Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
Texto Completo: | https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/12658 |
Resumo: | This article seeks to understand the recent process of reduction of poverty and economic inequality in the main countries of Latin America in the 2000s. The study draws attention to two specificities of the region: at the same time that it gathers the most unequal countries in the world, the region also concentrates the few nations that were able to achieve a decrease in income inequality in the 2000s. The article is divided into four sections, which highlight the specificities of the countries of the region regarding the issue of income distribution, in an international comparison. The following sections discuss historical/structural and institutional aspects that explain the continent's high inequality and also allow us to understand the nature of the reversal of poverty and inequality indicators from 2014 on, when the commodity boom showed signs of exhaustion. The conclusions highlight the necessity of maintaining policies that lead to economic growth, and that they should be accompanied by public policies to face the problem of income inequality and poverty. |
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Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin AmericaDistribución del ingreso en América Latina en perspectiva históricaRépartition des revenus en Amérique latine dans une perspective historiqueDistribuição de renda na América Latina em perspectiva históricaLatin AmericaEconomic inequalityIncome distribution.Amérique LatineInégalité économiqueRépartition des revenus.América LatinaDesigualdade econômicaDistribuição de renda.América LatinaDesigualdad económicaDistribución del ingreso.This article seeks to understand the recent process of reduction of poverty and economic inequality in the main countries of Latin America in the 2000s. The study draws attention to two specificities of the region: at the same time that it gathers the most unequal countries in the world, the region also concentrates the few nations that were able to achieve a decrease in income inequality in the 2000s. The article is divided into four sections, which highlight the specificities of the countries of the region regarding the issue of income distribution, in an international comparison. The following sections discuss historical/structural and institutional aspects that explain the continent's high inequality and also allow us to understand the nature of the reversal of poverty and inequality indicators from 2014 on, when the commodity boom showed signs of exhaustion. The conclusions highlight the necessity of maintaining policies that lead to economic growth, and that they should be accompanied by public policies to face the problem of income inequality and poverty.Este artículo busca comprender el reciente proceso de reducción de la pobreza y de la desigualdad económica en los principales países de América latina en los años 2000. El estudio llama la atención para dos especificidades de la región: al mismo tiempo que reúne los países más desiguales del mundo, también concentra a las pocas naciones que consiguieron obtener reducciones de la desigualdad de ingresos en los años 2000. El artículo está dividido en cuatro secciones en las cuales son resaltadas las especificidades de los países de la región, en lo que se refiere a la cuestión de la distribución del ingreso, en comparación internacional. En las secciones siguientes son discutidos aspectos históricos/estructurales e institucionales que explican la elevada desigualdad del continente, y que también permiten la comprensión de la naturaleza de la reversión de los indicadores de pobreza y desigualdad a partir del 2014, cuando el boom de los commodities mostraba señales de agotamiento. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de mantener políticas que aumenten el crecimiento económico, y que sean acompañadas de políticas públicas que enfrenten la desigualdad de ingreso y de la pobreza.Cet article cherche à comprendre le processus récent de réduction de la pauvreté et des inégalités économiques dans les principaux pays d’Amérique latine dans les années 2000. L'étude attire l'attention sur deux spécificités de la région. En même temps qu'elle rassemble les pays les plus inégaux du monde, la région concentre également quelques nations qui ont réussi à réduire les inégalités de revenus dans les années 2000. L'article est divisé en quatre sections, mettant en évidence les spécificités des pays de la région en ce qui concerne la question de la répartition des revenus, en comparaison internationale. Les sections suivantes traitent des aspects historiques, accompagnées de politiques publiques visant à lutter contre l'inégalité des revenus et la pauvreté. structurels et institutionnels qui expliquent la grande inégalité du continent et nous permettenté galement de comprendre la nature du renversement des indicateurs de pauvreté et d'inégalité de 2014, lorsque des produits de base ont montré des signes d'épuisement. Les conclusions soulignentla nécessité de maintenir desaccompagnées, de politiques publiques visant à lutter contre l'inégalité des revenus et la pauvreté.Este artigo procura compreender o recente processo de redução da pobreza e da desigualdade econômica nos principais países da América Latina nos anos 2000. O estudo chama a atenção para duas especificidades da região: ao mesmo tempo