Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
| Texto Completo: | https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/13817 |
Resumo: | Poverty and inequality constitute economic and social phenomena that, even with government efforts in the last two decades to reduce them, the results have not been sufficient and millions of people remain outside decent living conditions. The dissimilar causes of poverty and the effects of the development model on inequality, then transcend economic explanations, that is, although measurements and explanations from income are relevant, today analyzes of these problems are already achieved from other categories and variables, such as multidimensional poverty that manages to detect effects on the quality of life from education, infrastructure, public services, health or work. In this paper, a review of the most relevant data on poverty and inequality in Colombia is carried out, with emphasis on Bogotá. It also shows that there are substantial elements to boost other analyzes of poverty and inequality, such as the labor market or the situation of young people. And the so-called hidden poverty is highlighted, since some social sectors that even having assets and even training (capacities) have ended up being excluded and plunging into poverty. |
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Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutionsPobreza y desigualdad: Realidades complejas, soluciones difíciles Pauvreté et inégalité: Réalités complexes, solutions difficilesPobreza e desigualdade na Colômbia: Realidades complexas, soluções difíceisColombiaBogotaPovertyInequalityInformalityGiniColombiaBogotáPobrezaDesigualdadInformalidadGiniColômbiaBogotáPobrezaDesigualdadeInformalidadeGiniColombieBogotáPauvretéInégalitéInformalitéGiniPoverty and inequality constitute economic and social phenomena that, even with government efforts in the last two decades to reduce them, the results have not been sufficient and millions of people remain outside decent living conditions. The dissimilar causes of poverty and the effects of the development model on inequality, then transcend economic explanations, that is, although measurements and explanations from income are relevant, today analyzes of these problems are already achieved from other categories and variables, such as multidimensional poverty that manages to detect effects on the quality of life from education, infrastructure, public services, health or work. In this paper, a review of the most relevant data on poverty and inequality in Colombia is carried out, with emphasis on Bogotá. It also shows that there are substantial elements to boost other analyzes of poverty and inequality, such as the labor market or the situation of young people. And the so-called hidden poverty is highlighted, since some social sectors that even having assets and even training (capacities) have ended up being excluded and plunging into poverty. La pobreza y la desigualdad se constituyen en fenómenos económicos ysociales que aún con los esfuerzos gubernamentales en las últimas dosdécadas para disminuirlas, los resultados no han sido suficientes y millonesde personas se mantienen por fuera de unas condiciones de vida digna.Las causas disímiles de la pobreza y los efectos del modelo de desarrollosobre la desigualdad trascienden entonces las explicaciones económicas,es decir, si bien son relevantes las mediciones y explicaciones desde losingresos, hoy ya se logran análisis sobre estos problemas desde otrascategorías y variables, como la pobreza multidimensional, que logradetectar efectos en la calidad de vida desde la educación la infraestructura,los servicios públicos, la salud o el trabajo. En este artículo se realiza unarevisión de los datos más relevantes frente a la pobreza y a la desigualdaden Colombia, con énfasis en Bogotá. Se muestra así mismo que existenelementos sustanciales para dinamizar otros análisis sobre la pobreza y ladesigualdad, como el mercado de trabajo o la situación de las y losjóvenes. Y se destaca la llamada pobreza oculta, ya que algunos sectores,incluso poseedores de bienes y formación (capacidades), han terminadopor ser excluidos y sumirse en condiciones de pobreza.La pauvreté et les inégalités sont des phénomènes économiques et sociaux. Malgré les efforts du gouvernement pour les réduire au cours des deux dernières décennies, les résultats n'ont pas été suffisants et des millions de personnes n'ont toujours pas de conditions de vie. Les différentes causes de la pauvreté et les effets du modèle de développement sur les inégalités transcendent les explications économiques, c'est-à-dire que si les mesures et explications à partir du revenu sont pertinentes, aujourd'hui l'analyse de ces problèmes se fait déjà à travers d'autres catégories et variables, comme la pauvreté multidimensionnelle, qui peut détecter les effets sur la qualité de vie résultant de l'éducation, des infrastructures, des services publics, de la santé ou du travail. Cet article analyse les données les plus pertinentes sur la pauvreté et les inégalités en Colombie, surtout à Bogotá. Montre qu'il existe des éléments substantiels pour stimuler d'autres analyses sur la pauvreté et les inégalités, comme le marché du travail ou la situation des jeunes. L'article met également en lumière la pauvreté dite cachée, puisque certains secteurs sociaux, même dotés de biens et de formations (capacités), ont fini par être exclus et plongés dans des conditions de pauvreté.A pobreza e a desigualdade constituem fenômenos econômicos e sociais. Apesar dos esforços para reduzi-las feitos pelo governo nas últimas duas décadas, os resultados não têm sido suficientes e milhões de pessoas permanecem sem condições de vida dignas. As diferentes causas da pobreza e os efeitos do modelo de desenvolvimento sobre a desigualdade transcendem as explicações econômicas, ou seja, embora mensurações e explicações a partir da renda sejam relevantes, hoje as análises desses problemas já são realizadas por meio de outras categorias e variáveis, como a pobreza multidimensional,que consegue detectar efeitos na qualidade de vida decorrentes da educação, infraestrutura, serviços públicos, saúde ou trabalho. Este artigo analisa os dados mais relevantes sobre pobreza e desigualdade