Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gimenez, Denis Maracci
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, Anselmo Luís dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
Texto Completo: https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/15969
Resumo: The objective of the paper is to present the debate about the consequences of Industry 4.0 in the world of work based on reports by multilateral organizations, academic studies and projections by consulting firms about technological transformations and their impacts on employment. First, the main changes in the economic structure due to the advance of “advanced manufacturing” are analyzed. Next, the impacts of automation on work are discussed, highlighting the process of job destruction and creation and the new forms of labor organization. The heterogeneous impact of technological innovations on employment becomes evident, comparing central and peripheral countries in relation to the pace of change, the economic sectors and social groups most affected, and the level of qualification of the jobs eliminated and created. At the end, brief notes are made on Brazilian specificities.
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spelling Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of workIndustria 4.0 y sus impactos en el mundo del trabajoL'industrie 4.0 et ses impacts sur le monde du travailIndústria 4.0 e seus impactos no mundo do trabalhoL'innovation technologiqueFabrication avancéeEmploi industrielBrésilInovação tecnológicaManufatura avançadaEmprego industrialBrasilInnovación tecnológicaFabricación avanzadaEmpleo industrialBrasilTechnological innovationAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial employmentBrazilThe objective of the paper is to present the debate about the consequences of Industry 4.0 in the world of work based on reports by multilateral organizations, academic studies and projections by consulting firms about technological transformations and their impacts on employment. First, the main changes in the economic structure due to the advance of “advanced manufacturing” are analyzed. Next, the impacts of automation on work are discussed, highlighting the process of job destruction and creation and the new forms of labor organization. The heterogeneous impact of technological innovations on employment becomes evident, comparing central and peripheral countries in relation to the pace of change, the economic sectors and social groups most affected, and the level of qualification of the jobs eliminated and created. At the end, brief notes are made on Brazilian specificities.El objetivo del artículo es presentar el debate sobre las consecuencias de la Industria 4.0 en el mundo del trabajo a partir de informes de organismos multilaterales, estudios académicos y proyecciones de consultoras sobre las transformaciones tecnológicas y sus impactos en el empleo. En primer lugar, se analizan los principales cambios en la estructura económica debidos al avance de la “fabricación avanzada”. A continuación, se analizan las repercusiones de la automatización en el trabajo, destacando el proceso de destrucción y creación de puestos de trabajo y las nuevas formas de organización laboral. El impacto heterogéneo de las innovaciones tecnológicas sobre el empleo es evidente, comparando los países centrales y periféricos en cuanto al ritmo del cambio, los sectores económicos y los grupos sociales más afectados, y el nivel de cualificación de los empleos eliminados y creados. Al final, se hacen breves apuntes sobre las especificidades brasileñas.L'objectif de l'article est de présenter le débat sur les conséquences de l'industrie 4.0 dans le monde du travail sur la base de rapports d'organisations multilatérales, d'études universitaires et de projections de cabinets de conseil sur les transformations technologiques et leurs impacts sur l'emploi. Tout d'abord, les principaux changements dans la structure économique dus à l'avancée de la “fabrication avancée” sont analysés. Ensuite, les impacts de l'automatisation sur le travail sont abordés, en mettant en évidence le processus de destruction et de création d'emplois et les nouvelles formes d'organisation du travail. L'impact hétérogène des innovations technologiques sur l'emploi est évident si l'on compare les pays centraux et périphériques en termes de rythme de changement, de secteurs économiques et de groupes sociaux les plus touchés, et de niveau de qualification des emplois supprimés et créés. A la fin, de brèves remarques sont faites sur les spécificités brésiliennes.O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o debate sobre os desdobramentos da Indústria 4.0 no mundo do trabalho com base em relatórios de organismos multilaterais, estudos acadêmicos e projeções de empresas de consultoria acerca das transformações tecnológicas e seus impactos sobre o emprego. Primeiro, são analisadas as principais mudanças na estrutura econômica em face do avanço da “manufatura avançada”. Em seguida, são discutidos os impactos da automação sobre o trabalho, destacando o processo de destruição e criação de empregos e as novas formas de organização laboral. Fica evidente o impacto heterogêneo das inovações tecnológicas sobre o emprego, comparando países centrais e periféricos, em relação ao ritmo das mudanças, aos setores econômicos e grupos sociais mais afetados, e ao nível de qualificação dos empregos eliminados e criados. Ao final, são feitos breves apontamentos sobre as especificidades brasileiras.