The three dependency interpretation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Perspectivas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099
Resumo: In the 1950s two groups of public intellectuals, organized around ECLAC, in Santiago, Chile, and ISEB, in Rio de Janeiro, pioneered the thinking on Latin American societies and on its industrialization from a nationalist standpoint. ECLAC mainly criticized the law of comparative advantage; ISEB focused on the class coalition behind the proposed national-developmentalist strategy. The idea of a national bourgeoisie was key to this interpretation. Yet, the Cuban revolution and the following military coups in the South Cone made room for criticism of these ideas by the Marxist dependency interpretation which soon was divided in three: the overexploitation, the national-dependency contradiction, and the associated dependency interpretation. The later ignored the ambiguous and contradictory character of the Latin-American bourgeoisie asserted by the national-dependent interpretation,turned dominant in the region, contributed to the loss of the idea ofnation by the Brazilian intellectuals, and represented an obstacleto the definition of a national-development strategy.
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spelling The three dependency interpretationAs três interpretações da dependênciaNational bourgeoisieNationalismDevelopmentalismDependencyBurguesia nacionalNacionalismoDesenvolvimentismoDependênciaIn the 1950s two groups of public intellectuals, organized around ECLAC, in Santiago, Chile, and ISEB, in Rio de Janeiro, pioneered the thinking on Latin American societies and on its industrialization from a nationalist standpoint. ECLAC mainly criticized the law of comparative advantage; ISEB focused on the class coalition behind the proposed national-developmentalist strategy. The idea of a national bourgeoisie was key to this interpretation. Yet, the Cuban revolution and the following military coups in the South Cone made room for criticism of these ideas by the Marxist dependency interpretation which soon was divided in three: the overexploitation, the national-dependency contradiction, and the associated dependency interpretation. The later ignored the ambiguous and contradictory character of the Latin-American bourgeoisie asserted by the national-dependent interpretation,turned dominant in the region, contributed to the loss of the idea ofnation by the Brazilian intellectuals, and represented an obstacleto the definition of a national-development strategy.Nos anos 1950 dois grupos de intelectuais públicos, organizados em torno da CEPAL, em Santiago do Chile, e do ISEB, no Rio de Janeiro, pensaram a América Latina de forma pioneira de um ponto de vista nacionalista. A CEPAL criticou a lei das vantagens comparativas; o ISEB concentrou sua atenção na coalizão de classes burguesa e burocrática por trás da estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento proposta. A existência de uma burguesia nacional era fundamental para esta interpretação. Entretanto, a Revolução Cubana e os golpes militares modernizantes que se seguiram abriram espaço para a crítica dessas ideias pela interpretação marxista da dependência que se dividiu em três: a da super-exploração, a da dependência associada e a contradição nacional-dependente. A interpretação da dependência associada ignorou o caráter ambíguo e contraditório da burguesia da região proposto pela interpretação nacional-dependente, tornouse dominante, contribuiu para que os intelectuais brasileiros perdessem a ideia de nação, e representou um obstáculo à definição de uma estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento.Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP2011-04-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 38 (2010)1984-02410101-3459reponame:Perspectivasinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099/3735Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos2011-04-25T14:33:47Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4099Revistahttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivasPUBhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/oai||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br1984-02410101-3459opendoar:2011-04-25T14:33:47Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The three dependency interpretation
As três interpretações da dependência
title The three dependency interpretation
spellingShingle The three dependency interpretation
Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
National bourgeoisie
Nationalism
Developmentalism
Dependency
Burguesia nacional
Nacionalismo
Desenvolvimentismo
Dependência
title_short The three dependency interpretation
title_full The three dependency interpretation
title_fullStr The three dependency interpretation
title_full_unstemmed The three dependency interpretation
title_sort The three dependency interpretation
author Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
author_facet Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv National bourgeoisie
Nationalism
Developmentalism
Dependency
Burguesia nacional
Nacionalismo
Desenvolvimentismo
Dependência
topic National bourgeoisie
Nationalism
Developmentalism
Dependency
Burguesia nacional
Nacionalismo
Desenvolvimentismo
Dependência
description In the 1950s two groups of public intellectuals, organized around ECLAC, in Santiago, Chile, and ISEB, in Rio de Janeiro, pioneered the thinking on Latin American societies and on its industrialization from a nationalist standpoint. ECLAC mainly criticized the law of comparative advantage; ISEB focused on the class coalition behind the proposed national-developmentalist strategy. The idea of a national bourgeoisie was key to this interpretation. Yet, the Cuban revolution and the following military coups in the South Cone made room for criticism of these ideas by the Marxist dependency interpretation which soon was divided in three: the overexploitation, the national-dependency contradiction, and the associated dependency interpretation. The later ignored the ambiguous and contradictory character of the Latin-American bourgeoisie asserted by the national-dependent interpretation,turned dominant in the region, contributed to the loss of the idea ofnation by the Brazilian intellectuals, and represented an obstacleto the definition of a national-development strategy.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-04-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099
url https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4099/3735
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 38 (2010)
1984-0241
0101-3459
reponame:Perspectivas
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Perspectivas
collection Perspectivas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br
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