na Colômbia, com ênfase em Bogotá. Mostra que existem elementos substanciais para estimular outras análises sobre pobreza e desigualdade, como o mercado de trabalho ou a situação dos jovens. E coloca em evidência a chamada pobreza oculta, uma vez que alguns setores sociais, mesmo possuindo bens e treinamento (capacidades), acabaram sendo excluídos e mergulhados em condições de pobreza. Universidade Estadual de Campinas2020-11-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1381710.20396/rbest.v2i00.13817RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 2 (2020): Dossiê: Desigualdade no capitalismo contemporâneo; e020011Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Desigualdad en el capitalismo contemporáneo; e020011RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Inequality in contemporary capitalism; e020011RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Inégalités dans le capitalisme contemporain; e0200112674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPspahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/13817/9773Colombia; ContemporaryColombia; ContemporáneoColombie; ContemporainColômbia; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRendón Acevedo, Jaime Alberto2023-04-18T14:56:40Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/13817Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-04-18T14:56:40Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions Pobreza y desigualdad: Realidades complejas, soluciones difíciles Pauvreté et inégalité: Réalités complexes, solutions difficiles Pobreza e desigualdade na Colômbia: Realidades complexas, soluções difíceis |
| title |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| spellingShingle |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions Rendón Acevedo, Jaime Alberto Colombia Bogota Poverty Inequality Informality Gini Colombia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdad Informalidad Gini Colômbia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdade Informalidade Gini Colombie Bogotá Pauvreté Inégalité Informalité Gini |
| title_short |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| title_full |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| title_fullStr |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| title_sort |
Poverty and inequality: Complex realities, difficult solutions |
| author |
Rendón Acevedo, Jaime Alberto |
| author_facet |
Rendón Acevedo, Jaime Alberto |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rendón Acevedo, Jaime Alberto |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Colombia Bogota Poverty Inequality Informality Gini Colombia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdad Informalidad Gini Colômbia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdade Informalidade Gini Colombie Bogotá Pauvreté Inégalité Informalité Gini |
| topic |
Colombia Bogota Poverty Inequality Informality Gini Colombia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdad Informalidad Gini Colômbia Bogotá Pobreza Desigualdade Informalidade Gini Colombie Bogotá Pauvreté Inégalité Informalité Gini |
| description |
Poverty and inequality constitute economic and social phenomena that, even with government efforts in the last two decades to reduce them, the results have not been sufficient and millions of people remain outside decent living conditions. The dissimilar causes of poverty and the effects of the development model on inequality, then transcend economic explanations, that is, although measurements and explanations from income are relevant, today analyzes of these problems are already achieved from other categories and variables, such as multidimensional poverty that manages to detect effects on the quality of life from education, infrastructure, public services, health or work. In this paper, a review of the most relevant data on poverty and inequality in Colombia is carried out, with emphasis on Bogotá. It also shows that there are substantial elements to boost other analyzes of poverty and inequality, such as the labor market or the situation of young people. And the so-called hidden poverty is highlighted, since some social sectors that even having assets and even training (capacities) have ended up being excluded and plunging into poverty. |
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2020 |
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2020-11-27 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto Texte info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/13817 10.20396/rbest.v2i00.13817 |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/13817 |
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10.20396/rbest.v2i00.13817 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
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spa |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/13817/9773 |
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Copyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Colombia; Contemporary Colombia; Contemporáneo Colombie; Contemporain Colômbia; Contemporâneo |
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
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RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 2 (2020): Dossiê: Desigualdade no capitalismo contemporâneo; e020011 Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Desigualdad en el capitalismo contemporáneo; e020011 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Inequality in contemporary capitalism; e020011 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 2 (2020): Dossier: Inégalités dans le capitalisme contemporain; e020011 2674-9564 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) instacron:UNICAMP |
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
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UNICAMP |
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UNICAMP |
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Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
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Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
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rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br |
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