em que reúne os países mais desiguais do mundo, também concentra as poucos nações que conseguiram obter redução da desigualdade de renda nos anos 2000. O artigo está dividido em quatro seções, nas quais são ressaltadas as especificidades dos países da região, no que se refere à questão da distribuição de renda, em comparação internacional. Nas seções seguintes, são discutidos aspectos histórico/estruturais e institucionais que explicam a elevada desigualdade do continente e também permitem a compreensão da natureza da reversão dos indicadores de pobreza e desigualdade a partir de 2014, quando o boom de commodities mostrava sinais de esgotamento. As conclusões destacam a necessidade de manter políticas que levem ao crescimento econômico e que sejam acompanhadas de políticas públicas de enfrentamento da desigualdade de renda e da pobreza.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2019-12-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1265810.20396/rbest.v1i0.12658RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 1 (2019): Dossiê: Mercados de trabalho nacionais; e019002Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: Mercados laborales nacionales; e019002RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: National labour markets; e019002RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: Marchés nacionaux du travail; e0190022674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/12658/8036Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporáneoBrésil; ContemporainBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de2020-10-26T16:30:18Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/12658Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2020-10-26T16:30:18Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America Distribución del ingreso en América Latina en perspectiva histórica Répartition des revenus en Amérique latine dans une perspective historique Distribuição de renda na América Latina em perspectiva histórica |
title |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
spellingShingle |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de Latin America Economic inequality Income distribution. Amérique Latine Inégalité économique Répartition des revenus. América Latina Desigualdade econômica Distribuição de renda. América Latina Desigualdad económica Distribución del ingreso. |
title_short |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
title_full |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
title_fullStr |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
title_sort |
Historical perspective on income distribution in Latin America |
author |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de |
author_facet |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mattos, Fernando Augusto Mansor de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Latin America Economic inequality Income distribution. Amérique Latine Inégalité économique Répartition des revenus. América Latina Desigualdade econômica Distribuição de renda. América Latina Desigualdad económica Distribución del ingreso. |
topic |
Latin America Economic inequality Income distribution. Amérique Latine Inégalité économique Répartition des revenus. América Latina Desigualdade econômica Distribuição de renda. América Latina Desigualdad económica Distribución del ingreso. |
description |
This article seeks to understand the recent process of reduction of poverty and economic inequality in the main countries of Latin America in the 2000s. The study draws attention to two specificities of the region: at the same time that it gathers the most unequal countries in the world, the region also concentrates the few nations that were able to achieve a decrease in income inequality in the 2000s. The article is divided into four sections, which highlight the specificities of the countries of the region regarding the issue of income distribution, in an international comparison. The following sections discuss historical/structural and institutional aspects that explain the continent's high inequality and also allow us to understand the nature of the reversal of poverty and inequality indicators from 2014 on, when the commodity boom showed signs of exhaustion. The conclusions highlight the necessity of maintaining policies that lead to economic growth, and that they should be accompanied by public policies to face the problem of income inequality and poverty. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto Texte info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/12658 10.20396/rbest.v1i0.12658 |
url |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/12658 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/rbest.v1i0.12658 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/12658/8036 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary Brasil; Contemporáneo Brésil; Contemporain Brasil; Contemporâneo |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 1 (2019): Dossiê: Mercados de trabalho nacionais; e019002 Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: Mercados laborales nacionales; e019002 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: National labour markets; e019002 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 1 (2019): Dossier: Marchés nacionaux du travail; e019002 2674-9564 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br |
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1797049011921747968 |