The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Granger, Stéphane
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Temáticas (Campinas. Online)
Texto Completo: https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/11128
Resumo: French Guiana, a traditional receptacle of Haitian, Surinamese and Brazilian migrations in North South America, has since 2015 witnessed a significant increase in Haitian immigration, as well as new African and Syrian migrations. If in the past these migrations arrived in Suriname, the gateway of the Caribbean migrations due to their interface between the Amazonian and Caribbean worlds, they now also transit through Brazil, a country that has recently become a new destination for Haitian emigration. The new Haitian migrants are now, in addition to this new path, trying to find a new way of staying in French-Guyanese territory, for the application for political asylum. The aim of this article is to analyze, on the basis of statistical data sources, recent research, leading articles and field studies, these new dynamics of Haitian migrations in French Guiana. Within a context of changing traditional migration flows, we will try to explain the new strategies of the Haitian migrants for arriving and staying in French Guiana, using both the new interface made up of Brazil and the flaws of the French legislation regarding the migratory statutes.
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spelling The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamicsLas migraciones haitianas en la Guayana Francesa: nuevas dinámicasAs migrações de haitianos na Guiana Francesa: novas dinâmicasMigracionesFronterasGuiana FrancesaHaitíBrasilSurinamMigrationsBordersFrench GuianaHaitiBrazilSurinameMigraçõesFronteirasGuiana FrancesaHaitiBrasilSurinameFrench Guiana, a traditional receptacle of Haitian, Surinamese and Brazilian migrations in North South America, has since 2015 witnessed a significant increase in Haitian immigration, as well as new African and Syrian migrations. If in the past these migrations arrived in Suriname, the gateway of the Caribbean migrations due to their interface between the Amazonian and Caribbean worlds, they now also transit through Brazil, a country that has recently become a new destination for Haitian emigration. The new Haitian migrants are now, in addition to this new path, trying to find a new way of staying in French-Guyanese territory, for the application for political asylum. The aim of this article is to analyze, on the basis of statistical data sources, recent research, leading articles and field studies, these new dynamics of Haitian migrations in French Guiana. Within a context of changing traditional migration flows, we will try to explain the new strategies of the Haitian migrants for arriving and staying in French Guiana, using both the new interface made up of Brazil and the flaws of the French legislation regarding the migratory statutes.La Guayana Francesa, un refugio tradicional para las migraciones haitianas, surinamesas y brasileñas en el norte de América del Sur, ha visto desde 2015 un aumento significativo en la inmigración haitiana, así como nuevas migraciones africanas y sirias. Si en el pasado estas migraciones llegaron a Surinam, la puerta de entrada para las migraciones caribeñas debido a su situación como interfaz entre los mundos amazónico y caribeño, ahora también transitan por Brasil, un país que recientemente se ha convertido en un nuevo destino para la emigración haitiana. Los nuevos migrantes haitianos ahora buscan, además de este nuevo camino, una nueva forma de permanecer en el territorio franco-guyanés, a través de la solicitud de asilo político. El propósito de este artículo, de fuentes estadísticas, investigaciones recientes, artículos de prensa y estudios de campo, es analizar la nueva dinámica de la migración haitiana en la Guayana Francesa. En un contexto de cambios en los flujos migratorios tradicionales, trataremos de explicar las nuevas estrategias de los migrantes haitianos para llegar y permanecer en la Guayana Francesa, haciendo uso tanto de la nueva interfaz constituida por Brasil como de los defectos en la legislación francesa en relación con los estatutos migratorios.A Guiana Francesa, tradicional refúgio de migrações haitianas, surinamenses e brasileiras no Norte da América do Sul, vem conhecendo desde 2015 um aumento significativo da imigração haitiana, bem como novas migrações africanas e sírias. Se antigamente essas migrações chegavam pelo Suriname, porta de entrada das migrações caribenhas por conta de sua situação de interface entre os mundos amazônicos e caribenhos, elas agora também transitam pelo Brasil, país que se tornou recentemente um novo destino da emigração haitiana. Os novos migrantes haitianos estão agora buscando, além desse novo caminho, uma nova maneira de permanecer no território franco-guianense, pelo pedido de asilo político. O objetivo deste artigo, a partir de fontes estatísticas, pesquisas recentes, artigos da imprensa e estudos de campo, é o de analisar as novas dinâmicas das migrações haitianas na Guiana Francesa. Dentro de um contexto de alteração dos fluxos migratórios tradicionais, tentaremos explicar as novas estratégias dos migrantes haitianos para chegar e permanecer na Guiana Francesa, fazendo uso tanto da nova interface constituída pelo Brasil quanto de falhas da legislação francesa em relação aos estatutos migratórios.