloProgresismoPetróleoEnergiaEquadorDesenvolvimentoProgressismoPetróleoThe economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development.La economía de las sociedades mundiales del siglo XX reconoció al petróleo como su principal fuente de energía. Sin embargo, a partir del siglo XXI se han producido muchos cambios ante las posibilidades de agotamiento, las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo negro, así como el cambio climático y los impactos sociales de estos procesos. Sin embargo, el petróleo sigue siendo relevante en la economía capitalista. A pesar de las contradicciones en cuanto a la disminución de las divisas provenientes de la exploración petrolera en América Latina, los gobiernos de izquierda de las últimas décadas han adoptado esta matriz energética como la principal fuente de financiamiento de su desarrollo social. Han fundado, en los ingresos procedentes de la extracción de recursos naturales, una inversión de las políticas para reducir las desigualdades sociales en varias áreas. El caso que se analizará es el de Ecuador, que vivió un período de bonanza petrolera (2006-2013), pero que no logró dar el salto esperado y romper con las estructuras que le impiden el subdesarrollo.A economia das sociedades mundiais do século XX reconheceram no petróleo a sua principal fonte de energia. Contudo, a partir do século XXI, muitas alterações ocorreram face às possibilidades de esgotamento, das oscilações de preços do óleo negro, além das mudanças climáticas e dos impactos sociais destes processos. Apesar disso, o petróleo continua relevante na economia capitalista. Em que pese as contradições quanto ao decréscimo das divisas oriundas da exploração petrolífera na América Latina, os governos denominados à esquerda nas últimas décadas adotaram essa matriz energética como a principal fonte de financiamento do seu desenvolvimento social. Fundaram suas políticas de redução das desigualdades, na renda oriunda do extrativismo dos recursos naturais. O caso a ser analisado é o do Equador, que experienciou um período de bonança petroleira (2006-2013), porém o país não conseguiu dar o salto esperado e romper com as estruturas que o prendem ao subdesenvolvimento.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2021-08-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/1191510.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; No. 5: May./Aug. 2021 - Revolution and Counterrevolution; 204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; Núm. 5: may./ago. 2021 - Revolución y Contrarrevolución; 204-222Revista Fim do Mundo; n. 5: mai./ago. 2021 - Revolução e Contra Revolução; 204-2222675-38712675-3812reponame:Revista Fim do Mundo (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915/10332Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Elaine Cristina2023-01-25T18:11:18Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/11915Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFMPUBhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/oairfm.marilia@unesp.br || hetanov@gmail.com2675-38712675-3812opendoar:2023-01-25T18:11:18Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Statements on Ecuador's oil Notas sobre el Ecuador del petroleo Apontamentos sobre o Equador do petróleo |
title |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
spellingShingle |
Statements on Ecuador's oil Santos, Elaine Cristina Energy Ecuador Development Progressism Oil Energía Ecuador Desarrollo Progresismo Petróleo Energia Equador Desenvolvimento Progressismo Petróleo |
title_short |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
title_full |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
title_fullStr |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
title_sort |
Statements on Ecuador's oil |
author |
Santos, Elaine Cristina |
author_facet |
Santos, Elaine Cristina |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Elaine Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Energy Ecuador Development Progressism Oil Energía Ecuador Desarrollo Progresismo Petróleo Energia Equador Desenvolvimento Progressismo Petróleo |
topic |
Energy Ecuador Development Progressism Oil Energía Ecuador Desarrollo Progresismo Petróleo Energia Equador Desenvolvimento Progressismo Petróleo |
description |
The economy of twentieth-century world societies recognized oil as their main source of energy. In the 21st century, the now-global economy has identified important changes in the oil industry, from new possibilities of petroleum depletion to unexpected price fluctuations. Social scientists have been studying the social impacts of these processes, concluding that, despite climate change, oil may remain relevant in the capitalist economy in the foreseeable future. Then, despite the decline of foreign exchange from oil exploration in Latin America, left-wing governments in recent decades have still chosen to adopt this energy matrix as the main source of financing for their social development programs. The great Latin American leftist bet on the extractivist industry to reduce social inequalities is analyzed here through the case of Ecuador, which after a period of oil bonanza (2006-2013) failed the expectations of breaking with the structures that hold it back from development. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915 10.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222 |
url |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36311/2675-3871.2021.v2n5.p204-222 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RFM/article/view/11915/10332 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fim do Mundo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fim do Mundo; No. 5: May./Aug. 2021 - Revolution and Counterrevolution; 204-222 Revista Fim do Mundo; Núm. 5: may./ago. 2021 - Revolución y Contrarrevolución; 204-222 Revista Fim do Mundo; n. 5: mai./ago. 2021 - Revolução e Contra Revolução; 204-222 2675-3871 2675-3812 reponame:Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) |
collection |
Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fim do Mundo (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rfm.marilia@unesp.br || hetanov@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797047957330067456 |