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2021-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1596910.20396/rbest.v3i00.15969RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 3 (2021): Dossiê: Impactos da Indústria 4.0; e021017Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impactos de la Industria 4.0 ; e021017RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts of Industry 4.0; e021017RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts de l'industrie 4.0; e0210172674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/15969/10821Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ConemporáneoBrésil; ContemporainBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2021 Denis Maracci Gimenez, Anselmo Luís dos Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGimenez, Denis MaracciSantos, Anselmo Luís dos2023-04-18T14:57:01Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/15969Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-04-18T14:57:01Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
Industria 4.0 y sus impactos en el mundo del trabajo
L'industrie 4.0 et ses impacts sur le monde du travail
Indústria 4.0 e seus impactos no mundo do trabalho
title Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
spellingShingle Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
Gimenez, Denis Maracci
L'innovation technologique
Fabrication avancée
Emploi industriel
Brésil
Inovação tecnológica
Manufatura avançada
Emprego industrial
Brasil
Innovación tecnológica
Fabricación avanzada
Empleo industrial
Brasil
Technological innovation
Advanced manufacturing
Industrial employment
Brazil
title_short Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
title_full Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
title_fullStr Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
title_full_unstemmed Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
title_sort Industry 4.0 and its impacts on the world of work
author Gimenez, Denis Maracci
author_facet Gimenez, Denis Maracci
Santos, Anselmo Luís dos
author_role author
author2 Santos, Anselmo Luís dos
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gimenez, Denis Maracci
Santos, Anselmo Luís dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv L'innovation technologique
Fabrication avancée
Emploi industriel
Brésil
Inovação tecnológica
Manufatura avançada
Emprego industrial
Brasil
Innovación tecnológica
Fabricación avanzada
Empleo industrial
Brasil
Technological innovation
Advanced manufacturing
Industrial employment
Brazil
topic L'innovation technologique
Fabrication avancée
Emploi industriel
Brésil
Inovação tecnológica
Manufatura avançada
Emprego industrial
Brasil
Innovación tecnológica
Fabricación avanzada
Empleo industrial
Brasil
Technological innovation
Advanced manufacturing
Industrial employment
Brazil
description The objective of the paper is to present the debate about the consequences of Industry 4.0 in the world of work based on reports by multilateral organizations, academic studies and projections by consulting firms about technological transformations and their impacts on employment. First, the main changes in the economic structure due to the advance of “advanced manufacturing” are analyzed. Next, the impacts of automation on work are discussed, highlighting the process of job destruction and creation and the new forms of labor organization. The heterogeneous impact of technological innovations on employment becomes evident, comparing central and peripheral countries in relation to the pace of change, the economic sectors and social groups most affected, and the level of qualification of the jobs eliminated and created. At the end, brief notes are made on Brazilian specificities.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
Texte
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/15969
10.20396/rbest.v3i00.15969
url https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/15969
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/rbest.v3i00.15969
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/15969/10821
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Denis Maracci Gimenez, Anselmo Luís dos Santos
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Denis Maracci Gimenez, Anselmo Luís dos Santos
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
Brasil; Conemporáneo
Brésil; Contemporain
Brasil; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 3 (2021): Dossiê: Impactos da Indústria 4.0; e021017
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impactos de la Industria 4.0 ; e021017
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts of Industry 4.0; e021017
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts de l'industrie 4.0; e021017
2674-9564
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
collection Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br
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