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2017-12-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/1112810.20396/tematicas.v25i49/50.11128Tematicas; v. 25 n. 49 (2017): Dinâmicas migratórias haitianas no Brasil: desafios e contribuições; 49-62Tematicas; Vol. 25 No. 49 (2017): Haitian migratory dynamics in Brazil: challenges and contributions; 49-62Tematicas; Vol. 25 Núm. 49 (2017): Dinámica migratoria haitiana en Brasil: desafíos y contribuciones; 49-622595-315Xreponame:Temáticas (Campinas. Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/11128/6413Brazil; Century XXIBrasil; Siglo XXIBrasil; Século XXICopyright (c) 2017 Stéphane Grangerhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGranger, Stéphane2021-04-23T11:22:07Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/11128Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicasPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/oaitmaticas@unicamp.br||2595-315X1413-2486opendoar:2021-04-23T11:22:07Temáticas (Campinas. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
Las migraciones haitianas en la Guayana Francesa: nuevas dinámicas
As migrações de haitianos na Guiana Francesa: novas dinâmicas
title The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
spellingShingle The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
Granger, Stéphane
Migraciones
Fronteras
Guiana Francesa
Haití
Brasil
Surinam
Migrations
Borders
French Guiana
Haiti
Brazil
Suriname
Migrações
Fronteiras
Guiana Francesa
Haiti
Brasil
Suriname
title_short The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
title_full The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
title_fullStr The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
title_full_unstemmed The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
title_sort The haitian migrations in French Guiana: new dynamics
author Granger, Stéphane
author_facet Granger, Stéphane
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Granger, Stéphane
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Migraciones
Fronteras
Guiana Francesa
Haití
Brasil
Surinam
Migrations
Borders
French Guiana
Haiti
Brazil
Suriname
Migrações
Fronteiras
Guiana Francesa
Haiti
Brasil
Suriname
topic Migraciones
Fronteras
Guiana Francesa
Haití
Brasil
Surinam
Migrations
Borders
French Guiana
Haiti
Brazil
Suriname
Migrações
Fronteiras
Guiana Francesa
Haiti
Brasil
Suriname
description French Guiana, a traditional receptacle of Haitian, Surinamese and Brazilian migrations in North South America, has since 2015 witnessed a significant increase in Haitian immigration, as well as new African and Syrian migrations. If in the past these migrations arrived in Suriname, the gateway of the Caribbean migrations due to their interface between the Amazonian and Caribbean worlds, they now also transit through Brazil, a country that has recently become a new destination for Haitian emigration. The new Haitian migrants are now, in addition to this new path, trying to find a new way of staying in French-Guyanese territory, for the application for political asylum. The aim of this article is to analyze, on the basis of statistical data sources, recent research, leading articles and field studies, these new dynamics of Haitian migrations in French Guiana. Within a context of changing traditional migration flows, we will try to explain the new strategies of the Haitian migrants for arriving and staying in French Guiana, using both the new interface made up of Brazil and the flaws of the French legislation regarding the migratory statutes.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/11128
10.20396/tematicas.v25i49/50.11128
url https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/11128
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/tematicas.v25i49/50.11128
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/11128/6413
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Stéphane Granger
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Stéphane Granger
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Century XXI
Brasil; Siglo XXI
Brasil; Século XXI
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Tematicas; v. 25 n. 49 (2017): Dinâmicas migratórias haitianas no Brasil: desafios e contribuições; 49-62
Tematicas; Vol. 25 No. 49 (2017): Haitian migratory dynamics in Brazil: challenges and contributions; 49-62
Tematicas; Vol. 25 Núm. 49 (2017): Dinámica migratoria haitiana en Brasil: desafíos y contribuciones; 49-62
2595-315X
reponame:Temáticas (Campinas. Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
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instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Temáticas (Campinas. Online)
collection Temáticas (Campinas. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Temáticas (Campinas. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tmaticas@unicamp.br||
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