Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | PARC (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8665237 |
Resumo: | Ensuring environmental performance of historic buildings is important for their preservation and maintenance of a region's cultural identity. In the recent decades, although the interest in the subject has increased in Brazil, research studies are punctual and there is still no study that presents a panoramic view of national cases. Thus, this paper aims to conduct a systematic review of studies on the thermal performance of Brazilian historic buildings. From the search in national and international databases, 32 studies were identified and were initially contextualized considering location and year of publication, in addition to objectives and methodological approaches. Its results are discussed from three categories of analysis: construction period and techniques, use and climatic conditions and type of ventilation. Among the main findings, it stands out that cases from the 18th and 19th centuries analysed in its original state have better performance than the buildings of the 20th century. Furthermore, among the studies that incorporated architectural alternatives, the first period tested more conservative aspects. In relation to its use, it was observed that the administrative buildings are the majority, presenting in general, good performance; unlike the educational buildings, which have, in general, negative evaluations. In addition, most of the cases are in the cold parts of the country. Those in warm places have relatively good performance. This research indicates that the country still lacks guidelines about conservation approaches that align principles of environmental performance with architectural and cultural values. |
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Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil?Estamos preocupados com o desempenho ambiental de edifícios históricos no Brasil?Historic buildingThermal PerformanceSystematic literature reviewRevisão Sistemática de LiteraturaEdifício históricoDesempenho térmicoEnsuring environmental performance of historic buildings is important for their preservation and maintenance of a region's cultural identity. In the recent decades, although the interest in the subject has increased in Brazil, research studies are punctual and there is still no study that presents a panoramic view of national cases. Thus, this paper aims to conduct a systematic review of studies on the thermal performance of Brazilian historic buildings. From the search in national and international databases, 32 studies were identified and were initially contextualized considering location and year of publication, in addition to objectives and methodological approaches. Its results are discussed from three categories of analysis: construction period and techniques, use and climatic conditions and type of ventilation. Among the main findings, it stands out that cases from the 18th and 19th centuries analysed in its original state have better performance than the buildings of the 20th century. Furthermore, among the studies that incorporated architectural alternatives, the first period tested more conservative aspects. In relation to its use, it was observed that the administrative buildings are the majority, presenting in general, good performance; unlike the educational buildings, which have, in general, negative evaluations. In addition, most of the cases are in the cold parts of the country. Those in warm places have relatively good performance. This research indicates that the country still lacks guidelines about conservation approaches that align principles of environmental performance with architectural and cultural values. Garantir o desempenho ambiental de edifícios históricos é importante para sua preservação e manutenção da identidade cultural de uma região. Nas últimas décadas, embora o interesse pelo tema tenha aumentado no Brasil, essas pesquisas são pontuais e não há ainda um estudo que apresente uma visão panorâmica de casos nacionais. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de estudos sobre o desempenho térmico de edificações históricas brasileiras. A partir da busca em bases nacionais e internacionais foram encontrados 32 estudos, inicialmente contextualizados considerando localização e ano de publicação, além de objetivos e abordagens metodológicas. Seus resultados são discutidos a partir de três categorias de análise: período de construção e técnicas construtivas, uso, condições climáticas e de ventilação. Entre os principais achados, destaca-se que casos dos séculos XVIII e XIX analisados em seu estado original têm melhor desempenho que edifícios do século XX. Além disso, entre os estudos que incorporaram alternativas arquitetônicas, os primeiros testaram aspectos mais conservadores. Em relação ao uso, percebeu-se que edifícios administrativos são maioria, apresentando, em geral, bom desempenho; diferentemente de educacionais, que têm avaliações, em geral, negativas. Além disso, a maioria dos casos está nas zonas frias do país. Os casos situados em locais quentes tiveram desempenho relativamente bom. Esta pesquisa indica que o Brasil ainda carece de diretrizes sobre abordagens de conservação que alinhem princípios de desempenho ambiental com valores arquitetônicos e culturais.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2022-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/866523710.20396/parc.v13i00.8665237PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 13 (2022): Continous publication; e022018PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 13 (2022): Publicação contínua; e022018PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 13 (2022): Publicação contínua; e0220181980-6809reponame:PARC (Campinas)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8665237/29235Brazil; Century XVIII-XXBrasil; Século XVIII-XXCopyright (c) 2022 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoon, Beatriz Se KengMesquita, Claudia BaimaBarbosa, Sabrina Andrade2022-06-08T14:17:58Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8665237Revistahttp://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parcPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/oai||parc@fec.unicamp.br1980-68091980-6809opendoar:2022-11-08T14:24:50.037327PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? Estamos preocupados com o desempenho ambiental de edifícios históricos no Brasil? |
title |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
spellingShingle |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? Moon, Beatriz Se Keng Historic building Thermal Performance Systematic literature review Revisão Sistemática de Literatura Edifício histórico Desempenho térmico |
title_short |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
title_full |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
title_fullStr |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
title_sort |
Are we concerned with the environmental performance of historical buildings in Brazil? |
author |
Moon, Beatriz Se Keng |
author_facet |
Moon, Beatriz Se Keng Mesquita, Claudia Baima Barbosa, Sabrina Andrade |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mesquita, Claudia Baima Barbosa, Sabrina Andrade |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moon, Beatriz Se Keng Mesquita, Claudia Baima Barbosa, Sabrina Andrade |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Historic building Thermal Performance Systematic literature review Revisão Sistemática de Literatura Edifício histórico Desempenho térmico |
topic |
Historic building Thermal Performance Systematic literature review Revisão Sistemática de Literatura Edifício histórico Desempenho térmico |
description |
Ensuring environmental performance of historic buildings is important for their preservation and maintenance of a region's cultural identity. In the recent decades, although the interest in the subject has increased in Brazil, research studies are punctual and there is still no study that presents a panoramic view of national cases. Thus, this paper aims to conduct a systematic review of studies on the thermal performance of Brazilian historic buildings. From the search in national and international databases, 32 studies were identified and were initially contextualized considering location and year of publication, in addition to objectives and methodological approaches. Its results are discussed from three categories of analysis: construction period and techniques, use and climatic conditions and type of ventilation. Among the main findings, it stands out that cases from the 18th and 19th centuries analysed in its original state have better performance than the buildings of the 20th century. Furthermore, among the studies that incorporated architectural alternatives, the first period tested more conservative aspects. In relation to its use, it was observed that the administrative buildings are the majority, presenting in general, good performance; unlike the educational buildings, which have, in general, negative evaluations. In addition, most of the cases are in the cold parts of the country. Those in warm places have relatively good performance. This research indicates that the country still lacks guidelines about conservation approaches that align principles of environmental performance with architectural and cultural values. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8665237 10.20396/parc.v13i00.8665237 |
url |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8665237 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/parc.v13i00.8665237 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8665237/29235 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Century XVIII-XX Brasil; Século XVIII-XX |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 13 (2022): Continous publication; e022018 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 13 (2022): Publicação contínua; e022018 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 13 (2022): Publicação contínua; e022018 1980-6809 reponame:PARC (Campinas) instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
PARC (Campinas) |
collection |
PARC (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||parc@fec.unicamp.br |
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1800216629799288832 |